Bobadah

The site that would become Bobadah is part of the traditional lands of the Wangaaypuwan dialect speakers (also known as Wangaibon) of the Ngiyampaa people.[4] The area is west of the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri, which extend to around Condoblin. Small stone flakes created by tool making have been found in the area, and it may have been a meeting place.[5]

The name, Bobadah, is of Aboriginal origin[6] and said to mean "never failing water supply". The other name of the village, Carpina, is also of Aboriginal origin and said to mean "a small bird's egg found here in great numbers".[7]

After settler colonisation, the site of Bobadah was within the Parish of Cameron in the Flinders County, about 10km south of the homestead of the famous "The Overflow" sheep station. A deposit of silver-lead ore was found on this station in 1895, near to what would become Bobadah. The deposit became the site of the Overflow Mine. By 1897, mining and cyanide extraction of silver was underway.[5][8][9][10] Multiple shafts were sunk by the Overflow Mine, in its early years.[10]

By October 1896, the Chief Inspector of Mines, Mr Slee, had laid down a street—probably the one later called Slee Street[11]—for a mining settlement to be called Bobadah.[6][9] However, in April 1897, a surveyor, O’Connor, laid out a plan for a village to be called Carpina, at the same general location. The Village of Carpina was proclaimed on 3 November 1897, but the commonly used name remained Bobadah.[5][11] By 1898, Bobadah had a population of between 300 and 400—many of whom were children—three hotels, four stores, a boarding house, sawmill, baker, butcher. watchmaker and newsagent, but no clergyman.[12] From as early as 1907 to at least 1922, the town hosted a day of horse racing.[13][14]

A public school opened in August 1897, closed in May 1923, and reopened in 1943.[15] A police station opened in 1900.[5] Bobadah's post office opened in 1897.[16] Bobadah interests agitated for a railway to run via Bobadah, for many years,[17][18][19] but the railway was never built.

Bobadah's growth never met the early expectations. There were issues with treating the complex ores—containing silver, gold, copper and lead ores and pyrite—and an early attempt to use a water-jacket blast furnace around 1899 was an expensive and complete failure. The mine operator seemed to have had difficulty in determining which of the various minerals present should be the object of the mining.[20][21] An attempt in 1899 to auction 110 residential lots in Bobadah met with little interest, perhaps due to their cost[22] or to the doubtful future of the mine.

By 1900, the first phase of mining was over and there were said to be only 40 people left in the town.[23] Mining soon resumed at the Overflow Mine, under new management;[24] Mining continued, sporadically, and the village population grew once again. There was a second mine, 'Sullivan's Wonder', to the south of the town.[25] The Overflow Mine closed for the last time in 1942.[5]

Postmark from the last day of operation of the post office at Bobadah, 5 December 1979.[16]

The story of Bobadah after the mine closed is one of a gradual decline. The plan of the village was altered more than once to reduce its size and more realistically reflect its diminished future prospects.[26][27][28] In 1931, Bobadah's population was 547.[29] In 1954, after mining had ceased, Bobadah was being described as a 'ghost town' and the population had sunk to 143, although some hopes were raised by the discovery of uranium in the area.[30]

Although there was grazing in the area, Bobadah's remoteness, lack of employment, and the economic gravity of other settlements caused it to fade away gradually. The school closed in December 1972,[15] followed by the post office in December 1979.[16]