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Leader: President Madeleine Clarke (played by Kay Koplovitz, founder and CEO of USA Network, and also CEO of Sci-Fi Channel at the time, which commissioned and aired FTL Newsfeed)

Capital: Chicago

Flag: the red & white stripes of USA with a white maple leaf of Canada alone on the blue corner field.

The United States and Canada fused to form the gigantic North American Union (NAU). This Union has failed to compete successfully with either the European Community (EC) or the Hispanic Commonwealth (HC) economically, but can cause massive devastation in terms of military power. In a bold effort, the NAU committed itself to the terraforming of Mars, the Red Planet, an ongoing project that drained, and continues to drain, billions of credits and resources from the Union.

If "Habitat Mars" succeeds, then the result will provide the NAU with a new world to populate, mine, construct and exploit. But hidden from the citizens of the Union are the many setbacks, delays, disasters and the true cost.

The North American Union uses the democratic system of election to fill the post of President. The only change is the removal of the archaic Electoral College. There are still senators, congressmen and, in functioning cities, mayors.

Leader: Georges Favreau

Capital: Brussels

Flag: crossed gold swords in a circle of white stars centered on a field of Swiss blue.

The politically and economically unified European Community (EC) now stretches from Ireland to Russia.

Winner of the 21st century's economic wars, the powerful EC glories in a revived medievalism, reflected in the culture, the sports, the architecture, and in some cases, their attitude toward the other Combines. However, they are susceptible to full-scale military attacks - the reason why the EC is heavily fortified to defend itself against NAU attacks.

The politically and economically unified EC uses a parliamentary system similar to that of the old United Kingdom. The former independent countries of the EC have elected ministers and various parties which reflect concern over local trade issues, the size and power of the Hispanic Combine, and the need for a greater presence in space.

Leader: Prince Sato Uchida

Capital: Singapore

Flag: the five gold stars of the present People's Republic of China flag centered on the red circle of the Japanese flag, on a white field surrounded by the I-Ching symbols from the present South Korean flag

Japan, in an effort to remain competitive with the EC, established the New Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere (which includes all the nations of the Pacific Rim and East Asia, save Australia). This resurrection of a Japanese hegemony in the Pacific quickly prompted other blocs to form combines.

Despite the size of the New Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere (NACPS), it has failed to compete against the EC. In reaction, the NACPS has turned inward, resorting to a new Closed Door policy like that faced by U.S. Commodore Matthew C. Perry in the 19th century.

The NACPS is led by Japan, which has fully revived the old State Shinto religion compete with ancestor worship and the rule of the royal family. Prince Uchida, therefore, functions as sole head of the vast empire, advised by representatives from the various countries.

Leader: Mullah Mohammed Zaganada

Capital: Cairo (HQ'd in a huge golden pyramid).

Flag: a crescent and three stars (borrowed from the flag of the Kingdom of Egypt of 1922–1953) centered on the stripes of the current Ghana flag.

The Mid-eastern Islamic nations formed The Holy Islamic Federation (HIF) and, using oil as leverage, tried to become a major power. But the passing of the internal combustion engine undercut their attempt.

The geographic region of the HIF includes all of Africa under HIF's very loose control. An increase in rain to the arid regions due to climatic changes and regional weather modification has led to a greening of the Sahara and a burgeoning agriculture in this region. HIF now supplies common and exotic fruits—including genetically altered fruit—to the world's wealthy.

The Holy Islamic Federation is a strict, fundamentalist theocracy. The HIF trades freely with the other Combines, but regards them as infidels. Zaganada lets his Combine vacillate between cautious acceptance and a nearly war-like paranoia. The other combines give the HIF a wide berth.

Leader: General Antonio Rodriguez, Jorge Diaz

Capital: Bogotá (in buildings modeled on the Mayan pyramids)

Flag: a Sun of May (borrowed from the current flags of either Uruguay or Argentina) centered on a field of green from the Brazil flag.

