Bridport (UK Parliament constituency)
Bridport was a parliamentary borough in Dorset, England, which elected two Members of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons from 1295 until 1868, and then one member from 1868 until 1885, when the borough was abolished.
Bridport | |
---|---|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
1295–1885 | |
Number of members | two (1295-1868); one (1868-1885) |
Replaced by | West Dorset |
History
Bridport was continuously represented in Parliament from the first. The medieval borough consisted of the parish of Bridport, a small port and market town, where the main economic interests were sailcloth and rope-making, as well as some fishing. (For some time in the 16th century, the town had a monopoly of making all cordage for the navy.) By 1831, the population of the borough was 4,242, and the town contained 678 houses.
The right to vote was at one period reserved to the town corporation (consisting of two bailiffs and 13 "capital burgesses"), but from 1628 it was exercised by all inhabitant householders paying scot and lot. This was a relatively liberal franchise for the period but nevertheless meant that only a fraction of the townsmen could vote: in 1806, the general election at which Bridport had the highest turnout in the last few years before the Reform Act, a total of 260 residents voted.
Bridport never reached the status of a pocket borough with an openly recognised "patron": the voters retained their freedom of choice and generally expected to extort a price for their votes, so much so that Oldfield recorded of one election in the early 19th century that "several candidates left them at the last election, in consequence of their demanding payment beforehand". Nevertheless, at various periods the borough came under the influence of local grandees and would usually return at least one of their nominees as MPs: the Russells (Dukes of Bedford) in the Elizabethan period and the Sturts in the latter half of the 18th century could normally rely on choosing one member. In 1572 the then Earl of Bedford made use of this influence to have his oldest son elected in defiance of the convention that the heirs of peers could not be members of the House of Commons; the only previous instance had been that of the Earl himself, who had remained an MP when he became heir to the Earldom in 1555. By vote of the House, the young Lord Russell was allowed to keep his seat for Bridport, and the precedent allowed other peers' heirs to sit from that point onwards.
Bridport retained both its seats under the Reform Act, the boundaries being extended to give it the requisite population - parts of the neighbouring parishes of Bradpole, Allington and Waldich, as well as Bridport Harbour, were brought in, increasing the population to about 6,000; in the election of 1832, the first after Reform, the registered electorate was 425. However, the constituency was too small to survive for long. One of its members was removed after the election of 1868 by the Second Reform Act; and the borough was abolished altogether in 1885, the town being incorporated into the Western Dorset county division.
Members of Parliament
MPs 1295-1640 — MPs 1640-1868 — MPs 1868-1885 — Elections — References — Sources |
MPs 1295–1640
- Constituency created (1295)
Parliament | First member | Second member | |
---|---|---|---|
1386 | John Hayward | John Tracy[1] | |
1388 (Feb.) | John Hayward | John Tracy [1] | |
1388 (Sep) | John Tracy | William Cordell [1] | |
1390 (Jan) | John Tracy | John Hayward [1] | |
1390 (Nov) | |||
1391 | |||
1393 | John Tracy | John Hayward [1] | |
1394 | John Tracy | Gilbert Draper [1] | |
1395 | John Roger | John Hayward [1] | |
1397 (Jan) | John Palmer | John Crouk [1] | |
1397 (Sep) | John Hayward | John Crouk [1] | |
1399 | John Hayward | John Tracy [1] | |
1401 | |||
1402 | Simon atte Ford | Nicholas Tracy [1] | |
1404 (Jan) | |||
1404 (Oct) | |||
1406 | Henry Rauf | Roger Stikelane [1] | |
1407 | Henry Rauf | Walter Batcok [1] | |
1410 | Thomas Lovell | John Roger I [1] | |
1411 | |||
1413 (Feb) | |||
1413 (May) | William Mountfort II | John Roger I [1] | |
1414 (Apr) | Simon atte Ford | John Stampe [1] | |
