Braille pattern dots-14

The Braille pattern dots-14 ( ) is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with the two top dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2809, and in Braille ASCII with "C".

Character information
Preview
Unicode nameBRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14
Encodingsdecimalhex
Unicode10249U+2809
UTF-8226 160 137E2 A0 89
Numeric character reference⠉⠉
Braille ASCII6743
6-dot braille cells

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-14 is used to represent unvoiced palatal fricatives or unvoiced alveolar affricates, such as /ts/, or /ç/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used to indicate the number 3.[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille C
English Braille C
English Contraction can
German Braille C
Bharati Braille च / ਚ / ચ / চ / ଚ / చ / ಚ / ച / ச / ච / چ [2]
Icelandic Braille C
IPA Braille /c/
Russian Braille Ц
Slovak Braille C
Arabic Braille ال
Persian Braille
Irish Braille C
Thai Braille u
Luxembourgish Braille c (minuscule)

[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille u / う / ウ [1]
Korean Braille n- / ㄴ [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille C [1]
Taiwanese Braille l- / ㄌ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille zh- -òu
Nemeth Braille not an independent sign [3]
Algerian Braille ت [1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-14 are Braille patterns 147, 148, and 1478, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode nameBRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-147BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-148BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1478
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode10313U+284910377U+288910441U+28C9
UTF-8226 161 137E2 A1 89226 162 137E2 A2 89226 163 137E2 A3 89
Numeric character reference⡉⡉⢉⢉⣉⣉
dots 147dots 148dots 1478
Gardner Salinas Braille [4] C (capital) ©
Luxembourgish Braille [5] C (capital)

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 25, 125, 245, and 1245 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-14, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 014, 147, and 0147 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode nameBRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhexdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode10258U+281210259U+281310266U+281A10267U+281B
UTF-8226 160 146E2 A0 92226 160 147E2 A0 93226 160 154E2 A0 9A226 160 155E2 A0 9B
Numeric character reference⠒⠒⠓⠓⠚⠚⠛⠛

Kantenji using braille patterns 25, 125, 245, or 1245

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-14 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • - 家

Variants and thematic compounds

  • - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 参
  • - う/宀/#3 + selector 1 + selector 1 = 宀
  • - selector 2 + う/宀/#3 = 孚
  • - selector 3 + う/宀/#3 = 冢
  • - selector 4 + selector 4 + う/宀/#3 = 彡
  • - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 = 宙
  • - selector 5 + う/宀/#3 = 彭
  • - selector 6 + う/宀/#3 = 宛
  • - 数 + #3 = 三
  • - 比 + う/宀/#3 = 上

Compounds of 家

  • - ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 = 嫁
  • - の/禾 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 糘
  • - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 邃

