Chinese destroyer Jinan (152)

Jinan (152) is a Type 052C destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 22 December 2014.

Jinan underway on 7 November 2015
History
China
Name: Jinan
Namesake:
Builder: Jiangnan Shipyard, Shanghai
Laid down: December 2011
Launched: January 2012
Commissioned: 22 December 2014
Homeport: Zhoushan
Identification: Pennant number: 152
Status: Active
General characteristics
Class and type: Type 052C destroyer
Displacement: 7,000 tons
Length: 155 m (508 ft 6 in)
Beam: 17 m (55 ft 9 in)
Draught: 6 m (19 ft 8 in)
Propulsion:
Speed: 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
Range: 4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 15 knots
Complement: 280
Sensors and
processing systems:
Electronic warfare
& decoys:		 NRJ-6A
Armament:
Aircraft carried: 1 helicopter: Kamov Ka-28 or Harbin Z-9
Aviation facilities: Hangar and helipad

Development and design
Main article: Type 052C destroyer

The Type 052C appears to share the same basic hull design as the Type 052B destroyer, which in turn is based on the Type 051B destroyer. Stealth features are incorporated.[1] They uses predominantly Chinese systems derived from earlier foreign technology; the preceding Type 052 and Type 052B destroyers used a mixture of Russian and Chinese systems.[2]

The Type 052C propulsion is in the combined diesel or gas (CODOG) arrangement, with two Ukrainian DA80 gas turbines and two MTU 20V 956TB92 diesel engines.[3] The DA80s had blade problems and may have contributed to the last two Type 052Cs sitting pierside at the shipyard for two years without being accepted by the PLAN.

A Kamov Ka-28 or Harbin Z-9 helicopter may operate from the rear hangar and flight deck.[4] The Ka-28 is equipped with a search radar and dipping sonar and can also employ sonobuoys, torpedoes, depth charges, or mines.[5] The Z-9 is a variant of the Airbus Helicopters AS365 Dauphin. The naval variant of the Z-9, the Z-9C, is equipped with the KLC-1 search radar, dipping sonar, and is typically armed with a single, lightweight torpedo.[6] Either helicopter significantly improves the anti-submarine capabilities of the Type 052C.

The main gun is a 100 mm (4 in) PJ-87. The gun suffered from jamming and may have influenced the decision to adopt a different weapon for the Type 052D destroyer.[7] The weapon has a rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute.[8] Close-in defence is provided by two seven-barrel 30 mm (1.2 in) Type 730 CIWS, one mounted forward of the bridge and one atop the hangar. Each gun has a maximum rate of fire of 4200 rounds per minute.[8]

Construction and career

Jinan was launched in January 2012 at the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 22 December 2014.[9]

On April 3, 2015, Jinan, Yiyang, and Qiandaohu formed the twentieth escort fleet of the People's Liberation Army Navy and set sail from a military port in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, and went to the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters to take over The nineteenth batch of escort formations performed escort missions.[10] On November 7, 2015, Jinan, Qiandaohu and Yiyang held a six-hour joint exercise with the U.S. Navy. This was the first Sino-U.S. joint force in the Atlantic. The exercise was conducted in the Atlantic waters southeast of Mayport, Florida. The US Navy ships involved in the exercise were USS Mason, USS Stout and USS Monterey.

References
  1. Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009–2010. Jane's Information Group. p. 137. ISBN 978-0710628886.
  2. McDevitt: pages 59
  3. Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009–2010. Jane's Information Group. p. 137. ISBN 978-0710628886.
  4. McDevitt: pages 61
  5. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence: The PLA Navy, pages 20–21
  6. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence: The PLA Navy, pages 20
  7. O'Rourke, Ronald (21 March 2013). CRS Report for CongressPrepared for Members and Committees of Congress China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress (PDF). RL33153 (Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 28. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  8. Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009–2010. Jane's Information Group. p. 137. ISBN 978-0710628886.
  9. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (2018). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  10. "海军第二十批护航编队从舟山起航 ——国防部网站". www.mod.gov.cn. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
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