1414 (Nov) | Simon atte Ford | Andrew Forshey [1] | |
1415 | |||
1416 (Mar) | |||
1416 (Oct) | |||
1417 | Simon atte Ford | Edward Stikelane [1] | |
1419 | Walter Tracy | William Mountfort II [1] | |
1420 | Simon atte Ford | John Stampe [1] | |
1421 (May) | Simon atte Ford | John Hore [1] | |
1421 (Dec) | Simon atte Ford | William Pernham [1] | |
1422 | Simon atte Ford | [2] | |
1423 | Simon atte Ford | [2] | |
1425 | Simon atte Ford | [2] | |
1426 | John Hore | Simon atte Ford[3] | |
1437 | John Hore[3] | ||
1529 | William Chard | Richard Furloke | |
1545 | John Lympany | Richard Watkins | |
1547 | Sir Henry Gates | William Grimston | |
First Parliament of 1553 | ? | ? | |
Second Parliament of 1553 | Christopher Smith | William Pole | |
Parliament of 1554 | Robert Neyl | Edward Prout | |
Parliament of 1554-1555 | John Alferd | John Moyne or Moon | |
Parliament of 1555 | Robert Fowkes | Thomas Chard | |
Parliament of 1558 | John Hippisley | Thomas Welshe | |
Parliament of 1559 | William Page | Robert Moon | |
Parliament of 1563-1567 | John Hastings | Richard Inkpenne | |
Parliament of 1571 | Thomas Parry | George Trenchard | |
Parliament of 1572-1581 | Miles Sandys | Lord Russell (Summoned to the Lords) 1581: Hugh Vaughan | |
Parliament of 1584-1585 | Dr Peter Turner | Morgan Moon | |
Parliament of 1586-1587 | |||
Parliament of 1588-1589 | George Pawlet | Gregory Sprint | |
Parliament of 1593 | Christopher Lambert | John Fortescue | |
Parliament of 1597-1598 | Leweston Fitzjames | Adrian Gilbert | |
Parliament of 1601 | Sir Robert Napier | Richard Warburton | |
Parliament of 1604-1611 | Sir Robert Miller | John Pitt | |
Addled Parliament (1614) | Sir William Bampfield | John Jeffrey | |
Parliament of 1621-1622 | John Strode | John Browne | |
Happy Parliament (1624-1625) | William Muschamp | Robert Browne | |
Useless Parliament (1625) | Sir Lewis Dyve | Sir John Strode | |
Parliament of 1625-1626 | Sir Richard Strode | ||
Parliament of 1628-1629 | Thomas Pawlet | Bampfield Chafin | |
No Parliament summoned 1629-1640 | |||
MPs 1640–1868
Year | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April 1640 | Thomas Trenchard | Sir John Meller | ||||
November 1640 | Roger Hill [4] | Parliamentarian | Giles Strangways | Royalist | ||
January 1644 | Strangways disabled from sitting - seat vacant | |||||
1645 | Thomas Ceeley | |||||
December 1648 | Ceeley excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant | |||||
1653 | Bridport was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate | |||||
January 1659 | Edward Cheek | John Lee | ||||
May 1659 | Roger Hill | One seat vacant | ||||
April 1660 | John Drake | Henry Henley | ||||
1661 | Humphrey Bishop | John Strangways | ||||
February 1677 | George Bowerman | |||||
February 1677 | Wadham Strangways | |||||
February 1679 | John Every | |||||
August 1679 | Sir Robert Henley, Bt | William Bragge | ||||
1681 | John Michell | |||||
1685 | Hugh Hodges | Thomas Chafe | ||||
1689 | Richard Brodrepp | John Manley | ||||
1690 | John Michell | Sir Stephen Evance | ||||
1695 | Nicholas Carey | |||||
1697 | Peter Battiscombe | |||||
1698 | Alexander Pitfield | |||||
1701 | William Gulston | |||||
1702 | Richard Bingham | |||||
1705 | Thomas Strangways | |||||
1708 | William Coventry | |||||
1713 | John Hoskins Gifford | |||||
February 1715 | John Strangways [5] | |||||
May 1715 | Peter Walter | |||||
1719 | Sir Dewey Bulkeley | |||||
1727 | William Bowles [6] | James Pelham [7] | ||||
1730 | John Jewkes | |||||
1734 | Solomon Ashley | |||||
1741 | George Richards | |||||
1742 | Viscount Deerhurst | Tory | ||||
1744 | Viscount Deerhurst | Tory | ||||
1746 | Thomas Grenville | |||||
May 1747 | James Grenville | |||||
July 1747 | John Frederick Pinney | |||||
1754 | Thomas Coventry | |||||
1761 | Sir Gerard Napier, Bt | |||||
1765 | Benjamin Way | |||||
1768 | Sambrooke Freeman | |||||
1774 | Hon. Lucius Cary | |||||
1780 | Thomas Scott | Whig[8] | Richard Beckford | |||
1784 | Charles Sturt | Whig[8] | ||||
1790 | James Watson | Whig[8] | ||||
1795 | George Barclay | Whig[8] | ||||
1802 | Sir Evan Nepean, Bt | Tory[8] | ||||
1807 | Sir Samuel Hood, Bt | Tory[8] | ||||
