Declared monuments of Hong Kong
Declared monuments of Hong Kong are places, structures or buildings legally declared to receive the highest level of protection. In Hong Kong, declaring a monument requires consulting the Antiquities Advisory Board, the approval of the chief executive as well as the publication of the notice in government gazette.[1]
As of February 2013, there were 101 declared monuments, of which 57 were owned by the Government and the remaining 44 by private bodies.[2] As of 22 May 2020, there were 126 declared monuments in Hong Kong, with 53 listed on Hong Kong Island, 51 on New Territories, 13 on Kowloon, and 9 on the Outlying Islands.[3] Under Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance, some other buildings are classified as Grades I, II and III historic buildings, and are not listed below.
Monument declaration and historic buildings grading system
There was no direct link between graded buildings and monuments. As of July 2007, 607 buildings had been graded (since 1980), 54 of these, including five Grade I buildings, had been demolished. As of August 2007, of 151 buildings classified as Grade I, only 28 pre-war buildings have been declared monuments since 1980.[4]
On 26 November 2008, the Antiquities Advisory Board announced that the declaration of monuments would be related to the grading of historic buildings.[5]
Proposed monuments
The Antiquities Authority (the Secretary for Development) may declare a building facing a demolition risk a proposed monument, thus providing the building with immediate protection against demolition. A Declaration of "proposed" status is valid for twelve months and may be extended. However the affected owner may object to the "proposed" status.[6] Five buildings were declared proposed monuments between 1982 and 2012: Ohel Leah Synagogue (later Grade I in 1990), Morrison Building (subsequently declared in 2004), Jessville (later Grade III), King Yin Lei (subsequently declared in 2008) and Ho Tung Gardens (later demolished in 2013).[2] Hung Lau was declared a proposed monument on 9 March 2017, and subsequently retained its Grade I status.
Monuments
Hong Kong Island
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Kowloon
New Territories
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Outlying Islands
| #ID | Name | Photograph | Declaration date | Location | Description | Coordinates | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M0005 | Rock Carving at Shek Pik |  |
27 April 1979 | Shek Pik, Lantau Island | Thought to date back to the local Bronze Age, some 3000 years ago. | [7][137] | |
| M0006 | Rock Carvings on Po Toi |  |
27 April 1979 | Po Toi Island | [7][138] | ||
| M0007 | Tung Chung Fort |  |
24 August 1979 | Tung Chung, Lantau Island | [7][139] | ||
| M0011 | Fan Lau Fort |  |
13 November 1981 | Fan Lau, Lantau Island | 22°11′54″N 113°51′05″E | [7][140] | |
| M0014 | Rock Carvings on Cheung Chau |  |
22 January 1982 | Cheung Chau | [7][141] | ||
| M0021 | Stone Circle at Fan Lau |  |
15 April 1983 | Fan Lau, Lantau Island | [7][142] | ||
| M0022 | Tung Chung Battery |  |
11 November 1983 | Tung Chung, Lantau Island | [7][143] | ||
| M0071 | Waglan Lighthouse |  |
11 November 1983 | Waglan Island | [7][144] | ||
| M0117 | Yeung Hau Temple, Tai O |  |
Tai O, Lantau Island | 22°15′33″N 113°51′46″E |
See also
References
- Leisure and Cultural Services Department – Antiquities and Monuments Office
- Report No. 60 of the Director of Audit, Chapter 1: "Conservation of monuments and historic buildings", 28 March 2013.
- "Declared Monuments in Hong Kong" (PDF).
