Electoral district of Marrickville

Marrickville was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It was an urban electorate in Sydney's inner west, centred on the suburb of Marrickville from which it took its name. At the time of its abolition it also included the suburbs of Camperdown, Darlington, Enmore, Lewisham, Newtown, Petersham, Stanmore and parts of Dulwich Hill and Erskineville as well as the University of Sydney.[1]

Location within Sydney

The Marrickville electoral district was abolished prior to the 2015 state election, split between two new districts: Newtown and Summer Hill.[2]

History

Multi-member constituencies were abolished in 1894 and the district was created, along with Newtown-Camperdown, Newtown-Erskine and Newtown-St Peters to replace the then four member electorate of Newtown.

Marrickville was one of the more left-leaning electorates in the Sydney area. It had traditionally been an ALP stronghold, but had become less so as the Greens support had been on the rise in recent years. The Liberal Party did not feature in the final two-candidate count after 1991, beaten in 1995 by the short lived single issue party No Aircraft Noise and after that by the Greens.

Labor first won the seat in 1910 in the person of Thomas Crawford. In 1916, he joined other pro-conscription Labor MPs in forming the Nationalist Party of Australia. Crawford was defeated in 1917 by Labor's Carlo Lazzarini, the first member of the NSW parliament with an Italian name. Lazzarini held it until the seat was abolished in 1920. He served for the next seven years in the multi-member electorate of Western Suburbs. Marrickville was recreated in 1927 with the reintroduction of single-member electorates. Lazzarini was reelected as the member for this seat, and held it until his death in 1952.

The seat was then held for twenty years by Norm Ryan, who for part of that time was Minister for Public Works and oversaw the building of the Sydney Opera House. After being elected 7 times, he stood aside for fellow ALP member Tom Cahill (the son of former premier Joseph Cahill), who held the seat until his death in 1983. The resulting by-election was won by Andrew Refshauge, who was the deputy premier from 4 April 1995 until his resignation on 10 August 2005. At the general election in 2003, Refshauge won with a 10.7% two party preferred majority over Greens candidate Colin Hesse.[3]

Labor office of Carmel Tebbutt.

Refshauge's retirement in 2005 sparked another by-election on 17 September, held simultaneously with by-elections in Macquarie Fields and Maroubra. While the Liberal Party did not field a candidate, the ALP faced a strong challenger in the Deputy Mayor of Marrickville, Sam Byrne, running as a Greens candidate. The ALP subsequently drafted Education Minister Carmel Tebbutt, who was then a member of the Legislative Council, as their candidate, as she was seen to be the best chance of holding the seat.[4] Despite Tebbutt's profile, she faced significant challenges from Byrne, but ultimately won out - although the Green vote was the highest in Australian history. Tebbutt retained the seat in the 2007 and 2011 state elections, though her majority was successively reduced. Tebbutt was married to former Deputy Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, the member for the federal electorate of Grayndler; most of Marrickville is located in Grayndler.[5]

Members

First incarnation (1894—1920)
Member		Party	Term
	Francis McLean	Free Trade	1894–1901
	Richard McCoy	Liberal Reform	1901–1910
	Thomas Crawford	Labor	1910–1916
	Thomas Crawford	Nationalist	1916–1917
	Carlo Lazzarini	Labor	1917–1920

Second incarnation (1927—2015)
Member		Party	Term
	Carlo Lazzarini	Labor	1927–1938
		Industrial Labor	1938–1941
		Labor	1941–1952
	Norm Ryan	Labor	1953–1973
	Tom Cahill	Labor	1973–1983
	Andrew Refshauge	Labor	1983–2005
	Carmel Tebbutt	Labor	2005–2015

Election results

2011 New South Wales state election: Marrickville[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labor	Carmel Tebbutt	17,413	38.1	-8.5
	Greens	Fiona Byrne	16,395	35.9	+3.3
	Liberal	Rosana Tyler	8,714	19.1	+6.5
	Socialist Alliance	Pip Hinman	860	1.9	+0.3
	Independent	Paul Quealy	817	1.8	+1.8
		James Cogan	572	1.3	+1.3
	Christian Democrats	Kylie Laurence	531	1.2	-0.3
	Family First	Jimmy Liem	395	0.9	+0.9
Total formal votes			45,697	97.1	+0.2
Informal votes			1,377	2.9	-0.2
Turnout			47,074	90.2	+0.3
Two-party-preferred result
	Labor	Carmel Tebbutt	24,777	70.4	-10.9
	Liberal	Rosana Tyler	10,435	29.6	+10.9
Two-candidate-preferred result
	Labor	Carmel Tebbutt	19,046	50.9	-6.6
	Greens	Fiona Byrne	18,370	49.1	+6.6
	Labor hold		Swing	-6.6

References

"Marrickville". New South Wales Electoral Commission. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
Green, Antony. "2013 New South Wales Redistribution". abc.net.au. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Marrickville". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
"Antony Green and the Marrickville Maulers". Archived from the original on 12 August 2005.
"Marrickville- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2011. ABC News. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Antony Green (September 2011). "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Retrieved 23 September 2019.

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[1] "Marrickville". New South Wales Electoral Commission. Retrieved 25 June 2011.

[2] Green, Antony. "2013 New South Wales Redistribution". abc.net.au. Retrieved 22 September 2013.

[Green_Marrickville-3] Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Marrickville". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

[4] "Antony Green and the Marrickville Maulers". Archived from the original on 12 August 2005.

[ABC_Marrickville-5] "Marrickville- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2011. ABC News. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

[6] Antony Green (September 2011). "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Retrieved 23 September 2019.

Members of the Parliament of New South Wales
Legislative Assembly	1856–1858 1858–1859 1859–1860 1860–1864 1864–1869 1869–1872 1872–1874 1874–1877 1877–1880 1880–1882 1882–1885 1885–1887 1887–1889 1889–1891 1891–1894 1894–1895 1895–1898 1898–1901 1901–1904 1904–1907 1907–1910 1910–1913 1913–1917 1917–1920 1920–1922 1922–1925 1925–1927 1927–1930 1930–1932 1932–1935 1935–1938 1938–1941 1941–1944 1944–1947 1947–1950 1950–1953 1953–1956 1956–1959 1959–1962 1962–1965 1965–1968 1968–1971 1971–1973 1973–1976 1976–1978 1978–1981 1981–1984 1984–1988 1988–1991 1991–1995 1995–1999 1999–2003 2003–2007 2007–2011 2011–2015 2015–2019 2019–2023
Legislative Council	1823–1843 1843–1851 1851–1856 1856–1861 1861–1864 1864–1869 1869–1872 1872–1874 1874–1877 1877–1880 1880–1882 1882–1885 1885–1887 1887–1889 1889–1891 1891–1894 1894–1895 1895–1898 1898–1901 1901–1904 1904–1907 1907–1910 1910–1913 1913–1917 1917–1920 1920–1922 1922–1925 1925–1927 1927–1930 1930–1932 1932–1934 1934–1937 1937–1940 1940–1943 1943–1946 1946–1949 1949–1952 1952–1955 1955–1958 1958–1961 1961–1964 1964–1967 1967–1970 1970–1973 1973–1976 1976–1978 1978–1981 1981–1984 1984–1988 1988–1991 1991–1995 1995–1999 1999–2003 2003–2007 2007–2011 2011–2015 2015–2019 2019–2023