1812 | William Best | Whig[8] | Sir Horace St Paul, Bt | Tory[8] | ||
1817 | Henry Sturt | Tory[8] | ||||
March 1820 | James Scott | Whig[8] | Christopher Spurrier | Whig[8] | ||
June 1820 | Sir Horace St Paul, Bt | Tory[8] | ||||
1826 | Henry Warburton | Radical[9][10][11][12][13] | ||||
1832 | John Romilly | Whig[8][14][15] | ||||
1835 | Horace Twiss | Conservative[8] | ||||
1837 | Swynfen Jervis | Radical[8][16][17][18] | ||||
June 1841 | Thomas Alexander Mitchell | Radical[19][20][21] | ||||
September 1841 by-election | Alexander Baillie-Cochrane | Conservative[8] | ||||
1846 by-election [22] | John Romilly | Whig[8][14][15] | ||||
1847 | Alexander Baillie-Cochrane | Conservative | ||||
1852 | John Patrick Murrough | Radical[23][24][25][26] | ||||
1857 | Kirkman Hodgson | Whig | ||||
1859 | Liberal | Liberal | ||||
1868 | Representation reduced to one member |
MPs 1868–1885
Year | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1868 | Thomas Alexander Mitchell | Liberal | |
1875 by-election | Pandeli Ralli | Liberal | |
1880 | Charles Warton | Conservative | |
1885 | Constituency abolished |
Elections
1830s – 1840s – 1850s – 1860s – 1870s – 1880s – References – Sources |
Elections in the 1830s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Henry Warburton | Unopposed | |||
Tory | Horace St Paul | Unopposed | |||
Radical hold | |||||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Henry Warburton | Unopposed | |||
Tory | Horace St Paul | Unopposed | |||
Radical hold | |||||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Henry Warburton | 271 | 40.3 | N/A | |
Whig | John Romilly | 219 | 32.6 | New | |
Tory | Richard William Astell | 182 | 27.1 | N/A | |
Turnout | 400 | 94.1 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 425 | ||||
Majority | 52 | 7.7 | N/A | ||
Radical hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 37 | 5.5 | N/A | ||
Whig gain from Tory | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Henry Warburton | 244 | 37.5 | −2.8 | |
Conservative | Horace Twiss | 207 | 31.8 | +4.7 | |
Whig | John Romilly | 199 | 30.6 | −2.0 | |
Turnout | 394 | 93.8 | −0.3 | ||
Registered electors | 420 | ||||
Majority | 37 | 5.7 | −2.0 | ||
Radical hold | Swing | −2.6 | |||
Majority | 8 | 1.2 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +3.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Henry Warburton | 283 | 38.9 | +20.2 | |
Radical | Swynfen Jervis | 232 | 31.9 | +13.2 | |
Conservative | Henry Baillie | 212 | 29.2 | −2.6 | |
Majority | 20 | 2.7 | −3.0 | ||
Turnout | 445 | 88.1 | −5.7 | ||
Registered electors | 505 | ||||
Radical hold | Swing | +10.8 | |||
Radical gain from Conservative | Swing | +7.3 | |||
Elections in the 1840s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Henry Warburton | 304 | 36.6 | −2.3 | |
Radical | Thomas Alexander Mitchell | 282 | 34.0 | +2.1 | |
Conservative | Alexander Baillie-Cochrane | 244 | 29.4 | +0.2 | |
Majority | 38 | 4.6 | +1.9 | ||
Turnout | 506 | 90.8 | +2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 557 | ||||
Radical hold | Swing | −1.2 | |||
Radical hold | Swing | +1.0 |
Warburton resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alexander Baillie-Cochrane | Unopposed | |||
Conservative gain from Radical |
Baillie-Cochrane resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds in order to seek re-election as a supporter of free trade.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alexander Baillie-Cochrane | 240 | 50.1 | +20.7 | |
Whig | John Romilly | 239 | 49.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 1 | 0.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 479 | 83.9 | −6.9 | ||
Registered electors | 571 | ||||
Conservative gain from Radical | Swing | N/A | |||
After scrutiny, Baillie-Cochrane's election was declared void and Romilly was declared elected on 28 April 1846.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alexander Baillie-Cochrane | 276 | 35.6 | +6.2 | |
Radical | Thomas Alexander Mitchell | 267 | 34.4 | −36.2 | |
Whig | Edward Richard Petre[29][30] | 222 | 28.6 | N/A | |
Conservative | Robert Montgomery Martin[31] | 11 | 1.4 | N/A | |
