Eurex Exchange

Eurex Exchange is an international exchange which primarily offers trading in European based derivatives. It is the largest European futures and options market. The products traded on this exchange vary from German and Swiss debt instruments to European stocks and various stock indexes. All transactions executed on Eurex Exchange are cleared through Eurex Clearing, which functions as a central counterparty (CCP) for multi-asset class clearing of the above-mentioned exchange-traded product range[1] as well as over-the-counter traded products.[2]

Eurex Exchange
TypeDerivatives exchange
LocationEschborn, near Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Founded1998
OwnerDeutsche Börse AG
Key peopleMembers of the Board: Michael Peters (CEO), Wolfgang Eholzer, Randolf Roth, Jonas Ullmann
Websitewww.eurex.com

According to the 2015 Futures Industry Association’s annual survey, Eurex Exchange is ranked as the world's third-largest derivatives exchange by contract volume.[3][4] The Exchange is headquartered in Eschborn, Germany, near Frankfurt am Main, and it is operated by Eurex Frankfurt AG and Eurex Zürich AG, which are public companies wholly owned by the German stock exchange operator Deutsche Börse AG.[5]

History

In the 1990s, Europe went through a power shift in its financial sector. London (LIFFE, London Financial Futures Exchange) began to lose dominance in trading German government bonds futures (The Bund) to the Frankfurt-based Deutsche Terminbörse (DTB). This event has come to be known as the ‘Battle of the Bund’.[6] The DTB was one of the world's first electronic exchanges, and by 1997 had distributed its screens across Europe and into the United States. As the DTB was in the midst of a battle to wrench liquidity in the Bund contract away from its chief cross-continental rival, the open outcry operated LIFFE, it began the merger proceedings with SOFFEX (the Swiss Options and Financial Futures Exchange). The shift started gradually but then followed a “tipping point” dynamic that began in early 1998.[7] All of these dynamic changes led in 1998 to the creation of Eurex. Its creation took almost a decade of close cooperation between the DTB and SOFFEX and their parent companies, Deutsche Börse AG and SIX Swiss Exchange to be completed. Eurex was jointly operated by Deutsche Börse and the SIX Swiss Exchange with the German group holding 50 percent of the voting rights and 85 percent of the share capital. This joint leadership lasted until January 2012, when Deutsche Börse acquired the remaining shares in Eurex Zurich AG from SIX Group AG, making Deutsche Börse the sole owner of the pan-European derivatives exchange.

Eurex has nine worldwide representative offices.

The following timeline outlines the consolidation through mergers and acquisitions among bourses in the European Union, which has taken place since the 1990s in response to financial harmonisation and liberalisation. Current, independent (parent) exchange companies are shown in colour.

    Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
  New York Stock Exchange, Inc. NYSE Euronext, Inc.
    London Traded Options Market London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange Euronext N.V.
      London International Financial Futures Exchange
    London Commercial Sale Rooms London Commodity Exchange  
Amsterdam Exchanges N.V. (Amsterdam Bourse)     Euronext N.V.
    Bourse de Valeurs Mobilières de Bruxelles S.A. (Brussels Bourse)
  Société des Bourses Françaises S.A. (Paris Bourse)
    Bolsa de Valores de Lisboa e Porto (Lisbon Bourse)
          Irish Stock Exchange  
                Oslo Stock Exchange Oslo Børs Holding ASA Oslo Børs VPS Holding ASA  
                                      Verdipapirsentralen Verdipapirsentralen ASA  
                                    VP Securities A/S  
                  Borsa Italiana S.p.A. (Italian Bourse) London Stock Exchange Group plc  
    London Stock Exchange plc  
                                              Statnett Marked AS   Nord Pool Spot AS Nord Pool AS  
                                              Nord Pool ASA    
                                National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) NASDAQ NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. Nasdaq, Inc.
                      Stockholm Stock Exchange OM AB OM HEX AB OMX AB
                          Helsinki Stock Exchange Helsinki Exchanges Group Plc
                                                Tallinn Stock Exchange  
                                              Riga Stock Exchange  
                                              Vilnius Stock Exchange
  Copenhagen Stock Exchange  
                                          Iceland Stock Exchange  
                                                          Armenian Stock Exchange  
                                                SIX Swiss Exchange AG
                      Bolsas y Mercados Españoles, Sociedad Holding de Mercados y Sistemas Financieros, S.A. (Spanish Bourses)  
                          Budapest Stock Exchange     Budapest Stock Exchange
          Wiener Börse AG (Vienna Stock Exchange) Central and Eastern Europe Stock Exchange Group AG Vienna Stock Exchange
                                                Burza cenných papírů Praha, a.s. (Prague Stock Exchange)  
                                            Ljubljana Stock Exchange      
                                              Zagreb Stock Exchange
Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse AG (Frankfurt Stock Exchange)   Deutsche Börse AG (German Bourse)
                                  Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilières Cedel International  
                                                              European Energy Exchange  
                                                        Eurex Exchange  
                                                        STOXX
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Trading technology

The open outcry style of trading was still the norm in the US and the UK in 1998. Eurex Exchange was one of the first to offer a fully electronic trading platform as opposed to the traditional forms, such as open outcry or pit trading, available at the time. That means buyers and sellers transact from remote locations and are brought together through an electronic trading platform and network. The platform used today, was launched in 2013 and it is known as the T7 trading architecture. T7 was originally developed by Deutsche Börse Group and it advanced electronic derivatives trading.[8] This robust and reliable trading system connects more than 7,700 traders in over 35 countries, trading more than 7.0 million contracts daily.[9][7]

References

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