Firework (song)
"Firework" is a song co-written and recorded by American singer Katy Perry from her third studio album, Teenage Dream (2010). Perry co-wrote the song with Ester Dean and its producers Stargate and Sandy Vee. It is a dance-pop self-empowerment anthem with inspirational lyrics, and Perry felt it was an important song for her on the record. Capitol Records released it as the album's third single on October 26, 2010.
"Firework" | ||||
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Single by Katy Perry | ||||
from the album Teenage Dream | ||||
Released | October 26, 2010 | |||
Recorded | 2010 | |||
Studio | Roc the Mic Studios (New York City, New York) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:48 | |||
Label | Capitol | |||
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(s) |
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Katy Perry singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Firework" on YouTube |
The song was commercially successful, reaching number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the top five on 20 charts around the world. "Firework" has sold over 1 million copies in the United Kingdom, and was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of over 10 million copies in the United States.[1]
An accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers, was released on October 28, 2010. It portrays Perry singing and dancing around Budapest, with interspersed scenes of young people becoming confident in themselves. An open casting call for the music video drew an unprecedented 38,000 applicants. On MuchMusic's top 50 videos of 2010, "Firework" reached the top position. The music video was said to be a more upbeat take on Christina Aguilera's message in "Beautiful". It was nominated for three awards at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, eventually winning one of those, the Video of the Year, the main and final award. "Firework" was nominated for Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance at the 54th Grammy Awards. On January 5, 2012, "Firework" was elected the fifth most played single on US radio during 2011 by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, with 509,000 plays.[2]
Production and composition
"Firework" was written by Perry, Stargate, Sandy Wilhelm, and Ester Dean while produced by Stargate and Sandy Vee at Soapbox Studios in Atlanta, Georgia. It was recorded at Roc the Mic Studios in 2009. It was mixed at The Bunker Studios by Vee. Audio engineering was done by Carlos Oyanedel and Damien Lewis. All instruments were done by Stargate and Vee. Lead and background vocals were provided by Perry.[3] Perry said that "Firework" is her favorite song on Teenage Dream.[4] She explained that:
"Now, people are coming back and almost adopting it as their own anthem, and it's hard, I think, to write an anthem that's not cheesy, and I hope that this could be something in that category. I hope this could be one of those things where it's like, 'Yeah, I want to put my fist up and feel proud and feel strong. But I also don't want to be cheesy, it's a fine line, and I think 'Firework' ... would be like the opus or my one song — if I had to pick a song to play — 'cause it has a great beat. But it also has a fantastic message. Many people refer to the lines 'like the 4th of July; however the original lyrics were 'like a firefly' as they reminded me of fireworks at night whenever I saw them. However the trend caught on and in live performances I now sing 4th of July, which happens to make great sense for the song name."[4]
"Firework" is a dance-pop song.[5] The song is composed in the key of A♭ major and is set in time signature of common time with a tempo of 124 beats per minute. Perry's vocal range spans from A♭3 to E♭5.[6] According to Perry, "Firework" is influenced by Jack Kerouac's novel, On the Road.[7]
Critical reception
MTV praised Perry's vocals, though felt the lyrics were "clunky".[8] Slant Magazine stated that the song is "not an actively painful listen. Sure, the would-be inspirational lyrics ('Baby you're a firework/Come on show them what you're worth') are nonsensical, ... but the chorus gains some momentum and the song would work well enough in a club setting that you could forgive its otherwise glaring weaknesses."[9] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic chose "Firework" among the top tracks on the album,[10] Nick Levine of Digital Spy gave the song five out of five stars, calling it "a straight up self-empowerment anthem wrapped in a Coldplay-on-poppers club banger from the Stargate team."[11] PopMatters wrote that "Firework" is "the record's last hurrah; though nothing particularly memorable.....'Firework' has at least a bit of staying power".[12] The Washington Post described the song as "too mushy".[13] Al Fox of BBC Music said that the song "displays a breezy maturity and serious set of pipes, a true demonstration of Perry's musicianship without contradicting the kittenish mischief of the bigger picture."[14] The song was nominated for Record of the Year at the 54th Grammy Awards.