- Una So, Court ruling clears way for Queen's Pier dismantling Archived 5 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard, 11 August 2007
- Development Bureau, Press Releases:Linkage established between monument declaration and historic buildings grading system, 26 November 2008
- Li, P (December 2008). "Transfer of Development Rights Approach: Striking the Balance between Economic Development and Historic Preservation in Hong Kong" (PDF). Surveying and Built Environment. 19 (1): 38–53. ISSN 1816-9554. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
- "Annex I Listing of Declared Monuments". Environmental Protection Department. Government of Hong Kong. 1 January 1999. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Rock Carving at Big Wave Bay, Hong Kong Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Duddell Street Steps and Gas Lamps, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Tin Hau Temple, Causeway Bay". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Old Stanley Police Station". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "The Exterior of the Old Supreme Court, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "The Exterior of the Main Building, the University of Hong Kong". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Rock Carvings at Wong Chuk Hang". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Flagstaff House, Cotton Tree Drive, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Former French Mission Building, Battery Path, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Law Uk Hakka House, Chai Wan". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Old Wan Chai Post Office". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Old Pathological Institute, Caine Lane, Sheung Wan". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Western Market, Sheung Wan". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Main Building of St. Stephen's Girls' College, Lyttelton Road, Mid-Levels". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "The Exterior of the Main Building, the Helena May, Garden Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Gate Lodge of the Former Mountain Lodge, The Peak". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Central Police Station Compound, Hollywood Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Former Central Magistracy, Arbuthnot Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Victoria Prison Compound, Old Bailey Street, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "The Exterior of University Hall, the University of Hong Kong". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- "The Exterior of Hung Hing Ying Building, the University of Hong Kong". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- "The Exterior of Tang Chi Ngong Building, the University of Hong Kong". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- "Government House, Upper Albert Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- "St. John's Cathedral, Garden Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- "North and West Blocks of St. Joseph's College, Kennedy Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- "Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- "King Yin Lei declared a monument (with photos)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 11 July 2008. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- "King Yin Lei, No. 45 Stubbs Road, Mid-Levels". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- "Green Island Lighthouse Compound Declared a Monument". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 7 November 2008. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- "Green Island lighthouse compound". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- "41 waterworks structures declared monuments (with photos)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 18 September 2009. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "6 Historic Structures of Pok Fu Lam Reservoir". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "22 Historic Structures of Tai Tam Group of Reservoirs". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "3 Historic Structures of Wong Nai Chung Reservoir". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "4 Historic Structures of Aberdeen Reservoir". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Four historic buildings declared as monuments (with photos)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 12 November 2010. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Man Mo Temple Compound". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Kom Tong Hall". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Two historic school buildings declared monuments (with photos)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 2 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "School House of St. Stephen's College, Stanley". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "King's College, Bonham Road, Mid-Levels". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "The Cenotaph (Hong Kong)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- Memorial, sanatorium declared monuments, news.gov.hk. 22 November 2013
- "Béthanie (Hong Kong)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- "Lin Fa Temple". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- "Hung Shing Temple". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- "The Race Course Fire Memorial". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- "The facade of the Old Mental Hospital". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- "Hong Kong Observatory, Tsim Sha Tsui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- "Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb, Sham Shui Po". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Former Kowloon-Canton Railway Clock Tower, Tsim Sha Tsui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Former Kowloon British School, Tsim Sha Tsui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Former Marine Police Headquarters Compound, Tsim Sha Tsui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Remnants of the South Gate of Kowloon Walled City, Kowloon Walled City Park". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Former Yamen Building of Kowloon Walled City, Kowloon Walled City Park". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Maryknoll Convent School declared a monument (with photos)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 16 May 2008. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Maryknoll Convent School". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Tung Wah Museum". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Hau Wong Temple, Kowloon City". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- "The Signal Tower in the Signal Hill Garden at Blackhead Point". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- 西貢滘西洲石刻 – 法定古蹟. Antiquities and Monuments Office (in Chinese). Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
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- "Rock Inscription at Joss House Bay, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- Jen, Yu-wen (1965). "The Southern Sung Stone Engraving at North Fu-t'ang" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. Hong Kong. 5: 65–68. ISSN 1991-7295.
- "Tung Lung Fort, Tung Lung Chau, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- "Sam Tung Uk Village, Tsuen Wan". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- "Old District Office North, Tai Po". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- "Sheung Yiu Village, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- "Rock Carving at Lung Ha Wan, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- "Island House, Yuen Chau Tsai, Tai Po". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- "Site of Chinese Customs Station, Junk Island, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- "Man Lun Fung Ancestral Hall, San Tin, Yuen Long". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- "Pottery Kilns at Wun Yiu Village in Tai Po". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
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- "Old Tai Po Market Railway Station". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- "Liu Man Shek Tong Ancestral Hall, Sheung Shui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- "Old House, Hoi Pa Village, Tsuen Wan". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- "Tai Fu Tai Mansion, San Tin, Yuen Long". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- "Kun Lung Gate Tower, Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- "Yeung Hau Temple, Ha Tsuen, Yuen Long". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- "Old House, Wong Uk Village, Sha Tin". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- "Kang Yung Study Hall, Sha Tau Kok". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
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- "Yi Tai Study Hall, Kam Tin, Yuen Long". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
- "Enclosing Walls and Corner Watch Towers of Kun Lung Wai, Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
- "Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai, Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
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- "Memorial Stone of Shing Mun Reservoir". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- "Residence of Ip Ting-sz". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
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- "Rock Carving at Shek Pik, Lantau Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Rock Carvings on Po Toi". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Tung Chung Fort, Lantau Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Fan Lau Fort, Lantau Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Rock Carvings on Cheung Chau". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Stone Circle at Fan Lau, Lantau Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Tung Chung Battery, Lantau Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- "Waglan Lighthouse, Waglan Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Declared monuments of Hong Kong. |
- Declared Monuments in Hong Kong on the Antiquities and Monuments Office website
- Google Map with all locations
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