Dionysius II of Antioch

Dionysius II (Syriac: ܕܝܘܢܢܘܣܝܘܣ ܬܪܝܢܐ, Arabic: ديونيسيوس الثاني)[1] was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 896/897 until his death in 908/909.

Dionysius II
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
ChurchSyriac Orthodox Church
SeeAntioch
Installed896/897
Term ended908/909
PredecessorTheodosius Romanus
SuccessorJohn V
Personal details
Died18 April 908/909

Biography

Dionysius studied and became a monk at the monastery of Beth Batin, near Harran in Upper Mesopotamia.[2] He was chosen to succeed Theodosius Romanus as patriarch of Antioch in an election by lot, and was consecrated on 23 April 896/897 (AG 1208)[nb 1] by archbishop Jacob of Emesa at the village of Ashit, near Sarug, according to the histories of Michael the Syrian and Bar Hebraeus.[5][6]

Soon after his ascension to the patriarchal office, Dionysius convened a synod at the monastery of Saint Shila, at which he issued twenty-five canons and was attended by thirty-five bishops.[2] He served as patriarch of Antioch until his death on 18 April 908/909 (AG 1220) at the monastery of Beth Batin, where he was buried.[5][7] As patriarch, Dionysius ordained fifty bishops, as per Michael the Syrian's Chronicle,[6] whereas Bar Hebraeus in his Ecclesiastical History credits Dionysius with the ordination of fifty-one bishops.[5]

Episcopal succession

As patriarch, Dionysius ordained the following bishops:[6]

  1. Theodosius, archbishop of Edessa
  2. Iwannis, archbishop of Samosata
  3. Timothy, archbishop of Damascus
  4. John, bishop of Tribus
  5. Jacob, bishop of Irenopolis
  6. Ignatius, bishop of Qinnasrin
  7. John, bishop of Zuptara
  8. John, bishop of Harran
  9. Daniel, archbishop of Samosata
  10. Cyriacus, bishop of Baalbek
  11. Gabriel, archbishop of Cyrrhus
  12. Isaac, archbishop of Herat
  13. Philoxenus, archbishop
  14. Dioscorus, archbishop of Edessa
  15. Habib, bishop of Irenopolis
  16. Samuel, archbishop of Maipherqat
  17. Abraham, archbishop of Aphrah
  18. Isaac, bishop of Nisibis
  19. John, bishop of Tur Abdin
  20. Job, bishop of Callisura
  21. Theodosius, bishop of Reshʿayna
  22. Cyril, archbishop of Tarsus
  23. Theophilus, bishop of Zuptara
  24. Daniel, bishop of Armenia
  25. Gregory, archbishop of Raqqa
  26. Jacob, bishop of Abadqawau
  27. Abraham, bishop of Doula
  28. Cosmas, bishop of Hadath
  29. Peter, archbishop of Resafa
  30. Jacob, bishop of Tiberias
  31. Moses, bishop of Amid
  32. George, bishop of Hadath
  33. John, bishop of Marde
  34. Timothy, bishop of Circesium
  35. Anastasius, bishop of Abadqawan
  36. Athanasius, archbishop of Damascus
  37. Athanasius, archbishop of Tarsus
  38. Theodoretus, archbishop of Maipherqat
  39. Gabriel, archbishop of Apamea
  40. Isaac, bishop of Armenia
  41. Jacob, bishop of Doliche
  42. Elias, bishop of Melitene
  43. Ignatius, bishop of Irenopolis
  44. Iwannis, archbishop of Dara
  45. Ignatius, archbishop of Amid
  46. Isaac, bishop of Zeugma
  47. Timothy, bishop of Samosata
  48. Basil, bishop of Bithynia
  49. Timothy, archbishop of Edessa
  50. Joseph, bishop of Sarug

References

Notes

  1. Dionysius' ascension is placed either in 896,[2][3] or 897.[4]

Citations

  1. James E. Walters (17 August 2016). "Dionysios II". A Guide to Syriac Authors. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  2. Barsoum (2003), pp. 404–405.
  3. Burleson & Van Rompay (2011).
  4. Wilmshurst (2019), p. 807.
  5. Mazzola (2018), p. 268.
  6. Chabot (1905), pp. 460–461.
  7. Palmer (1990), p. 221.

Bibliography

Preceded by
Theodosius Romanus
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
896/897–908/909
Succeeded by
John V
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