Harbour line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)

The Harbour line is a branch line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway operated by Central Railway. It was named so because it catered to the eastern neighbourhoods along the city's natural harbour. Its termini are Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), Andheri/Goregaon and Panvel on the CSMT-Goregaon, CSMT-Panvel and Panvel-Andheri routes.

Harbour line
Overview
OwnerIndian Railway
LocaleMumbai, Maharashtra
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Thane, Maharashtra
TerminiChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
Goregaon, Panvel
Stations32
Service
SystemMumbai Suburban Railway
Services
Operator(s)Central Railway (CR)
Rolling stockJessop, Siemens
Daily ridership1 million[1]
History
Opened12 December 1910 (1910-12-12)
Technical
Line length66 km (41 mi)
CharacterAt grade and elevated
Track gauge1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) Broad gauge
ElectrificationYes
Route map

Panvel
Khandeshwar
Mansarovar
Taloja River
Kharghar
CBD Belapur
Seawoods-Darave
planned extension to Borivali
Nerul
Goregaon
Juinagar
Ram Mandir
Jogeshwari
Sanpada
Andheri
Vashi
Vile Parle
Santacruz
Mankhurd
Khar Road
Govandi
Chembur
Bandra
Tilak Nagar
Mahim
Kurla
Chunabhatti
King's Circle
Guru Tegh
Bahadur Nagar
Vadala Road
Sewri
Cotton Green
Reay Road
Dockyard Road
Sandhurst Road
Masjid
Mumbai CST

The line is a double line and therefore does not have any fast trains on it. The line runs parallel to the Central Railway line till just before Sandhurst Road station where the line turns eastward and runs elevated up till Sewri. At Wadala Road, the line branches into two. The first line joins with the Western line at Mahim and terminates at Goregaon. The second line follows through Mankhurd into the city of Navi Mumbai, where it again branches out into two lines, one going to Thane and the other to Panvel. The first stop outside Mumbai is the township of Vashi.

The stations in Navi Mumbai are well maintained and beautifully designed by CIDCO. There are IT offices above the stations. The Railbridge connecting Vashi and Mankhurd railway stations running over Thane creek, parallel to the road bridge has brought Navi Mumbai closer to Mumbai, boosting the development of the region.

About 580 services run daily on the Harbour line.[2] Approximately 208 of those are on the Thane-Vashi-Nerul-Panvel route and 172 of those run on the CSMT-Andheri route.[3]

History

The first section of the line, between Kurla and Reay Road, opened on 12 December 1910. In 1925, the line was connected to the then Victoria Terminus via an elevated rail corridor between Dockyard Road and Sandhurst Road.[4] Suburban services to Mankhurd began in 1951.

Later, the line was extended from Mankhurd to serve most of Navi Mumbai through the suburban rail network via The Mankhurd–Belapur–Panvel rail corridor was commissioned in phases in the 1990s. Vashi was connected in May 1992, Nerul in February 1993, Belapur in June 1993 and Panvel in June 1998. The corridor was converted to double line in April, 2000.[5]

In 2004, the Trans-Harbour line was opened to the public. The line directly connected Vashi to Thane. This proved to be a boon for commuters of the two stations, who, until then, had to take a circuitous route via Mumbai city and had to change trains at Kurla.

The last direct current (DC) suburban local train ran on the Harbour line on 10 April 2016. The special train left Kurla at 11:30 pm and reached CSMT at 12:15 am. The iconic yellow-and-maroon DC local trains had their first service on 3 February 1925, when the first electric local ran between CSMT and Kurla ran on the Harbour line. The tickets for the last service were priced at 10,000 (US$140), with the proceeds to be donated to drought-affected regions of Maharashtra. The Indian Express reported that not a single ticket was sold. After the last DC service ran, Central Railway officially announced the completion of DC to AC conversion on the Harbour line.[6]

On 4 September 2016, the last 9 car train was put into a sunset as all the trains were converted to 12 coach, which increases the carrying capacity of the line by 33%.[7]

Stations

(All Harbour line services are slow, which means they halt at all passing by stations.)

Harbour line (CSMT–Wadala Road)
# Station Name Station Code Connections
1Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj TerminusST/CSTMCentral line
2MasjidMSDCentral line
3Sandhurst RoadSNRDCentral line
4Dockyard RoadDKRDNone
5Reay RoadRRDNone
6Cotton GreenCTGNNone
7SewriSVENone
8Wadala RoadVD/VDLRTo Andheri or Panvel (Harbour line) Mumbai Monorail

At Wadala Road, the Harbour line splits into two corridors, one going to Panvel and the other to Andheri.

The exact split occurs 800 metres north of Wadala Road station, at a location known as Ravli (variously spelled as Raoli, Ravali or Rawli) corresponding to the nearby Ravli slum. There is no railway station at Ravli Junction. However, due to the critical Ravli Junction Yard signal box, there are various public references to this name in news articles and other sources.[8][9]

Towards Panvel

Harbour line (Wadala Road–Panvel)
# Station Name Station Code Connections
8Wadala RoadVD/VDLRTo Andheri (Harbour line)
and Mumbai Monorail
9Guru Tegh Bahadur NagarGTBNNone
10ChunabhattiCHFNone
11KurlaCH/CLACentral line
12Tilak NagarTKNGNone
13ChemburCM/CMBRMumbai Monorail
14GovandiGVNone
15MankhurdM/MNKDNone
16VashiVA/VSHTrans-Harbour line
17SanpadaSNCRTrans-Harbour line
18JuinagarJNJTrans-Harbour line
19NerulNU/NEUTrans-Harbour line
and Nerul–Uran line
20Seawoods-DaraveSWDVTrans-Harbour line
and Nerul–Uran line
21CBD BelapurBR/BEPRNavi Mumbai Metro,
Trans-Harbour line
and Nerul–Uran line
22KhargharKHAGNavi Mumbai Metro
and Trans-Harbour line
23MansarovarMANRTrans-Harbour line
24KhandeshwarKNDSNavi Mumbai Metro
and Trans-Harbour line
25PanvelPL/PNVLTrans-Harbour line
and Central line

Towards Andheri–Goregaon–Borivali

Harbour line (Wadala Road–Andheri–Goregaon–Borivali)
# Station Name Station Code Connections
8Wadala RoadVD/VDLRTo Panvel (Harbour line)
and Mumbai Monorail
9King's CircleKCENone
10Mahim JunctionMMWestern line
11BandraB/BAWestern line
12Khar RoadKHARWestern line
13SantacruzSTCWestern line
14Vile ParleVLPWestern line
15AndheriAD/ADHWestern line
and Metro Line 1
16JogeshwariJOSWestern line
17Ram MandirRMARWestern line
18GoregaonGO/GMNWestern line
19MaladM/MDDWestern line
20KandivaliKILEWestern line
21BorivaliBO/BVIWestern line

Future development

Work is underway to completed the Harbour line up to Goregaon. The project will cost 103 crore (US$14 million).[10][11] It was expected to be completed by November 2017; Service is started as on 29 March 2018. Further extension of this line has been accepted under MUTP III till Borivali.

Kurla–Shivajinagar service

CR has sought permission from the Railway Board to run EMUs on the Harbour line between Kurla and Shivajinagar in Pune. The service would provide direct connectivity between Navi Mumbai and Pune, which is currently not available.[12] EMUs will be modified to include six motor cars.

CR plans to use 16 coach mail/express trains to cover the 170 km distance in approximately 2 hours and 50 minutes. Stations on the line will be Kurla, Vashi, Belapur, Panvel, Karjat, Lonavla and Shivajinagar.[13]

See also

References

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