Chart performance
In the United States, "Firework" debuted at position 57 on the issue dated November 6, 2010.[15] On the issue dated December 18, 2010, it reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Perry's fourth number-one single in the US and third number-one single from the album. This made Perry the first female artist since Monica to have three consecutive singles from an album top the chart.[16] It spent four non-consecutive weeks at number one on the Hot 100.[17] The song topped on Hot Dance Club Songs, Pop chart, Adult Pop Songs and Adult Contemporary chart.[18] On the week ending January 8, 2011, "Firework" sold 509,000 digital downloads in the US which is tied with Lady Gaga's "Born This Way" as the seventh highest amount ever sold by a female artist behind Adele's "Hello" (1.1 million), Taylor Swift's "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" (623,000) and Kesha's "Tik Tok" (610,000), Swift's "I Knew You Were Trouble" (582,000), Perry's own "Roar" (557,000), Swift's "Shake It Off" (544,000) and ninth highest overall.[19] The song was certified twelve times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[1] In 2014, she became the first artist in digital history to sell 5 million or more copies of six different songs with "Firework", "Hot n Cold", "California Gurls", "ET", "Roar", and "Dark Horse".[20][21] As of August 2020, the song has sold 7,400,000 copies in the United States.[22]
In Canada, "Firework" debuted at number 51 on the Canadian Hot 100 issue dated November 6, 2010[23] and reached number one on December 18, 2010.[24] On October 31, 2010, "Firework" debuted at number 37 in Australia on the official ARIA Singles Chart[25] and moved to number 15 the next week.[26] It peaked at number three and was certified six times Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for sales over 350,000 copies.[27][28] The song debuted at number 34 in New Zealand on October 4, 2010[29] and reached number one.[30]
The song entered at number five on the UK Singles Chart and peaked at number three.[31] "Firework" became Perry's first song to sell over one million copies in the United Kingdom,[32] and has sold a total of 1,091,743 copies in the nation as of February 2017.[33] It has also been certified double Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry.[34] Across Europe, the song reached the top five in Germany, Austria, Belgium, Italy, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland, while reaching the top ten in France and the Netherlands.[35]
Music video
Development and release
The video is part of a cross-promotional deal with European telecommunications group Deutsche Telekom. Deutsche Telekom hosted a series of activities and competitions from which fans around Europe would be recruited to be in the video.[36] MTV reported that Perry started filming the video on September 28, 2010.[4] The video was directed by Dave Meyers, choreographed by Natricia Bernard, and shot in Budapest.[37] The official teaser trailer of the music video was released on October 15, 2010.[38] An open casting call for the music video drew an unprecedented 38,000 applicants.[39] Perry dedicated it to the It Gets Better Project.[40] The video was released on TwitVid, DirectLyrics, and Youku on October 28, 2010. It premiered on October 28, 2010, on YouTube, and as of November 2019, has amassed more than 1.2 billion views.[41] It was presented in the anamorphic widescreen 2.35:1 aspect ratio.
Synopsis
Perry opens the video gazing down upon the city from a balcony. As she sings into the night, fireworks burst from her soul[42] and soon inspire young people throughout the city to overcome their fears and insecurities, in the process igniting their own fireworks. A boy confronts his parents, who are in a heated argument and upsetting his little sister, and pushes them apart. A shy overweight girl, playing the role of wallflower at a pool party, finds the courage to shed her clothes and jump in the pool with her friends. A leukemia patient at a children's hospital proves to herself that she can show herself out on the street and in public despite her loss of hair. A closeted teenage boy approaches his male friend in a club and kisses him. A struggling young performer walking home in a dark alley uses tricks from his magic act to win over a group of street toughs who were trying to rob him. Soon the youth of the city are converging upon the courtyard of Buda Castle, dancing and lighting up the night with their fireworks, as the camera pans up to the sky for their popping sounds, ending the video.
Reception
On MuchMusic's top 50 videos of 2010, "Firework" was ranked No. 1.[43] The video won Video of the Year at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards and was nominated for Best Female Video and the newly introduced Best Video with a Message category.
Live performances
Perry performed "Firework" live for the first time on the Late Show with David Letterman on August 24, 2010.[44] On November 7, 2010, she performed the song at the 2010 MTV Europe Music Awards held in Madrid, Spain on November 7, 2010, in an outdoor performance in the front of the Puerta de Alcalá monument. Perry also performed the song again in the United Kingdom, this time on the chat show Paul O'Grady Live on November 12, 2010, the BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards on November 14, 2010 and at the American Music Awards of 2010. She performed "Firework" at the 2010 annual Victoria's Secret Fashion Show which aired on November 30, 2010.[45] Perry's performance of "Firework" on Willkommen bei Mario Barth aired December 4, 2010 in Germany, a performance that was recorded in October 2010.[46] She appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on December 8, 2010 to perform an acoustic version of the song.[47] Also, she performed the song in the 2010 VH1 Divas show at the closing of the event. Perry also performed the acoustic version on the 12th Annual A Home for the Holidays special on CBS.
On May 1, 2011, Perry sang "Firework" at the 53rd TV Week Logie Awards in Australia. The song is featured on the set list of the California Dreams Tour. Perry performed the song at as part of a Live Lounge special for BBC Radio 1's Fearne Cotton on March 19, 2012 along with "Part of Me", "The One That Got Away", "Thinking of You" and "Niggas in Paris". On October 13, 2012, Perry performed the song as a duet with Jodi DiPiazza, an 11-year-old girl with autism, as part of the Night of Too Many Stars benefit, later broadcast on Comedy Central.[48] For Obama's 2012 presidential candidacy, Perry performed several of her hit songs dressed as a ballot, including "Teenage Dream", "Firework", and "Wide Awake".[49][50] Expressing solidarity for his campaign, the box next to Obama's name was shaded.[49][50]
Perry was the headliner of Super Bowl XLIX halftime show, which took place on February 1, 2015, and "Firework" was the last song of the performance.[51]
"Firework" was the final song performed on both the Prismatic World Tour and Witness: The Tour.
