Central line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)

The Central line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway is a public transit system serving Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It consists of 24 stations from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) to Kalyan Junction. The entire line is at grade. It has section of quadruple track starting from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and ends at Kasara, Roha, Uran and Khopoli in Maharashtra.

Central line
Overview
OwnerIndian Railway
LocaleMumbai, Maharashtra
Raigad, Maharashtra
Thane, Maharashtra
TerminiChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (south)
Kasara, Khopoli, Uran, Roha
Stations62
Service
SystemMumbai Suburban Railway
Operator(s)Central Railway (CR)
Depot(s)Kurla, Kalva, Matunga, Sanpada[1]
Rolling stockBHEL, Siemens, Bombardier
Daily ridership2.9 million[2]
History
Opened16 April 1853 (1853-04-16)
Technical
Line length180 km (110 mi)
CharacterAt Grade
Track gauge1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) Broad gauge
Electrification25,000 V AC
1500 V DC (until 8 June 2015)
Route map

Kasara
Umbermali
Khardi
Thansit
Atgaon
Asangaon
Vasind
Khadavli
Titwala
Ambivli
Shahad
Waldhuni River
Vithalwadi
Kalyan
Ulhasnagar
Thakurli
Ambarnath
Dombivli
Badlapur
Vangani
Vasai Road
Shelu
Juchandra
Neral
Kaman Road
Bhivpuri Road
Kharbav
Karjat Junction
Bhiwandi Road
Palasdari
Kopar
Kelavli
Diva Junction
Dolavli
Dativali
Lowjee
Nilaje
Khopoli
Taloja
Mumbra
Navade Road
Kalwa
Kalamboli
Panvel
Somtane
Thane
Rasayani
Apta
Mulund
Jite
Nahur
Hamrapur
Bhandup
Pen
Kanjurmarg
Kasu
Vikhroli
Nagothane
Ghatkopar
Nidi
Vidyavihar
Roha
Lokmanya Tilak
Terminus
Kurla
Sion
Matunga
Dadar
Prabhadevi
(Elphinstone Road)
Parel
Currey Road
Chinchpokli
Byculla
Sandhurst Road
Masjid
Mumbai CST

The Central line in Mumbai consists of three major corridors, which bifurcate as they run into suburban satellite towns. Two corridors (one local and other through) on Central Railway run from CSMT to Kalyan Junction (55 km),[3] from where it bifurcates into two lines – one running up to Kasara (67 km) in the north-east and the other running up to Khopoli (61 km) in the south-east. These two corridors constitute the 'Main' Line. The Central main line shares one station with the Western line at Dadar. They consist of a fleet of DC as well as dual-powered EMUs.

The major car sheds on this line are at Kurla and Kalva. There are fast and slow locals here for suburban service. Slow locals halt at every station, while fast locals halts vary between Byculla, Dadar, Kurla, Ghatkopar, Vikhroli, Bhandup, Mulund, Thane, Diva, Dombivli and Kalyan Junction. All services plying beyond this junction run slow. Trains usually start from and terminate at important stations.

Routes

The Central line consists of the following routes:

Stations

Names in bold indicate that the station is a fast train stop as well as important terminal.

Main line

Inside Mumbai CSMT station
Central line (Main)
# Distance from CST (km) Station Name Station Code Connections
10Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj TerminusST / CSMTHarbour line
and Indian Railways
21MasjidMSDHarbour line
32Sandhurst RoadSNRDHarbour line
44BycullaBYNone
55ChinchpokliCHPNone
66.5Currey RoadCRDNone
78ParelPRPrabhadevi
(Western line)
89DadarD/DRWestern line
and Indian Railways
911MatungaMTNNone
1013SionSINNone
1115KurlaC/CLAHarbour line
1218VidyaviharVVHNone
1321GhatkoparGCMetro Line 1
1423VikhroliVKNone
1525KanjurmargKJRDMetro Line 6
1626BhandupBNDNone
1728NahurNHUNone
1832MulundMLNDNone
1934ThaneT/TNATrans-Harbour line
and Indian Railways
2036KalwaKLVANone
2140MumbraMBQNone
2243DivaDIVAVasai Road–Roha line
2347KoparKOPRVasai Road–Roha line
2448DombivaliDINone
2550ThakurliTHKNone
2654KalyanK/KYNto Kasara and Khopoli
of (Central line)
and Indian Railways

A footbridge links Parel to Prabhadevi on the Western line.

Main Line Branches

The main line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway runs from CSMT to Kalyan. It then splits into two corridors one going to Khopoli and other to Kasara.

South-east Section

South-east Section
# Station Name Station Code Connections
1KalyanK/KYNCentral line (Main)
and Indian Railways
2VithalwadiVLDINone
3UlhasnagarULNRNone
4AmbernathA/ABHNone
5BadlapurBL/BUDNone
6VanganiVGINone
7SheluSHLUNone
8NeralNRLMatheran Hill Railway
9Bhivpuri RoadBVSNone
10KarjatS/KJTNone
11PalasdariPDINone
12KelavliKLYNone
13DolavliDLVNone
14LowjeeLWJNone
15KhopoliKP/KHPLNone
† – Branch Line starts at Kalyan
Proposed station
#ProposedPrecedingFollowing
4.5Chikhloli[4]AmbernathBadlapur

North-east Section

North-east Section
# Station Name Station Code Connections
1KalyanK/KYNCentral line (Main)
and Indian Railways
2ShahadSHADNone
3AmbivliABYNone
4TitwalaTL / TWLNone
5KhadavliKDVNone
6VasindVSDNone
7AsangaonAN/ASONone
8AtgaonATGNone
9ThansitTHSNone
10KhardiKENone
11UmbermaliOMBNone
12KasaraN/KSRANone
† – Branch Line starts at Kalyan

Vasai Road–Diva–Panvel line

The Vasai Road–Bhiwandi Road-Diva–Panvel–Roha line connects the Western line station of Vasai Road with the Harbour line station of Panvel. It intersects the main line of the Central line at Diva. MEMUs operate between Dahanu Road and Roha via a branch line from Diva.

