Corky Row Historic District

Corky Row Historic District is a historic district located in Fall River, Massachusetts bounded by Plymouth Avenue, Interstate-195 and Second Street. The district contains many early multi-family mill tenement houses, along with the Davol Mills, the Tecumseh Mill No. 1 and several commercial properties.

Corky Row Historic District
Andrew Borden House, 230 Second Street, part of Corky Row Historic District
LocationFall River, Massachusetts
Coordinates41°41′43″N 71°9′23″W
Architectural styleEarly Republic, Greek Revival
MPSFall River MRA
NRHP reference No.83000656[1]
Added to NRHPJune 23, 1983

Perhaps the most famous property listed within the Corky Row Historic District is the house of Andrew J. Borden, located at 230 (92 before 1896[2]) Second Street. This house was the scene of the infamous 1892 double ax-murder of Mr. Borden and his wife, which led to the trial and acquittal of Andrew's daughter, Lizzie Borden. Today, the house has been restored as a bed-and-breakfast.

The district contains over 400 structures with an area of 96 acres (390,000 m2) and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Historical background

The Corky Row neighborhood was developed between 1840 and 1870 and represents the second major phase of expansion within the city of Fall River.[3] Largely settled by immigrants from County Cork, Ireland who came to work in the city's burgeoning textile industry. The historic district contains dozens of four- and six- family apartment houses in various configurations, as well as a number of classic New England-style triple deckers, many built by the new cotton mills constructed during the 1860s: the Tecumseh, Davol and Robeson Mills, located along Hartwell Street on the eastern edge of the historic district.

Today, the neighborhood contains a mix of residential and commercial uses, including recent developments along Plymouth Avenue, Hartwell Street and along Second and Rodman Streets. The Tecumseh Mill was converted into housing in the 1980s. The Robeson Mills (also known as Luther Manufacturing) were demolished in the 1990s for what is now Applebee's, Walgreens and a more recently built convenience store and gas station at the corner of Rodman Street and Hartwell.

The Corky Row Club, located on Third Street was established in 1938 as an Irish social club.[4] The James T. Griffin playground, located within a few blocks of the Corky Row Club, was named for one of the first to be killed in World War II from the area.[5]

Contributing properties

Mills[6]

Houses (partial listing)

  • Andrew J. Borden House (1845), 230 Second Street
  • Benjamin Kellogg House (1874), 14-20 Brow Street
  • Tecumseh Mill Housing (1866), 300-308 Fifth Street
  • Davol Mill Housing (1870), 367-371 Fifth Street
  • Moses Dean House (1877), 201-203 Fourth Street
  • Jeremiah Shea House (1885), 486 Fourth Street
  • Thomas Gormley House (1881), 825 Plymouth Avenue

Commercial/other

  • Giesow Building (1894), 120 Third Street
  • Flat Iron Building (1908), 878-892 Second Street
  • St. Mary's School (1906), 467 Spring Street
  • Neill's Hotel (1899), 255 Third Street

Demolished

  • Robeson Mill No. 1 (1866), Hartwell Street (demolished in 2001)
  • Robeson Mill No. 2 (Luther Mfg. Co.) (1903), Plymouth Avenue (demolished early 1990s)
  • Plymouth Avenue at Lyon Street
  • Tecumseh Mill (1866)
  • Giesow Building (1894)
  • (former) St. Mary's School (1906)
  • Davol Mills

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. "Chronology 1789-1892". The Lizzie Andrew Borden Virtual Museum & Library. 2015. Archived from the original on June 14, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  3. A Guide Book to Fall River's National Register Properties, 1984, p.16
  4. "Corky Row Club Mission". Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  5. Monuments and Markers within the City of Fall River
  6. A Guide Book to Fall River's National Register Properties, 1984, p.19-49
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