East Indonesia Mujahideen

The East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesian: Mujahidin Indonesia Timur; abbreviated MIT) is a terrorist group operating out of Poso, Sulawesi in Indonesia. The group was led by Abu Wardah (also known as Santoso) until he was killed by Indonesian police on 18 July 2016.[3] After the death of Santoso, the group was led by Ali Kalora.[4] The group has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[3]

East Indonesia Mujahideen
Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
LeadersAli Kalora
Abu Wardah (Santoso) †
Muhammad Basri (POW)
HeadquartersPoso, Indonesia
Active regionsSulawesi
IdeologyIslamism
Islamic fundamentalism
Size40+
18 (July 2016)[1]
Part of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Allies Abu Sayyaf
Turkistan Islamic Party
Opponents Indonesia
 Turkey
 China
 Philippines
 United States (minor clashes)
Designated as a terrorist group by Malaysia,[2]  United Kingdom,  United States,  South Korea,  China,  UN
Flag

MIT was proscribed by the United Nations Security Council under the Al-Qaeda Sanctions Committee on 29 September 2015.[5] The US Department of State has designated MIT as a terrorist organisation.[6]

MIT has largely carried out its operations within Sulawesi but has threatened to attack targets across Indonesia.[7] The group's operations have typically avoided operations that would cause civilian casualties, but was reportedly involved in clashes between Muslims and Christians in Maluku province between 1999 and 2002.[8]

History

The group was founded in 2010 by Santoso in Central Sulawesi area. The group was closely affiliated with West Indonesia Mujahideen that is led by Abu Roban. Abu Roban was later killed in 2013 during a police raid in Central Java.[9]

On 2012, Santoso was chosen to be the leader of the group. On 2016, Indonesian forces Santoso is killed by Indonesian forces.[10]

Actions and attacks

2012

The group gained their notoriety and fame after kidnapping, and later killing, two police officers in October 2012. Both police officers were kidnapped and then killed when they were scouting the area for probable terrorist activities. Both of the bodies were found by Indonesian Army search parties that were sent out after both officers were unable to be contacted.[11] During the search operations, Santoso taunted Indonesian military and law enforcement to "fight him like a man" and to "stop looking good on television". The group was known to have prepared traps for Indonesian military search parties. Despite the action of the MIT and the death of the police officers, Indonesian search and rescue attempts were able to corner MIT multiple times.[12]

On 24 October, the group attacked a police kiosk on Poso, Central Sulawesi, injuring four people; two police officers and two civilians.[13]

2014

One of the perpetrators in the killing of the police officers in 2012 is arrested at Mamasa, West Sulawesi, by Densus 88.[14] During the year, the group allegedly shot at a police station.[15] The police also stated that MIT have participated in the abductions and killings of civilians,[16] some of the killing is allegedly done because the civilian is acting as informant for the security forces.[17]

2015

During 2015, the terrorist group conduct attacks on Christians,[18] and also involved in shootouts with Indonesian police. One Indonesian soldier and one police officer is killed during the year.[19][20]

2016

One Indonesian police officer is killed by MIT during a shootout at Poso, while the two of the terrorists are killed. Indonesian police stated that the terrorist group is operating on a difficult terrain at Pegunungan Biru. Indonesian police claimed that during their operation on 2016 28 members of the terrorist group has been arrested.[21]

2020

After years of inactivity, the terrorist group struck again on November 2020, killing a Christian family, burning a Christian church, and also set fire to 6 homes.[22] Days after the attack, Indonesian National Police claimed that during the year Detachment 88 have arrested 32 alleged terrorists from East Indonesia Mujahideen.[23]

Foreign assistance

Uyghurs

Turkish passports were used by Uyghurs who were seeking to contact Mujahidin Indonesia Timor.[24]

ISIS/ISIL aligned Uyghurs have been traveling to Indonesia to participate in terrorist attacks against Shia, Christians, and the Indonesian government, during a terrorist attack in Central Sulawesi, one Uighur, Farouk, was killed by Indonesian security personnel in November, and another Uighur terrorist, Alli, was arrested for plotting a terrorist attack.[25] China has been contacted by the Indonesian government who sought assistance in confronting Uighur members of terrorist organizations in Indonesia.[26] Indonesia arrested a possible suicide bomber named Ali, a Uyghur, on 24 December 2015.[27]

In Sulawesi on Tuesday 15 March 2016[28] two pro-ISIS Uyghurs in Indonesia were liquidated by Indonesian government forces.[29] The Indonesians used bullets to kill them.[30] The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" which supports the Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP), denounced the Indonesian government and police for their killing of 2 Uyghurs who were members of "Doğu Endonezya Mücahitleri" (Mujahidin Indonesia Timor).[31][32] 2 Uyghurs with suspected terror ties were killed in Sulawesi by Indonesian security forces on 8 April and the killings were condemned by "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı".[33][34] The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" slammed the Indonesian government for hunting down four Uyghurs who illegally entered the country to join "Doğu Endonezya Mücahitleri" and accused the Indonesian government of attacking Muslims.[35][36] A Uighur accused of terror ties was killed in Sulawesi by the Indonesian security forces on 24 April, for which the "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" condemned the Indonesian government.[37][38]

In Poso Uyghurs were being instructed by Santoso, the head of Mujahideen Indonesia Timur.[39] Faruq Magalasi, Mus'ab, Ibrohim, and Joko were the names obtained by the Indonesian media of Uyghurs being hunted by the Indonesian police.[40]