Vasai Road–Bhiwandi-Diva–Panvel–Roha line
# Station Name Station Code Connections
1Vasai RoadBS/ BSRWestern line
and Indian Railways
2JuchandraJCNRNone
3Kaman RoadKACRNone
4KharbaoKBVNone
5Bhiwandi RoadBIRDNone
6KoparKOPRCentral line (Main)
7DivaDIVACentral line (Main)
8DativaliDTVLNone
9NilajeNILJNone
10TalojaTJPDNavi Mumbai Metro
11Navade RoadNVRDNone
12KalamboliKLMCNone
13PanvelPL/ PNVLHarbour line, Trans-Harbour line
and Indian Railways

Nerul/CBD Belapur–Uran line

The Nerul/CBD Belapur–Uran rail track of 27 km is currently under construction.[5] The line is being constructed by CIDCO at a cost of 14.12 billion.[6] It is expected to be operational by 2015.[7]

The proposed railway stations are as follows:[8]

Central line (Nerul/CBD Belapur–Uran)
# Station Name Station Code Connections
1NerulNUHarbour line
and Trans-Harbour line
CBD BelapurBRHarbour line
and Trans-Harbour line
2Seawoods–DaraveHarbour line
and Trans-Harbour line
3Sagar SangamNone
4TargharNone
5Baman DongariNone
6KharkoparKRNone
7GavanNone
8RanjanpadaNone
9Nhava ShevaNone
10DronagiriNone
11Uran CityNone

History

The first passenger train in India from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai to Thane ran on 16 April 1853 on the track laid by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. The GIPR line was extended to Kalyan in 1854 and then on the north-east side to Igatpuri and the south-east side to Khopoli via Palasdari railway station at the foot of the Western Ghats in 1856.

Electrification

Railway electrification in India began with the first electric train, between Bombay Victoria Terminus and Kurla by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway's (GIPR) on 3 February 1925, on 1.5 kV DC. The Kalyan–Pune section was electrified with 1.5 kV DC overhead system in 1930.[9]

The previously used 1.5 kV DC was converted to 25 kV AC on 5 May 2013 from Kalyan to Khopoli and Kalyan to Kasara.[10] Conversion from 1.5 kV DC to 25 kV AC on the Lokmanya Tilak Terminus-Thane-Kalyan section was completed on 12 January 2014.[11] The CSMT to LTT section was converted from 1.5 kV DC to 25 kV AC on 8 June 2015.[12][13]

Services

Since November 2011, all services on the Central line have been running on 12 cars. In preparation for introducing 15 car services, CR extended platforms at Byculla, Kurla, Ghatkopar, Bhandup, Mulund and Dombivli stations, from the current 270 metres to 330 metres,[14] in order to accommodate 15 coach trains. The total cost of the work was estimated at 37.5 million (US$530,000).[15] The first 15-car service, on the Central line, departed from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus to Kalyan at 7:33 pm on 16 October 2012.[16]

As of March 2014, 75 rakes operate 825 services on the Central line daily, of which 809 are 12-car and 16 are 15-car services.[12]

See also

References

  1. TNN (2 August 2012). "Sanpada, Kurla sheds to clear rake service backlog". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  2. "Minor drop in deaths on tracks of Western Railways". The Times of India. 2 April 2012.
  3. "Bonanza for Mumbai rail commuters". Business Standard. 15 March 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  4. http://www.pudhari.com/news/mumbai/102439.html
  5. "Nerul-Belapur-Uran rail line on track, likely to be completed in 4 years". Indian Express. 30 October 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  6. "Cidco begins work on Nerul-Uran rail link". Hindustan Times. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  7. PTI. "Business Line : Industry & Economy / Logistics : Nerul-Uran railway link to be ready by 2015: Cidco". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  8. "Cidco". Cidcoindia.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  9. "Electric Traction I". History of Electrification. IRFCA. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  10. "From May 5, faster Central Railway with AC power" - Times Of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (30 April 2013). Retrieved on 2013-07-16.
  11. "Soon, faster trains on Kalyan-LTT route" - The Times of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (13 January 2014). Retrieved on 2014-06-11.
  12. "Central Railway plans DC/AC switch in May" - The Times of India. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (25 March 2014). Retrieved on 2014-06-11.
  13. "DC to AC conversion on Mumbai's Central Railways rail route completed". The Economic Times. Mumbai: PTI. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  14. "CR still in two minds over 15car trains". Mumbai Mirror. 23 January 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  15. "15-car rakes: Central Railway invites bids for platform extension". The Times of India. 15 April 2012.
  16. TNN (16 October 2012). "15-car Central Railway trains from today". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
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