Turnout | 388 (est) | 58.5 (est) | −32.3 | ||
Registered electors | 663 | ||||
Majority | 9 | 1.2 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Radical | Swing | +21.2 | |||
Majority | 45 | 5.8 | +1.2 | ||
Radical hold | Swing | −21.2 |
Martin withdrew his name early into polling.[32]
Elections in the 1850s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Thomas Alexander Mitchell | 366 | 45.4 | +28.2 | |
Radical | John Patrick Murrough | 249 | 30.9 | +13.7 | |
Conservative | John Rolt[33] | 191 | 23.7 | −13.3 | |
Majority | 58 | 7.2 | +1.4 | ||
Turnout | 403 (est) | 76.9 (est) | +18.4 | ||
Registered electors | 524 | ||||
Radical hold | Swing | +17.4 | |||
Radical gain from Conservative | Swing | +10.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Thomas Alexander Mitchell | 330 | 45.3 | −0.1 | |
Whig | Kirkman Hodgson | 290 | 39.8 | N/A | |
Conservative | William Unwin Heygate | 109 | 15.0 | −8.7 | |
Turnout | 365 (est) | 76.4 (est) | −0.5 | ||
Registered electors | 478 | ||||
Majority | 40 | 5.5 | −1.7 | ||
Radical hold | Swing | +4.3 | |||
Majority | 181 | 24.8 | N/A | ||
Whig gain from Radical | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Alexander Mitchell | 334 | 42.1 | −3.2 | |
Liberal | Kirkman Hodgson | 290 | 36.5 | −3.3 | |
Conservative | Henry Hyde Nugent Bankes[34] | 170 | 21.4 | +6.4 | |
Majority | 120 | 15.1 | +9.6 | ||
Turnout | 397 (est) | 79.2 (est) | +2.8 | ||
Registered electors | 501 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −3.2 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | −3.2 |
Elections in the 1860s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Alexander Mitchell | Unopposed | |||
Liberal | Kirkman Hodgson | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 472 | ||||
Liberal hold | |||||
Liberal hold |
The seat was reduced to one member.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Alexander Mitchell | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,027 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1870s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Alexander Mitchell | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,045 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Mitchell's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Pandeli Ralli | 620 | 76.6 | N/A | |
Conservative | Charles Whetham[35] | 189 | 23.4 | New | |
Majority | 431 | 53.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 809 | 80.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 1,011 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Warton | 468 | 50.5 | N/A | |
Liberal | Pandeli Ralli | 459 | 49.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 9 | 1.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 927 | 85.4 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 1,085 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A | |||
References
- "Bridport". History of Parliament online. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- "FORD, Simon atte, of Bridport, Dorset". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/hore-john-ii-1452
- Sir Lewis Dyve petitioned against the result. Cobbett records Dyve as MP from 1640, and the Dictionary of National Biography has Hill filling the vacancy in 1645; however Brunton & Pennington list Hill as the MP from 1640. The House of Commons Journals show Dyve was a petitioner rather than MP, and that Hill was an MP by 1643 at the latest
- Strangeways was initially declared elected, but on petition it was found that some unqualified voters had been admitted while other qualified voters had had their votes refused, and Walter was declared duly elected in Strangways' place
- Bowles was re-elected in 1741 but was also elected for Bewdley, which he chose to represent, and did not sit again for Bridport
- Pelham was also elected for Newark, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Bridport
- Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 83–84. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- Courtney, William Prideaux (1899). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. pp. 231–232. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via Google Books.