On January 20, 2021, Perry performed the song in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the Celebrating America inaugural concert special commemorating the Inauguration of Joe Biden as the 46th President of the United States, closing out the show. The performance received critical acclaim and was appreciated by the general public.
Cover versions and usage in media
- The song was performed live by Teodora Sava (15 years old at that time) in the four-chair challenge (Bootcamp) at Romanian X Factor. Her performance was praised for the energetic vibe, getting a standing ovation from the audience and securing her a chair for the next round.[52]
- Ronan Parke performs an acoustic version of this song on his debut album Ronan Parke.[53]
- In 2010, this song was featured as a free downloadable track in Just Dance 2 until January 31, 2019, when the Wii Shop Channel closed down.
- This song was performed by the character Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) on the episode "Silly Love Songs" of the TV series Glee. It was featured on the album Glee: The Music, Volume 4, performed during the 2011 Glee Live! In Concert! tour and was subsequently featured in Glee: The 3D Concert Movie.[54][55]
- The song has also been covered by Italian post-hardcore band Hopes Die Last and is included in their second album, Trust No One.[56]
- This song was also on the 2012 DreamWorks Animation film soundtrack Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted and is used in the sequence where the central characters perform a successful circus show with their new friends in London.[57]
- It was also used prominently in two key dramatic scenes in the French film Rust and Bone, starring Marion Cotillard.[58]
- It is one of the main songs featured in the 2014 political action-comedy film The Interview starring James Franco and Seth Rogen.[59] A "slow" version of the song, performed by Jenny Lane, plays near the end of the film, when Kim Jong-un (played by Randall Park) is killed.[60]
- "Firework" is referenced in the ninth episode of Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, when Titus tries to convince Kimmy he wrote the song himself.[61]
- Jon Jafari covered the song in February 2016, promising to do so if his goal of $25,000 was reached during a charity Twitch livestream.[62]
- "Firework" was the first song played after Hillary Clinton accepted the Democratic presidential nomination at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.[63]
- In 2017, international symphonic metal supergroup Exit Eden covered "Firework".[64]
- "Firework" was the sixteenth track in a Harvey Street Kids soundtrack playlist on Spotify.
- "Firework" is featured in the stage adaptation of Moulin Rouge!.
- It was featured on the "lipsync for your life" segment in the twelfth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, being performed by contestants Widow Von'Du and Jackie Cox.[65]
- Perry performed the song in Washington, D.C. at the close of the "Celebrating America" program during President Joe Biden's Inauguration on January 20, 2021. Her performance was accompanied by a fireworks display over the capital. [66]
Track listing
- Digital download[67]
- "Firework" – 3:47
- "Firework" (Music video) – 3:55
- CD single[68]
- "Firework" – 3:48
- "Firework" (Instrumental) – 3:51
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the Teenage Dream liner notes.[3]
- Songwriting – Katy Perry, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Sandy Wilhelm, Ester Dean
- Production – Stargate, Sandy Vee, BirdmanIII
- Recording – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Miles Walker
- Additional engineering – Carlos Oyandel, Damien Lewis
- Additional engineering assistant – Josh Houghkirk
- Mixing – Sandy Vee, Phil Tan
- Vocals – Katy Perry
- Instruments – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Sandy Vee
- Mastering – Brian Gardner
Charts
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[144] | 10× Platinum | 700,000 |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[145] | Gold | 15,000* |
Belgium (BEA)[146] | Gold | 15,000* |
Canada (Music Canada)[147] | 6× Platinum | 480,000* |
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[148] | Gold | 15,000^ |
France | — | 140,000[149] |
Germany (BVMI)[150] | Platinum | 300,000 |
Italy (FIMI)[151] | 2× Platinum | 60,000* |
Japan (RIAJ)[152] | Gold | 100,000* |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[153] | Platinum+Gold | 90,000* |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[154] | 2× Platinum | 30,000* |
Portugal (AFP)[155] | Gold | 5,000 |
Sweden (GLF)[156] | Platinum | 40,000 |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[157] | Gold | 15,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[158] | 2× Platinum | 1,091,743[33] |
United States (RIAA)[159] | 1× Diamond | 7,400,000[22] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Country | Date | Type | Label |
---|---|---|---|
United States | October 26, 2010[160] | Mainstream airplay | Capitol Records |
November 16, 2010[161] | Rhythmic airplay | ||
United Kingdom | November 2, 2010[67] | Digital download | |
December 2, 2010[162] | CD single | ||
Germany | December 3, 2010[68] | ||
France | January 24, 2011[163] |
See also
- List of best-selling singles
- List of best-selling singles in the United States
- List of best-selling singles in Australia
- List of number-one singles in 2010 (New Zealand)
- List of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2010
- List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2010 (U.S.)
- List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2011 (U.S.)
- List of Billboard Mainstream Top 40 number-one songs of 2011
- List of number-one dance singles of 2011 (U.S.)
- List of number-one dance airplay hits of 2011 (U.S.)
- List of number-one Adult Top 40 singles of 2011
- List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 2011 (U.S.)
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