In Poso four Uyghurs were captured by Indonesian police after they allegedly illegally entered Indonesia via Malaysia and Thailand with forged passports.[41]

Death of members

On 18 July 2016, Indonesian forces claimed to have shot and killed MIT leader Santoso.[10] Andika Eka Putra, one of the members of MIT, was killed on 14 September 2016.[42] Sobron was also killed by Tinombala Operation's Task Force on 19 September 2016.[43] On 16 May 2017, two MIT militants were killed in a firefight with Indonesian forces in Poso. One Indonesian soldier was injured in the action.[44]

In 23 July 2019, Indonesian National Police arrested two suspected terrorist with ties with Jamaah Ansharut Daulah and East Indonesia Mujahideen in the city of Padang, West Sumatra.[45][46] The authorities besieged the possible routes used by the terrorists, without other arrests.[46][47]

Members

According to Police commissioner Leo Bona Lubis, before this Santoso group together with his followers numbered 28 people. But it increased to 45 people who were thought to be in the mountain and the forest in Poso Pesisir Bersaudara dan Lore.[48]

  • Ali Ahmad alias Ali Kalora (from Poso)
  • Qatar alias Farel alias Anas (from Bima)
  • Muhammad Faisal alias Namnung alias Kobar (from Poso)  
  • Abu Alim alias Ambo (from Bima)
  • Nae alias Galuh alias Mukhlas (originally Bima)
  • Askar alias Jaid alias Pak Guru (from Bima)
  • Taufik Bulaga alias Upik Lawanga (from Poso)
  • Alvin alias Adam alias Mus'ab alias Alvin Anshori (from Banten)
  • Jaka Ramadan alias Ikrima alias Rama (from Banten)
  • Khairul alias Irul alias Aslam (from Poso)
  • Wahid alias Aan alias Bojes (from Poso)
  • Rukli (from Poso)
  • Suhardin alias Hasan Pranata (from Poso)
  • Azis Arifin alias Azis (from Poso)
  • Ahmad Gazali alias Ahmad Panjang (from Poso)
  • Santoso alias Abu Wardah (from Poso / Java)  †
  • Sabar Subagyo aka Daeng Koro  †
  • Basri alias Bagong (from Poso) - DT
  • Jumiatun Muslim (Santoso's wife from Bima) - M
  • Syarifudin Thalib alias Udin alias Usman (from Poso) - M
  • Firmansyah alias Thoriq alias Imam (from Poso) - M
  • Nurmi Usman (Basri's wife from Bima) - DT
  • Tini Susanti Kaduka (Ali Kalora's wife from Bima) - DT
  • Aditya alias Idad alias Kuasa (from Ambon) - DT
  • Basir alias Romzi (from Bima)  †
  • Andi Muhammad alias Abdullah alias Abdurrahman Al Makasari (from Makassar)  †
  • Alqindi Mutaqien alias Muaz (from Banten)  †
  • Alhaji Kaliki alias Ibrohim (from Ambon)  †
  • Firdaus alias Daus aka Baroque aka Rangga (from Bima)  †
  • Kholid (from Poso)  †
  • Ali alias Darwin Gobel (from Poso)  †
  • Muis Fahron alias Abdullah (from Poso)  †
  • Rajif Gandi Sabban alias Rajes (from Ambon)  †
  • Suharyono Hiban aka Yono Sayur  †
  • Word alias Ikrima (from Poso)  †
  • Sucipto alias Cipto Ubaid (from Poso)  †
  • Adji Pandu Suwotomo alias Sobron (from Java)  †
  • Andika Eka Putra alias Hilal (from Poso)  †
  • Yazid alias Taufik (from Java)  †
  • Mukhtar alias Kahar (from Palu)  †
  • Abu Urwah aka Bado aka Osama  † (originally Poso)
  • Mamat  †
  • Nanto Bojel  †
  • Can alias Fajar (from Bima)  †
  • Sogir alias Yanto (from Bima)  †
  • Herman alias David (from Bima)  †
  • Busro alias Dan (from Bima)  †
  • Fonda Amar Shalihin alias Dodo (from Java)  †
  • Hamdra Tamil alias Papa Yusran (from Poso)  †
  • Udin alias Rambo (from Malino)  †
  • Germanto alias Rudi  †
  • Anto alias Tiger  †
  • Agus Suryanto Farhan alias Ayun  †
  • Ibrahim (originally from Uighur)  †
  • Bahtusan Magalazi alias Farouk (origin Uighur)  †
  • Nurettin Gundoggdu alias Abd Malik (from Uighur)  †
  • Sadik Torulmaz alias Abdul Aziz (originally Uighur)  †
  • Thuram Ismali alias Joko (originally Uighur)  †
  • Mustafa Genc alias Mus'ab (originally Uighur)  †
  • Samil alias Nunung (from Poso) - DT
  • Salman alias Opik (from Bima) - M
  • Jumri alias Tamar (from Poso) - M
  • Ibadurahman (from Bima) - M
  • Syamsul (from Java) - M
  • Mochamad Sonhaji (from Java) - M
  • Irfan Maulana alias Akil (from Poso) - M

 

References
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  2. http://www.moha.gov.my/images/maklumat_bahagian/KK/kdndomestic.pdf
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  4. Stefanie, Christie. "Polri Sebut Ali Kalora Jadi Pengganti Santoso". nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-12-01.
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  15. Home; Terkini; News, Top; Terpopuler; Nusantara; Nasional; Sulteng, Seputar; Polhukam; Humaniora. "Polisi Belum Ungkap Pelaku Penyerangan Polsek Poso". Antara News Palu. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
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