Daniel Drawbaugh

Daniel Drawbaugh (July 14, 1827 – November 2, 1911) was a purported inventor of the telephone for which he sought a patent in 1880. His claims were contested by the Bell Telephone Company, which won a court decision in 1888.[1]

Described as a bearded rustic tinkerer from Yellow Breeches Creek, Pennsylvania, he claimed to have invented a telephone using a teacup as a transmitter as early as 1867, but had been too poor to patent it then. In a lower court his case was well-financed by the People’s Telephone Co. and brilliantly argued in court by Lysander Hill. But he “blew it” by drawling in court "I don’t remember how I came to it. I had been experimenting in that direction. I don’t remember of getting at it by accident either. I don’t remember of anyone talking to me of it."[2] The lower court findings were confirmed by the Supreme Court in 1888, as noted in The Telephone Cases. However we must remember that this was based on newspaper reports from the NYT, a paper that was sympathetic at the time to Bell. Also, the "teacup" idea seemed to conjure pictures of a little piece of china with daisies on it. There was a metal vessel making up the transmitter but calling it a teacup was a stretch. Also, we must remember that when it went to the Supreme Court, reports of one justice owning Bell stock ran rampant, but fact provides us that Bell won by a split decision of 5 to 4. Facts in addition to the cited NYT report. The fact that the text above claims "he blew it" is nothing more than an opinion of one person who editted this page and in no way appears as court or primary source information,,,,strictly an opinion laced comment that has no evidence in the court record.[3] Other sources from the PA area where Drawbaugh lived and worked are found at "Explore PA History" [4] as well as the Digital Gardner Library through the Cumberland Co. Historical Society in Carlisle. PA. [5]

Drawbaugh was born on July 14, 1827, in Cumberland County's Eberley's Mills which is just outside Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. According to his obituary printed in the New York Times on November 4, 1911, he invented many appliances, for example: pneumatic tools, hydraulic rams, folding lunch boxes, coin separators and even is said to have invented a wireless phone that could be used 4 miles away.[6] He died November 2, 1911 in his laboratory while working on a wireless burglar alarm. Many of his surviving York County relatives attended a ceremony to dedicate a historical marker located at the site of the inventor's workshop and home in 1965.[7]