Bobbi Kristina Brown

Bobbi Kristina Brown (March 4, 1993 – July 26, 2015) was an American reality television personality, media personality, and singer. She was the daughter of singers Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown. Her parents' fame kept Brown in the public eye, including her appearances on the reality show Being Bobby Brown. Brown was 14 when her parents divorced and Houston gained custody.[1] When Houston died in February 2012, Brown was the sole beneficiary of her mother's estate.

Bobbi Kristina Brown
Brown performing on Good Morning America on September 1, 2009
Born(1993-03-04)March 4, 1993
DiedJuly 26, 2015(2015-07-26) (aged 22)
Cause of deathLobar pneumonia
Resting placeFairview Cemetery
Westfield, New Jersey, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Other namesKrissi, Bobbi Kris
OccupationReality television personality, actress, singer
Years active1998–2015
Partner(s)Nick Gordon (2012–2015; her death)
Parent(s)Whitney Houston
Bobby Brown
Relatives

That October, Brown caused controversy within both of her parents' families when she announced her engagement to Nick Gordon, a man she previously considered her "big brother". When the couple announced they were married, her father's lawyer released a statement disputing the report.

In January 2015, Brown was found unconscious in a filled bathtub in her home. After being in a coma for nearly six months, Brown died from lobar pneumonia on July 26, 2015.[2] Although Gordon was never charged with any crime related to Brown's death, he was later found responsible in a wrongful death lawsuit and ordered to pay $36 million to her estate. Gordon died in Florida after being found unresponsive in a hotel on January 1, 2020.[3]

Early life

Bobbi Kristina Brown was born on March 4, 1993, at Saint Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston, New Jersey,[4] to singers Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown.[5] Brown's family includes maternal grandmother Cissy Houston of The Drinkard Singers. Her mother's cousins are Dee Dee Warwick; Dionne Warwick, mother of Damon Elliott;[6] and Leontyne Price.[7] Her uncle is Gary Garland, her mother's half-brother.[6] Through her father, Brown had six half-siblings: Landon, La'Princia, Robert "Bobby" Jr., Cassius,[8] Bodhi,[9] and Estelle. Her godmother was gospel singer CeCe Winans.[10]

Brown's childhood was characterized by the media as difficult because of her parents' drug problems, the presence of paparazzi, and domestic violence issues.[11] She was brought into the spotlight at age one in 1994, when her mother accepted an American Music Award while holding her onstage. Her vocals were featured in her mother's 1998 song "My Love Is Your Love," for her album of the same title. When her mother brought her to the recording studio and held her up to the microphone, she said "Sing, mommy," which can be heard during the first verse of the song. She can be heard saying "Clap your hands!" at the end of the track. Brown was featured in her mother's 2003 Christmas album titled One Wish: The Holiday Album in her mother's version of "The Little Drummer Boy". When Brown's parents divorced in 2007, her mother was awarded custody, and her father received visitation rights.[12][13]

Adult life

Brown's mother died at age 48 in a hotel bathtub in 2012 from what was later ruled an accidental drowning with heart disease and cocaine use listed as contributing factors.[14] Brown was described as "inconsolable" and a few days later was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles; according to a family friend, Brown was "overwhelmed".[15][16] The month after Whitney Houston's death, in March 2012, Brown said that she felt her mother's spirit, and Brown expressed her intent to carry on her mother's legacy by doing the "singing thing," along with starting a career as an actor and dancer.[17]

In accordance with her mother's will, Brown was the beneficiary of Houston's entire estate including clothing, jewelry, cars, personal effects, and furniture.[18] The will also provided for Brown to receive trust fund payments in installments until she reached age 30, after which time she was to receive the remainder of Houston's $115-million estate.[19] After her mother's death, Brown was taken care of by her aunt Marion Garland-Houston and her husband Gary Garland.

In October 2012, Brown announced her engagement to a close family friend, Nick Gordon, who had come to live in the Houston household when he was 12 years old and who was later found liable for her death.[20] The announcement caused controversy within the family;[21][lower-alpha 1] before making their romantic involvement known, Brown had referred to him as her "big brother".[23] Brown's grandmother, Cissy Houston, had called the relationship "incestuous" when they were initially dating;[24] however, Brown said the couple received her grandmother's blessing prior to their engagement.[25] In early 2014, Brown and Gordon announced they had married on January 9 of that year.[26] Bobby Brown's lawyer said in a statement in early 2015, "Bobbi Kristina is not and has never been married."[12]

Brown called Angela Bassett a "bitch" after director Bassett cast another woman, not Brown, as Whitney Houston in the biographical movie Whitney based on Houston's life. Bassett stated that she did not cast Brown "for a number of reasons...she's not an actress, and acting is a craft."[27] Brown later apologized to Bassett on Twitter after generating controversy among fans.[28]

Throughout her teenage and adult years, Brown was the focus of tabloids and gossip columns, including stories about her purported drug use, her weight loss, and her relationships with family members.[29][30][31]

Coma and death

On January 31, 2015, Gordon and a friend found Brown face down in a bathtub in her home in Alpharetta, Georgia.[32] They began CPR until emergency medical services personnel arrived. According to a police spokesperson, Brown was alive and breathing after being transported to North Fulton Hospital in Roswell, Georgia.[16] At first, they found no evidence to indicate the incident was caused by drugs or alcohol, but this later was disputed.[33] Doctors placed Brown in an induced coma after determining her brain function was "significantly diminished", and her family was told meaningful recovery would be "a miracle".[34]