- Leggett, Don (2015). Shaping the Royal Navy: Technology, Authority and Naval Architecture, c.1830–1906. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-7190-9028-8. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via Google Books.
- Aspinall, Arthur, ed. (1938). The Letters of King George IV, 1812–1830. Volume III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 241. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via Google Books.
- Huch, Ronald K.; Ziegler, Paul R. (1985). Joseph Hume: The People's M.P. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. p. 65. ISBN 0-87169-163-9. LCCN 83-73276. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via Google Books.
- "Political". Durham Chronicle. 13 March 1846. p. 4. Retrieved 19 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Bridport Election". Nottingham Review and General Advertiser for the Midland Counties. 13 March 1846. p. 8. Retrieved 19 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- Hughes, Kathryn (2001). George Eliot: The Last Victorian. New York: Cooper Square Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8154-1121-5. LCCN 2001028024. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via Google Books.
- Scott, John (2018). British Social Theory: Recovering Lost Traditions Before 1950. Sage. p. 40. ISBN 9781526455345. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via Google Books.
- Chapman, Alison; Meacock, Joanna (2007). A Rosetti Family Chronology. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 12. doi:10.1057/9780230627277. ISBN 978-1-349-51095-5. LCCN 2006049403. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via Google Books.
- The Gardener's Chronicle for 1841. London: Haymarket Publishing. 1841. p. 354. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- The Spectator, Volume 14. London: F. C. Westley. 1841. p. 513.
- "Bridport". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 7 August 1847. p. 8. Retrieved 19 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- Cochrane resigned to seek re-election as a supporter of free trade, and a by-election was held on 7 March 1846. Cochrane was initially declared re-elected by a majority of 1 vote, but on petition his election was declared void and after scrutiny of the votes Romilly was declared duly elected.
- Abram, William Alexander. "History of Blackburn". Parish of Blackburn, County of Lancaster. p. 374. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- "English Counties and Boroughs". The Spectator. 23 April 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- "The Cotton Riots of 1878". Cotton Town. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- Dod, Charles Roger (1854). "Members of the House of Commons". The Parliamentary Companion. p. 242. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 128–129. Retrieved 18 August 2018 – via Google Books.
- "Western Times". 7 August 1847. p. 6. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Provincial News". Sherborne Mercury. 10 July 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Election Movements". Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser. 31 July 1847. p. 19. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Bridport". Morning Advertiser. 30 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 28 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Bridport". Morning Post. 8 July 1852. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 19 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Election Intelligence". Sherborne Mercury. 3 May 1859. p. 5. Retrieved 19 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "The Representation of Bridport". Bradford Observer. 20 March 1875. p. 8. Retrieved 28 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
Sources
- Beatson, Robert (1807). A Chronological Register of Both Houses of the British Parliament, from the Union in 1708, to the Third Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, in 1807. Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme.
- Brunton, Douglas; Pennington, Donald Henshaw (1954). Members of the Long Parliament: by D. Brunton and D.H. Pennington. London: George Allen & Unwin.
- Concise Dictionary of National Biography (1930)
- Craig, F. W. S. (1977). British parliamentary election results 1832-1885 (2 ed.). London: Macmillan. ISBN 0333171535.
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803, London: Thomas Hansard, 1808, archived from the original on 4 September 2015
- Neale, J. E, . (1949). The Elizabethan House of Commons. London: Jonathan Cape.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- T. H. B. Oldfield (1816), The Representative History of Great Britain and Ireland, London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy
- Philbin, J. Holladay (1965). Parliamentary representation, 1832: England and Wales. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Edward Porritt; Annie G Porritt (1903), The Unreformed House of Commons, Cambridge University PressCS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 5)