Burn Bridge

The Black Swan pub on Burn Bridge Road.

Its local name is the Mucky Duck. Apparently there has been a hostelry on the site since charcoal burners used it in c. 1650.[4][5] Opposite the pub on Burn Bridge Road was the smithy, later a grocer's shop until the 1960s and now converted to an office.[11]

There were mills on the site next to Malthouse Lane bridge from the 14th century.[4] The corn mill nearest to the bridge backed onto the milldam, and housed the water wheel. Now converted to housing, it still contains the original wooden bevel gears which were driven by the water wheel. The milldam was fed from Crimple Beck via a goit upstream, and the water ran off via a culvert under the corn mill and returned to the stream near Malthouse Lane bridge. The milldam was drained c. 1975 and is now a wildlife preserve under a woodland preservation order. Fauna such as woodpeckers and willow warblers are colonising this site.

The Victorian house between the courtyard and Pannal Cricket Ground is Bridge House, which was once the farm house of Thomas Hudson, who owned much of the local land to the south of Crimple Beck. His barn stands on the other side of the cricket ground, and is now converted to housing. The barn had cow byres and stables behind. The attached semicircular gin gang,[14] where a horse turned the grinding mill for the corn, existed until the winter of 2010–2011, when it was demolished to be rebuilt as domestic accommodation.[15]

The malthouse was built on farmland nearby, in what is now Malthouse Lane. The malthouse was built c. 1876 by farmer Thomas Hudson, who bought the land for the purpose in that year from landowner Eliza Penelope Bentley of Pannal Hall.[16] Wagons brought coal and barley from a railway siding whose remaining containing wall for the coal can still be seen by the Harrogate Line. The malthouse was demolished in 1975, but the malthouse manager's house remains.[4] The cobbled yard of that house was the malthouse coalyard, and steps once led down from the coalyard to the boiler room and river. Four houses, built in 1975, now stand on the malthouse site.

Crimple Beck Cottage, the two-storey house opposite the malthouse which was previously called Rose Cottage, was built before 1840.[17] An early 20th-century photograph of the malthouse shows Rose Cottage as a much smaller single-storey building.[4]

Around the Crimple Beck area, at the bottom of the hill, there have been several floods in living memory. The 1940s flood rose to about a yard deep in Malthouse Lane due to a river-wall collapse downstream.[19] The July 1968 flood rose to about a yard deep in Malthouse Lane due to a culvert collapse downstream,[20] after which the culvert under the Leeds Road was repaired and significantly enlarged.[20] Later there were two very shallow floods: the first in December 1983 when a householder's building works temporarily dammed the beck downstream; as a consequence of this, Yorkshire Water built a low flood defence wall along part of Malthouse Lane and between some properties and the beck. The second shallow flood was in 2004 when the storm drain carrying water from the Westminster estate became blocked where it ran under a house in Malthouse Lane, and the water had to find other routes to the beck.[21] These faults were corrected.

Finally in June 2007 there was a one-foot-deep flood in the area after a major but temporary National Grid gas-pipeline-laying operation.[22][23][24] Very wide paths of earth were exposed and compacted for the pipelaying further upstream during the works,[25][26] encouraging sudden, fast drainage across acres of bare earth into the river after heavy storms, and the beck ran too full for the first time.[27][28] In a similar situation at Peckham in 2003, some residents suggested that the process of laying a pipeline had encouraged flooding; however this was denied by the pipelaying company Weeks, and by the Council which had responsibility for overseeing the works.[29] According to the Natural Gas Forum, the proper procedure when pipelaying is to erect barriers to prevent massive, sudden storm water runoff into streams, when swathes of bare earth are exposed.[30] Compacted soil from large-scale works can lead to increased runoff and higher peak storm flows into streams.[31] Therefore, all of the above flooding was apparently due to human agency; no evidence has been discovered so far of the existence of a floodplain here.

This village is bordered on the south and west sides by pasture, which has been at intervals identified as a greenfield site[32] by town planners. This is possibly because there is Burn Bridge or Pannal on one side of these fields and, in the distance, a main road on the other side. So far, the Pannal Village Society, local residents and certain town councillors have successfully argued against these plans, on the grounds that the village is already too much urbanised for a rural area with no official community centre of its own. It has also been suggested that Burn Bridge Road is already heavily used by commuters to and from Harrogate, such that speed-control measures have been built into the road. Already it is unsafe to walk from Burn Bridge via Burn Bridge Road to the bus stop on the Leeds-Harrogate road during the rush hour, as Burn Bridge Road is narrow and has many corners, roadside ditches and no footpath.[21] Recent official suggestions about sites, given by town planners, are here. It was suggested in the Harrogate Advertiser in February 2008 that Harrogate Council had conceded that development in this area would impact negatively on the environment.[33]

Harrogate Borough Council has published a consultation booklet entitled: Pannal Conservation Area Character Appraisal – Draft for consultation (March 2009). This brings a small part of Burn Bridge into the proposed Pannal conservation area, while leaving most of Burn Bridge unappraised, and Burn Bridge itself is not being appraised as an independent unit.[34] Please see Talk:Burn Bridge for further comments on this matter, which is currently under local discussion with the Council. It is not known whether there are any listed buildings in Burn Bridge as there are no Burn Bridge items on English Heritage's Images of England site.