The Hispanic Commonwealth (HC) was built on the strength, money, and power of the Medellín Cartel which unified the Central and South American republics into a potent economic unit. But as drug use became decriminalized around the globe, the center of power shifted from Medellín. In what many consider an over-reaction, the HC is now the only combine with penalties for drug abuse.

One of the major tasks the HC has set for itself is the reforestation of the Amazon basin.

The Hispanic Commonwealth is a dictatorship - in other words, the Commonwealth does as their Leader says, headed by General Rodriguez. Despite this fact, Rodriguez is loved and admired by the many members of the HC for the prosperity they currently enjoy. Such loyalty and financial success will embolden him to attempt to place a surcharge on all HC goods and services—even a 'tax' for the air produced by the great jungles. Rodriguez's attempt at global extortion will fail.

Leader: Prime Minister Yakov Kanter (played by actor Ethan Herschenfeld)

Capital: Jerusalem

Israel was not invited into the HIF and it became increasingly isolated from the rest of the economic combines. After a number of skirmishes with its neighbors, Israel was referred to as 'Fortress Israel' (FI) -- small, yet determined, armed to the teeth with the latest laser-based Missile Defense and armed Floater Stations guarding its borders. It is an extremely dangerous place to live - unless someone has been fighting here for a long time for the Israelis.

Israel's government remains as it is today, with the parliamentary structure altered by the tremendous power reserved by the head of the military. There is a possibility that a dramatic gesture by the Israeli premier towards the HIF could lead to peace.

The crowded, starving sub-continent of India also remains unaligned. No combine wants India to be part of it, and so it is isolated, helped sporadically by the Combines and idealists touched by the magnitude of its human misery.

Director: Barton Poole

Home office: Geneva (CenBank's HQ floats over Lake Geneva)

Each of the five major economic World Combines of the 22nd century has its own currency. Years ago they got together and set up CenBank - Central Bank - to act as a clearing-house for all economic transactions between the powers and as arbiter of economic disputes. CenBank sets all currency exchange rates.

Over the years, CenBank, also known as CB, has spread its tentacles and tried to insinuate them into the internal finances of each of the combines, bidding to take responsibility for the money supply, interest rates, credit records, etc. Through this gradual, insidious process, CenBank has accrued varying degrees of influence within each combine. CenBank aspires to be the sixth economic combine—and the most powerful. The tail yearns to wag the dog.

Although no one says so openly, all the world leaders are wary of CenBank and are keeping a close watch on it. Only the Privacy Party has declared itself anti-CenBank.

One of the ongoing projects of the CB is to completely centralize individual credit within each of the combines. It's been moderately successful in the NACPS and the HC, but has met with stiff resistance in the EC and NAU.

To attain this goal, CenBank introduced the "Credit Chip". The Credit Chip is a micro-processor implanted in the flesh of the left fifth digit. This is electronically linked to the individual's CenBank credit account. The individual's employer makes deposits directly to the account at CenBank. One purchases by inserting the pinky into a slot and the price of the purchase is withdrawn immediately from the linked account and transferred to the seller's account.

The Credit Chip has caught on, but it has serious consequences in regard to privacy since CenBank then has a record of every purchase an individual has made: every book purchased, every virtual reality program rented, every place traveled, every meal eaten out. This is analogous to having a corporation video-recording every move that is made. It is feared that the CenBank sells information from its individual data cache back to participating governments and their intelligence agencies. Naturally, wherever this system is in place, a thriving black market based on barter and hard currency results.

In 2142, at CenBank's instigation, Identity Chips, considered to be the Credit Chip taken to its extreme, have become mandatory in the NAU.

CenBank's programs do not go unopposed. Aboveground there is the Privacy Party, but there is also an underground movement. The radical privatists want CenBank dismantled and do not hesitate to resort to violent means -- sabotage and even terrorism—to make their point and draw attention to the potential abuses of CenBank's growing data cache.

But there is something else going on at CenBank. Its board of directors does not seem to be completely in control of the company. Decisions are made, plans are executed without their authorization. Some think there may be an artificial intelligence (AI) program nestled in the heart of the CB's huge mother boards. The actions of the CenBank bear close scrutiny.