Compounds of 宀

  • - う/宀/#3 + こ/子 = 字
  • - う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 宅
    • - 龸 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 亳
    • - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 侘
    • - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 咤
  • - う/宀/#3 + し/巿 = 守
  • - う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 安
    • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 妛
    • - 日 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 晏
    • - へ/⺩ + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 珱
    • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 鮟
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 完
    • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 浣
    • - 日 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 皖
    • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 莞
  • - う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 宗
    • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 棕
    • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 淙
    • - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 粽
    • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 綜
    • - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 踪
  • - う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 官
    • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 綰
  • - う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 定
    • - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 掟
    • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 淀
    • - ま/石 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 碇
    • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 綻
    • - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 聢
    • - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 諚
  • - う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 宜
    • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 萓
    • - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 誼
  • - う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 宝
    • - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 寳
    • - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 寶
    • - 火 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 瑩
  • - う/宀/#3 + は/辶 = 実
  • - う/宀/#3 + 日 = 宣
    • - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 喧
    • - る/忄 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 愃
    • - 日 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 暄
    • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 萱
    • - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 諠
  • - う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 室
    • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 榁
    • - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 腟
  • - う/宀/#3 + み/耳 = 宮
  • - う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 宰
    • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 滓
    • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 縡
  • - う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 容
    • - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 榕
    • - 火 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 熔
    • - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 穃
    • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 蓉
    • - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 鎔
  • - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 寂
  • - う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 寄
  • - う/宀/#3 + え/訁 = 寅
  • - う/宀/#3 + や/疒 = 密
    • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + や/疒 = 樒
  • - う/宀/#3 + 氷/氵 = 寒
  • - う/宀/#3 + く/艹 = 寓
  • - う/宀/#3 + さ/阝 = 察
  • - う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 寮
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 它
  • - う/宀/#3 + 数 + え/訁 = 宍
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ま/石 = 宕
  • - う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 宥
  • - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + す/発 = 宦
  • - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 宸
  • - う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 寃
  • - う/宀/#3 + selector 1 + 宿 = 寇
  • - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 寉
  • - う/宀/#3 + き/木 + selector 4 = 寐
  • - う/宀/#3 + 日 + よ/广 = 寔
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + く/艹 = 寞
  • - う/宀/#3 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 寤
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + き/木 = 寨
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + selector 1 = 寫
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + る/忄 = 寰
  • - う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 賓
    • - ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 嬪
    • - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 擯
    • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 檳
    • - ほ/方 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 殯
    • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 繽
  • - う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 寡
  • - う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 穴
    • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴪
    • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 穽
    • - こ/子 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 窖
    • - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 窩
    • - 火 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竃
    • - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竅
    • - つ/土 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竇
    • - う/宀/#3 + お/頁 = 究
    • - う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 空
      • - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 倥
      • - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 啌
      • - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 椌
      • - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 箜
      • - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 腔
    • - う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 突
    • - う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 窃
    • - う/宀/#3 + に/氵 = 窪
    • - う/宀/#3 + 火 = 窯
    • - う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 蜜
      • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 櫁
    • - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 竊
    • - う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 + selector 1 = 穹
    • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 窄
    • - う/宀/#3 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 窈
    • - う/宀/#3 + 数 + 宿 = 窕
    • - う/宀/#3 + お/頁 + selector 1 = 窘
    • - う/宀/#3 + と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 窟
    • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + 火 = 窰
    • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + 数 = 窶
    • - う/宀/#3 + さ/阝 + せ/食 = 窿
    • - う/宀/#3 + け/犬 + selector 5 = 竄
  • - て/扌 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 搴
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ゑ/訁 = 謇
  • - う/宀/#3 + み/耳 + selector 2 = 蹇
  • - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + は/辶 = 實
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 騫
  • - う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 + selector 1 = 牢

Compounds of 参

  • - selector 1 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 參
    • - に/氵 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 滲
    • - く/艹 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 蔘
    • - そ/馬 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 驂
    • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 鰺
    • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 鰺
  • - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 = 修
    • - く/艹 + な/亻 + う/宀/#3 = 蓚
  • - る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 惨
    • - る/忄 + る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 慘
  • - せ/食 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 鯵

Compounds of 孚

  • - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 浮
  • - ふ/女 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 艀
  • - む/車 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 蜉
  • - さ/阝 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 郛
  • - な/亻 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 俘
  • - う/宀/#3 + selector 2 + さ/阝 = 孵
  • - き/木 + selector 2 + う/宀/#3 = 桴
  • - ほ/方 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 殍

Compounds of 冢

  • - つ/土 + う/宀/#3 = 塚

Compounds of 宙

  • - う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 審
    • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 瀋

Compounds of 彭

  • - ら/月 + う/宀/#3 = 膨
  • - に/氵 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 澎
  • - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 = 形
  • - ね/示 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 衫
  • - よ/广 + う/宀/#3 = 彦
    • - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 = 諺
    • - お/頁 + う/宀/#3 = 顔
      • - お/頁 + お/頁 + う/宀/#3 = 顏
    • - な/亻 + よ/广 + う/宀/#3 = 偐
  • - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 = 彩
  • - 囗 + う/宀/#3 = 彫
    • - ち/竹 + 囗 + う/宀/#3 = 簓
  • - ま/石 + う/宀/#3 = 彰
  • - 日 + う/宀/#3 = 影
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 = 杉
    • - き/木 + 心 + う/宀/#3 = 彬
  • - ゑ/訁 + う/宀/#3 = 診
  • - へ/⺩ + う/宀/#3 = 珍
  • - ほ/方 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 殄
  • - た/⽥ + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 畛
  • - や/疒 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 疹
  • - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 袗
  • - は/辶 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 趁
  • - む/車 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 軫
  • - せ/食 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 餮
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 寥
  • - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 摎
  • - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 摎
  • - け/犬 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 尨
    • - よ/广 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 厖
  • - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髪
    • - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鬘
    • - と/戸 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髮
  • - せ/食 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髦
  • - も/門 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髱
  • - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 鬟
  • - う/宀/#3 + す/発 + selector 3 = 彪
  • - う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 須
    • - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 鬚