On February 2, Brown was moved to Emory University Hospital, where she remained in a coma and on a medical ventilator. Her family said Brown had briefly opened her eyes, but a medical expert commented "blinking her eyes doesn't mean she's out of the woods."[35]

Despite media reports stating Brown was brain dead and had been taken off life support, her family denied the claims on February 5 after having asked for privacy earlier in the week.[36] In late February, she was briefly taken out of the coma, but it was reinduced after she suffered seizures.[37]

During a radio interview on March 25, 2015, Brown's grandmother, Cissy Houston said Brown's condition remained the same and that there was "still not a great deal of hope. We're praying."[38] Brown was moved to an Atlanta rehabilitation facility in March 2015.[39] After Bobby Brown told concertgoers in April that his daughter was "awake", Cissy released a statement saying her granddaughter was no longer in a coma, but remained unresponsive. Doctors said Brown had "global and irreversible brain damage".[40]

In June 2015, Bobby Brown arranged to have his daughter flown to Chicago to be seen by specialists, only to be told that nothing could be done.[41] She was flown back to Atlanta, and moved to Peachtree Christian Hospice in Duluth, Georgia on June 24.[42] Her aunt, Marion Garland (Houston), stated that Bobbi Kristina's condition had continued to deteriorate.[43]

Brown died in hospice care on July 26, 2015, at the age of 22. The initial autopsy found no "obvious underlying cause of death and no significant injuries", and the Fulton County Medical Examiner's office said more tests were forthcoming.[44] A statement released by the family thanked "everyone for their tremendous amount of love and support during these last few months".[32] Several prominent celebrities offered their condolences, including Chris Brown,[45] Oprah Winfrey,[46] and Whitney Houston protegées Brandy and Monica. Funeral services were held August 1, 2015, at St. James United Methodist Church in Alpharetta, Georgia.[47] Brown was buried two days later between her mother and maternal grandfather at Fairview Cemetery in Westfield, New Jersey.[48]

Autopsy report

The Fulton County Medical Examiner's office announced on September 25, 2015, that it had "classified the cause and manner of Bobbi Kristina Brown's death", while citing a Superior Court order that prevented the office from releasing any details to the public. The findings were provided to the Fulton County District Attorney and to Roswell Police.[49]

On March 3, 2016, Fulton County Superior Court Judge Henry Newkirk granted a motion, requested by local media, to unseal the autopsy report on Brown's death.[50] In doing so, the judge noted that "13 months have gone by, and I don't think there is any thing particularly earth shattering in the report...Privacy interest does not exist to the deceased."[51]

The Medical Examiner's office stated it would release the report upon official receipt of the granted motion,[51] and gave an initial statement on March 3, 2016. The office indicated that it used both medical records and police investigative files to arrive at a determination. According to the statement, "marijuana, alcohol (ethanol), benzoylecgonine (a cocaine-related substance), benzodiazepines (medications used for sedation or to treat anxiety), and morphine" were found in the body.[52] As to the cause of death, it found the "underlying cause" of death as "immersion associated with drug intoxication".[53] However, the manner of death could not be ascertained. The summary statement read "Death was clearly not due to natural causes, but the medical examiner was not able to determine whether death was due to intentional or accidental causes, and therefore classified the manner of death as undetermined."[53]

Music

Brown speaks and sings on some of her mother's recordings and televised performances, as well as on a television show after her mother's death.

Performances and releases
Year Song Album Notes
1998 "My Love Is Your Love" My Love Is Your Love Uncredited spoken comments during the first verse and closing of the song
1998 "My Love Is Your Love" N/A Live duet with Whitney Houston on concert stage in Poland[54]
1999 "My Love Is Your Love" VH1 Divas Live 1999: Whitney Houston (Live) – Single Live duet with Whitney Houston featuring Treach at the Divas Live '99 concert[55]
2003 "Little Drummer Boy" One Wish: The Holiday Album[56] Featured singer with Whitney Houston
2007 "Family First" Tyler Perry's "Daddy's Little Girls" – Music Inspired by the Film Studio recording with Whitney Houston, Cissy Houston, and Dionne Warwick
2009 "My Love Is Your Love" N/A Live duet with Whitney Houston at the Good Morning America Concert in Central Park on September 1, 2009[57]
2012 "I'm Your Baby Tonight" N/A Performed on The Houstons: On Our Own[58]

Television

Year Title Role Notes
2005 Being Bobby Brown[59] Herself
2009 The Oprah Winfrey Show[60] Herself Episode: "Whitney Houston"
2012 Oprah's Next Chapter[61] Herself
2012 The 2012 Billboard Music Awards Herself
2012–2013 The Houstons: On Our Own[59] Herself
2012 Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse[62] Tina the receptionist[63]

Notes

  1. In April 2014, Marion "Pat" Garland (Houston)—Whitney's sister-in-law to her half brother, Gary Garland—was granted a one-year restraining order against Assailant after claiming he had sent threatening photographs and messages.[22]

References

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