De Gasperi II Cabinet
The De Gasperi II Cabinet was the first cabinet of the Italian Republic, established following the referendum of 2 June 1946, in which the Italian people voted in favour of the Republic. It held office from 13 July 1946 until 2 February 1947, a total of 203 days, or 6 months and 18 days.[1]
| De Gasperi II Cabinet | |
|---|---|
 1st Cabinet of Italy | |
 | |
| Date formed | 13 July 1946 |
| Date dissolved | 2 February 1947 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Enrico De Nicola |
| Head of government | Alcide De Gasperi |
| Total no. of members | 19 |
| Member party | DC, PSIUP, PCI, PRI |
| Status in legislature | National unity government |
| Opposition parties | FUQ, BNL |
| History | |
| Election(s) | 1946 election |
| Legislature term(s) | Constituent Legislature (1946–1948) |
| Predecessor | De Gasperi I Cabinet |
| Successor | De Gasperi III Cabinet |
Government parties
The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Ideology | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Democracy (DC) | Christian democracy | Alcide De Gasperi | |
| Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (PSIUP) | Socialism | Pietro Nenni | |
| Italian Communist Party (PCI) | Communism | Palmiro Togliatti | |
| Italian Republican Party (PRI) | Social liberalism | Randolfo Pacciardi | |
Party breakdown
Beginning of term
- Christian Democracy (DC): Prime minister, 7 ministers, 10 undersecretaries
- Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (PSIUP): 4 ministers, 5 undersecretaries
- Italian Communist Party (PCI): 3 ministers, 5 undersecretaries
- Italian Republican Party (PRI): 2 ministers, 3 undersecretaries
- Italian Liberal Party (PLI): 1 minister
End of term
- Christian Democracy (DC): Prime minister, 8 ministers, 9 undersecretaries
- Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (PSIUP): 4 ministers, 6 undersecretaries
- Italian Communist Party (PCI): 3 ministers, 5 undersecretaries
- Italian Republican Party (PRI): 2 ministers, 3 undersecretaries
Composition
| Office | Name | Party | Term | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Alcide De Gasperi | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Alcide De Gasperi (ad interim) | DC | 13 July 1946–17 October 1946 | |
| Pietro Nenni | PSIUP | 18 October 1946–2 February 1947 | ||
| Minister of the Interior | Alcide De Gasperi (ad interim) | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Italian Africa | Alcide De Gasperi (ad interim) | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Fausto Gullo | PCI | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Finance | Mauro Scoccimarro | PCI | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Treasury | Epicarmo Corbino | PLI | 13 July 1946–17 September 1946 | |
| Giovanni Battista Bertone | DC | 18 September 1946–2 February 1947 | ||
| Minister of War | Cipriano Facchinetti | PRI | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of the Navy | Giuseppe Micheli | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Air Force | Mario Cingolani | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Public Education | Guido Gonella | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Public Works | Giuseppe Romita | PSIUP | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Agriculture and Forests | Antonio Segni | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Transport | Giacomo Ferrari | PCI | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Post and Telecommunications | Mario Scelba | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Industry and Commerce | Rodolfo Morandi | PSIUP | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Labour and Social Security | Ludovico D'Aragona | PSIUP | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister for the Post-War Assistance | Emilio Sereni | PCI | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Foreign Trade | Pietro Campilli | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister of Merchant Navy | Salvatore Aldisio | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister without portfolio | Cino Macrelli | PRI | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
| Minister without portfolio (Constituent Assembly) | Pietro Nenni | PSIUP | 13 July 1946–2 August 1946 | |
| Secretary of the Council of Ministers | Paolo Cappa | DC | 13 July 1946–2 February 1947 | |
References
| Constituent Assembly (1946–1948) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Legislature I (1948–1953) | ||
| Legislature II (1953–1958) | ||
| Legislature III (1958–1963) | ||
| Legislature IV (1963–1968) | ||
| Legislature V (1968–1972) | ||
| Legislature VI (1972–1976) | ||
| Legislature VII (1976–1979) | ||
| Legislature VIII (1979–1983) | ||
| Legislature IX (1983–1987) | ||
| Legislature X (1987–1992) | ||
| Legislature XI (1992–1994) | ||
| Legislature XII (1994–1996) | ||
| Legislature XIII (1996–2001) | ||
| Legislature XIV (2001–2006) | ||
| Legislature XV (2006–2008) | ||
| Legislature XVI (2008–2013) | ||
| Legislature XVII (2013–2018) | ||
| Legislature XVIII (2018–present) | ||
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