Compounds of 宛

  • - selector 6 + selector 6 + う/宀/#3 = 彑
  • - く/艹 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 苑
  • - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 = 腕
  • - ふ/女 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 婉
  • - ま/石 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 碗
  • - む/車 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 蜿
  • - う/宀/#3 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 豌
  • - か/金 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 鋺
  • - き/木 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 椀

Compounds of 三

  • - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 品
    • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 = 繰
    • - す/発 + う/宀/#3 = 臨
    • - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 = 躁
    • - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 = 操
    • - 火 + う/宀/#3 = 燥
    • - や/疒 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 嵒
    • - る/忄 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 懆
    • - に/氵 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 澡
    • - え/訁 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 譟
    • - れ/口 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 噪
    • - う/宀/#3 + 比 + え/訁 = 髞
  • - き/木 + う/宀/#3 = 森
  • - む/車 + う/宀/#3 = 轟
  • - そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 驫

Compounds of 上

  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 = 峠
  • - つ/土 + 比 + う/宀/#3 = 垰
  • - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 裃
  • - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 鞐
  • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 淑
  • - う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 督

Other compounds

  • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 烏
    • - れ/口 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 嗚
    • - つ/土 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 塢
  • - そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 兎
    • - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 兔
    • - 心 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 莵
  • - さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 卯
    • - 日 + さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 昴
    • - 心 + さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 茆
  • - く/艹 + う/宀/#3 = 急
  • - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 戚
    • - 心 + ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 槭
  • - け/犬 + う/宀/#3 = 狙
  • - め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 眺
  • - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 = 糎
  • - こ/子 + う/宀/#3 = 虹
  • - を/貝 + う/宀/#3 = 賽
  • - う/宀/#3 + 囗 = 亮
    • - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 囗 = 喨
  • - う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 叔
    • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 椒
    • - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 俶
  • - う/宀/#3 + つ/土 = 塞
  • - う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 彙
  • - う/宀/#3 + 心 = 憲
  • - う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 挙
    • - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 擧
      • - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 襷
    • - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 舉
  • - 数 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 卍
  • - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 瓧
  • - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 瓰
  • - う/宀/#3 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甍
  • - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 剏
  • - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 嚔
  • - ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 娚
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 岔
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 岶
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 峻
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 崋
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 崑
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 崔
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + つ/土 = 崖
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 崙
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 崚
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + く/艹 = 嵎
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 嵜
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 嵳
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 嶂
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 嶌
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + お/頁 = 巍
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + え/訁 = 巒
  • - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 抛
  • - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 抬
  • - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 朸
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 柘
  • - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 桿
  • - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 檐
  • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 淕
  • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 渊
  • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ん/止 = 澀
  • - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 粃
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 菻
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + も/門 = 蒟
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 蓴
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 藜
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 藺
  • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 覊
  • - け/犬 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 豬
  • - む/車 + う/宀/#3 + ち/竹 = 輌
  • - む/車 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 轎
  • - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 逡
  • - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 鐡
  • - も/門 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 閠
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 火 = 韮
  • - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 馮
  • - も/門 + う/宀/#3 + し/巿 = 鬧
  • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鮖
  • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 鰕
  • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 鰡
  • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ⺼ = 鰮
  • - 龸 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鳧
  • - ゆ/彳 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鵆
  • - 囗 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鵤
  • - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶇
  • - よ/广 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶩
  • - ろ/十 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鷯
  • - な/亻 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 侃
  • - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 籬
  • - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ゑ/訁 = 攴
  • - 心 + き/木 + う/宀/#3 = 杜
  • - め/目 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 眄
  • - selector 4 + む/車 + う/宀/#3 = 軣
  • - う/宀/#3 + め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 鼎

[6] [7] [8] [9]

Notes

  1. "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
  2. "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  3. "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  4. "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
  5. UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4.
  6. "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  7. "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  8. "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  9. "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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