List of European stock exchanges

In the European region, there are multiple stock exchanges among which five are considered major (as having a market cap of over US$1 trillion):

This is a list of European stock exchanges.

List

CountryStock exchangeCityFoundedListingsTechnologyOperating
MIC
Pan-European Euronext Brussels, Paris, Dublin, Amsterdam, Lisbon, Oslo 1602 (2000) 1300 OPTIQ
Nasdaq Nordic Copenhagen, Stockholm, Helsinki, Reykjavík, Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius 1620 (2003) Genium
Albania Tirana Stock Exchange Tirana 1996 4 XTIR
Armenia Armenia Securities Exchange Yerevan 2001 AMX
Austria Wiener Börse Vienna 1771 63 XWBO
Azerbaijan Baku Stock Exchange Baku 2000 6 BSEX
Belarus Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange Minsk 1998 BCSE
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Stock Exchange Sarajevo 2001 XSSE
Banja Luka Stock Exchange Banja Luka 2001 XBLB
Bulgaria Bulgarian Stock Exchange Sofia 1914 XBUL
Channel Islands The International Stock Exchange Guernsey 2013 2000 XCIE
Croatia Zagreb Stock Exchange Zagreb 1907 45 Xetra XZAG
Cyprus Cyprus Stock Exchange Nicosia 1996 XCYS
Czech Republic Prague Stock Exchange Prague 1871 29 XPRA
Faroe Islands Faroese Securities Market Tórshavn 2004 VMFX
Georgia Georgian Stock Exchange Tbilisi 1999 261 XGSE
Germany Berliner Börse Berlin 1685 XBER
Börse Düsseldorf Düsseldorf XDUS
Hamburg Stock Exchange Hamburg/Hanover 1558 XHAM/

XHAN

Börse München München 1830 XMUN
Börse Stuttgart Stuttgart 1861 Xitaro XSTU
Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt 1585 492 XFRA
Gibraltar Gibraltar Stock Exchange Gibraltar 2014 GSXL
Greece Athens Stock Exchange Athens 1876 251 XATH
Hungary Budapest Stock Exchange Budapest 1864 61 Xetra XBUD
Italy Borsa Italiana Milan 1808 353 Millenium XMIL
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Stock Exchange Almaty 1993 XKAZ
Astana International Exchange Astana Nasdaq
Luxembourg Luxembourg Stock Exchange Luxembourg (city) 1927 OPTIQ XLUX
Malta Malta Stock Exchange Valletta 1992 XMAL
Moldova Moldova Stock Exchange Chişinău 1994 XMOL
Montenegro Montenegro Stock Exchange Podgorica 1993 XMNX
Netherlands Nxchange Amsterdam 2015 8 XNXC
NPEX The Hague 2009 NPEX
North Macedonia Macedonian Stock Exchange Skopje 1995 XMAE
Poland Warsaw Stock Exchange Warsaw 1817 449 UTP XWAR
Romania Bucharest Stock Exchange Bucharest 1882 83 XBSE
Sibiu Stock Exchange (futures) Sibiu 1997 BMFX
Russia Moscow Exchange Moscow 2013 (1992) MISX
Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange Saint Petersburg 1997 SPIM
Serbia Belgrade Stock Exchange Belgrade 1894 66 XBEL
Slovakia Bratislava Stock Exchange Bratislava 1991 XBRA
Slovenia Ljubljana Stock Exchange Ljubljana 1989 61 XLJU
Spain Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona Barcelona 1915 BMEX
Bolsa de Valores de Bilbao Bilbao 1890 BMEX
Bolsa de Madrid Madrid 1831 BMEX
Mercado Oficial Español de Futuros y Opciones Madrid 1989 BMEX
Bolsa de Valores de Valencia Valencia 1981 BMEX
Sweden Nasdaq First North Growth Market Stockholm 2008 288 FNSE
NGM Main Regulated Stockholm 2003 10 Elasticia XNGM
NGM Nordic SME Stockholm 2003 83 Elasticia NSME
Spotlight Stock Market Stockholm 1997 Elasticia XSAT
Switzerland SIX Swiss Exchange Zürich 1850 XSWX
BX Swiss Zürich 1888 Elasticia XBRN
Turkey Borsa Istanbul Istanbul 1866 417 XIST
Ukraine PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange Kiev 2002 PFTS
Ukrainian Exchange Kiev 2008 XUAX
United Kingdom London Stock Exchange London 1571 2800 Millenium XLON

Consolidation

The following timeline outlines the consolidation through mergers and acquisitions among bourses in the European Union, which has taken place since the 1990s in response to financial harmonisation and liberalisation. Current, independent (parent) exchange companies are shown in colour.

    Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
  New York Stock Exchange, Inc. NYSE Euronext, Inc.
    London Traded Options Market London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange Euronext N.V.
      London International Financial Futures Exchange
    London Commercial Sale Rooms London Commodity Exchange  
Amsterdam Exchanges N.V. (Amsterdam Bourse)     Euronext N.V.
    Bourse de Valeurs Mobilières de Bruxelles S.A. (Brussels Bourse)
  Société des Bourses Françaises S.A. (Paris Bourse)
    Bolsa de Valores de Lisboa e Porto (Lisbon Bourse)
          Irish Stock Exchange  
                Oslo Stock Exchange Oslo Børs Holding ASA Oslo Børs VPS Holding ASA  
                                      Verdipapirsentralen Verdipapirsentralen ASA  
                                    VP Securities A/S  
                  Borsa Italiana S.p.A. (Italian Bourse) London Stock Exchange Group plc  
    London Stock Exchange plc  
                                              Statnett Marked AS   Nord Pool Spot AS Nord Pool AS  
                                              Nord Pool ASA    
                                National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) NASDAQ NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. Nasdaq, Inc.
                      Stockholm Stock Exchange OM AB OM HEX AB OMX AB
                          Helsinki Stock Exchange Helsinki Exchanges Group Plc
                                                Tallinn Stock Exchange  
                                              Riga Stock Exchange  
                                              Vilnius Stock Exchange
  Copenhagen Stock Exchange  
                                          Iceland Stock Exchange  
                                                          Armenian Stock Exchange  
                                                SIX Swiss Exchange AG
                      Bolsas y Mercados Españoles, Sociedad Holding de Mercados y Sistemas Financieros, S.A. (Spanish Bourses)  
                          Budapest Stock Exchange     Budapest Stock Exchange
          Wiener Börse AG (Vienna Stock Exchange) Central and Eastern Europe Stock Exchange Group AG Vienna Stock Exchange
                                                Burza cenných papírů Praha, a.s. (Prague Stock Exchange)  
                                            Ljubljana Stock Exchange      
                                              Zagreb Stock Exchange
Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse AG (Frankfurt Stock Exchange)   Deutsche Börse AG (German Bourse)
                                  Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilières Cedel International  
                                                              European Energy Exchange  
                                                        Eurex Exchange  
                                                        STOXX
1585
1602
1625
1698
1724
1769
1771
1792
1799
1801
1808
1818
1831
1863
1864
1912
1954
1970
1971
1978
1979
1980
1985
1989
1991
1993
1995
1996
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021

See also

Notes

    References

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