Ferrel (Peniche)

Ferrel is a seaside parish in Peniche, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 2,649,[1] in an area of 13.79 km².[2][3]

Ferrel
Civil parish
Ferrel Location in Portugal
Coordinates: 39.365°N 9.316°W / 39.365; -9.316
Country	Portugal
Region	Centro
Intermunic. comm.	Oeste
District	Leiria
Municipality	Peniche
Area
• Total	13.79 km2 (5.32 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	2,649
• Density	190/km2 (500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC±00:00 (WET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+01:00 (WEST)
Postal code	2520
Patron	Nossa Senhora da Guia
Website	http://www.freguesiadeferrel.pt/

It has beaches and breaks facing in 3 distinctly different directions making it a very variable and consistent destination for surfers. Home to many surf camps/schools and recently the destination for the WCT of the ASP (World championship tour of Association of Surfing Professionals) in time for the autumn swells.

Location The Parish of ferrel occupies a space of 13.79 square km, facing north with the Atlantic Ocean, south with the parish of Atouguia da Baleia, east with the municipality of Óbidos and west with the parish of Peniche The Parish of Ferrel is composed of the following lands: Ferrel, Baleal and Baleal Sol Vilage I, II, Casais do Baleal and Casal da Lagoa Seca.It is located 5 km from Peniche (municipality), 74.20 km from Lisbon ( Capital) and Leiria at 65.99 Km.

Population Currently, the population of Ferrel was larger, but over the centuries it has been degrading. At the end of the 1950s, Ferrel was a very poor village and the poorest in the municipality of Peniche. The means of subsistence at that time were sparse, despite the spirit of sacrifice, of the workers and adventurers who always characterized the people of Ferrel.

At that time, the main activity was agriculture (still is today), in which the sandy soils are therefore not very productive; On the other hand, the parcels of land that were brought up tomorrow were small, with no characteristics or means for extensive and intensive agriculture that would provide sufficient income.

Emigration

At the beginning of the 1960s, it began in force, for countries like France, Canada, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, among others ... The Ferralejos / Portuguese to leave Portugal, had to go underground, in other words, to cross the land border with Spain, because the then government headed by António de Oliveira Salazar, did not allow any Portuguese to leave without being the head of the family and voided visas to make it difficult to leave the country. Upon arriving at the border with Spain, they met with a so-called "smugglers" who, in exchange for money, helped them to cross the border without being seen by the Spanish guards, after having reached their destination, confirmed by telephone that they had already arrived, also that they already had jobs, after that, hundreds of Portuguese went abroad.

They return during the Christmas period and during the Ferrel Festivities.