Cyprus–Mexico relations

Cyprus–Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Cyprus and the United Mexican States. Both nations are members of the United Nations.

Cyprus–Mexico relations

Cyprus

Mexico

Country comparison

Cyprus Mexico
Coat of arms
Population 1,189,265 119,530,753
Area 9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi) 1,972,550 km2 (761,610sq mi)
Population Density 117/km2 (303/sq mi) 61/km2 (158.0sq mi)
Capital Nicosia Mexico City
Largest City Nicosia – 310,355 (398,293 Metro) Mexico City – 8,918,653 (20,400,000 Metro)
Government Presidential republic Federal presidential constitutional republic
Current leader President Nicos Anastasiades President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Official languages Greek and Turkish Spanish
Main religions 75% Christians, 18% Muslims, 7% Others 83% Roman Catholicism
11% Protestantism
5% Non-Religious
0.2% Other
Ethnic groups 87% Greek Cypriots, 13% Others 62% Mestizos
28% Amerindian
10% Other
GDP (nominal) $24.949 billion ($30,570 per capita) US$1.322 trillion ($10,405 per capita)

History

In 1960, Mexico recognized Cyprus' independence from the United Kingdom.[1] On 21 February 1974, Cyprus and Mexico established diplomatic relations.[2] In 1981, Cyprus opened an embassy in Mexico City, its first in Latin America.[3] In 1991, Mexico opened an honorary consulate in Nicosia.[3]

In 1974, Mexico took a neutral stance during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, however, Mexico concurs with the resolutions issued by the United Nations Security Council that the basis for a fair and balanced solution to the Cyprus problem and has insisted on the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Cyprus.[4] In September 1990, Cypriot Foreign Minister, Georgios Iacovou, paid a visit to Mexico and met with his Mexican counterpart Fernando Solana.[5] During the visit, Secretary Solana condemned the occupation of part of the territory of Cyprus by foreign troops and hoped a solution would be found within the United Nations.[5]

In June 1997, a Mexican congressional delegation, led by Congressional Deputy Juan José Osorio Palacios; paid a visit to Cyprus to enhance bilateral relations between both nations.[3] In October 2000, Mexican Foreign Undersecretary, Juan Rebolledo Gout, paid a visit to Nicosia.[3] In May 2004, Cyprus joined the European Union. That same month, Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos and Foreign Minister Georgios Iacovou attended the Latin America, the Caribbean and the European Union Summit in Guadalajara, Mexico.[3]

In November 2009, the Cypriot Government donated to the Museo Nacional de las Culturas more than 100 ethnographic and historical pieces from Cyprus, as well as books and CDs that account for the culture of that country.[3] In February 2014, the Mexico-Cyprus Friendship Group was created by the Mexican Congress in order to increase cultural and tourist exchanges between both nations.[2]

High-level visits

High-level visits from Cyprus to Mexico

  • Foreign Minister Georgios Iacovou (1990, 2004)
  • Minister for Education Uranios Ioannides (2002)
  • President Tassos Papadopoulos (2004)
  • Minister of Agriculture Demetris Eliades (2010)
  • Representative Georgios Tassou (2011)

High-level visits from Mexico to Cyprus

  • Congressional Deputy Juan José Osorio Palacios (1997)
  • Foreign Undersecretary Juan Rebolledo Gout (2000)

Agreements

Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as an Agreement for Cultural, Educational and Scientific Cooperation (1994); Agreement for Touristic Cooperation (1996); Visa Waiver Agreement for Diplomatic and Service Passports (1996); and a Memorandum of Understanding for Mutual Interest Consultations (2000).[1][2]

Trade

In 2019, trade between both nations totaled US$25 million.[6] Cyprus' main exports to Mexico include: processors; alloy steel products and laminates; wire working machines; filters for lubricants in engines; and optical spectrometers and spectrographs. Mexico's main exports to Cyprus include: malt beer; vehicles; acids and their salts; dish washers; and tequila.[2] Between January 1999 and June 2016, Cypriot companies invested over US$2.8 million in Mexico.[2]

Resident diplomatic missions

See also

References

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