Dire Straits
Dire Straits were a British rock band formed in London in 1977 by Mark Knopfler (lead vocals and lead guitar), David Knopfler (rhythm guitar and backing vocals), John Illsley (bass guitar and backing vocals), and Pick Withers (drums and percussion). They were active from 1977 to 1988 and again from 1991 to 1995. Dire Straits are one of the world's best-selling music artists, with album sales of over 100 million.[1]
Dire Straits | |
---|---|
Dire Straits in Drammenshallen, Norway, 1985 | |
Background information | |
Origin | Deptford, London, England |
Genres | |
Years active |
|
Labels | |
Associated acts | |
Past members |
Their first single, "Sultans of Swing", from their 1978 self-titled debut album, reached the top ten in the UK and US charts. It was followed by hit singles including "Romeo and Juliet" (1981), "Private Investigations" (1982), "Twisting by the Pool" (1983), "Money for Nothing" (1985), and "Walk of Life" (1985).[2] Their most commercially successful album, Brothers in Arms (1985), has sold more than 30 million copies; it was the first album to sell a million copies on compact disc,[3][4] and is the eighth-bestselling album in UK history. According to the Guinness Book of British Hit Albums, Dire Straits have spent over 1,100 weeks on the UK albums chart, the fifth most of all time.[5]
Dire Straits' sound draws from various influences including country, folk, the blues rock of J. J. Cale, and jazz.[6] Their stripped-down sound contrasted with punk rock and demonstrated a roots rock influence that emerged from pub rock. There were several changes in personnel, with Mark Knopfler and Illsley being the only consistent members. After their first break up in 1988, Knopfler told Rolling Stone: "A lot of press reports were saying we were the biggest band in the world. There's not an accent then on the music, there's an accent on popularity. I needed a rest."[7] After disbanding once again in 1995, Knopfler launched his solo career full-time. He has since declined reunion offers.[8]
Called "the biggest British rock band of the 80s" by Classic Rock magazine,[9] their 1985–1986 world tour, which included a performance at Live Aid in July 1985, set a record in Australasia.[10] Their final world tour from 1991 to 1992 sold 7.1 million tickets.[11] Dire Straits won four Grammy Awards, three Brit Awards (Best British Group twice), two MTV Video Music Awards, and various other awards.[12] They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2018.
History
1977–1979: Early years and first two albums
Brothers Mark and David Knopfler, from Newcastle in northeast England, and friends John Illsley and Pick Withers, from Leicester in the east midlands, formed Dire Straits in London in 1977.[13] Withers was already a 10-year music business veteran, having been a session drummer for Dave Edmunds, Gerry Rafferty, Magna Carta and others through the 1970s; he was part of the group Spring, which recorded an album for RCA in 1971. At the time of the band's formation, Mark was working as a teacher at art college, Illsley was studying at Goldsmiths' College, and David was a social worker.[14] Mark and Withers had both been part of the pub rock group Brewers Droop at different points in around 1973.[15]
The band was initially known as the Café Racers. The name Dire Straits was coined by a musician flatmate of Withers, allegedly thought up while they were rehearsing in the kitchen of a friend, Simon Cowe, of Lindisfarne. In 1977, the group recorded a five-song demo tape which included their future hit single, "Sultans of Swing", as well as "Water of Love" and "Down to the Waterline".[16][17] After a performance at the Rock Garden in 1977, they took a demo tape to MCA in Soho but were turned down. They then went to DJ Charlie Gillett, presenter of Honky Tonk on BBC Radio London.[18] The band simply wanted advice, but Gillett liked the music so much that he played "Sultans of Swing" on his show. Two months later, Dire Straits signed a recording contract with the Vertigo division of Phonogram Inc.[19] In October 1977, the band recorded demo tapes of "Southbound Again", "In the Gallery" and "Six Blade Knife" for BBC Radio London; in November demo tapes were made of "Setting Me Up", "Eastbound Train" and "Real Girl".[18]
The group's first album, Dire Straits, was recorded at Basing Street studios in Notting Hill, London in February 1978, at a cost of £12,500.[20] Produced by Muff Winwood, it was first released in the United Kingdom on Vertigo Records, then a division of Phonogram Inc. It came to the attention of A&R representative Karin Berg, working at Warner Bros. Records in New York City. She felt that it was the kind of music audiences were hungry for, but only one person in her department agreed at first.[20] Many of the songs on the album reflected Mark Knopfler's experiences in Newcastle, Leeds and London. "Down to the Waterline" recalled images of life in Newcastle; "In the Gallery" is a tribute to Leeds sculptor/artist Harry Phillips (father of Steve Phillips); "Wild West End" and "Lions" were drawn from Knopfler's early days in the capital.[21][22]
That year, Dire Straits began a tour as opening band for Talking Heads after the re-released "Sultans of Swing" finally started to climb the UK charts.[23] This led to a United States recording contract with Warner Bros. Records; before the end of 1978, Dire Straits had released their self-titled debut worldwide. They received more attention in the US, but also arrived at the top of the charts in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Dire Straits eventually went top 10 in every European country.[19]
The following year, Dire Straits embarked on their first North American tour. They played 51 sold-out concerts over a 38-day period.[24] "Sultans of Swing" scaled the charts to number four in the United States and number eight in the United Kingdom.[23][25] The song was one of Dire Straits' biggest hits and became a fixture in the band's live performances. Bob Dylan, who had seen the band play in Los Angeles, was so impressed that he invited Mark Knopfler and drummer Pick Withers to play on his next album, Slow Train Coming.[26]
Recording sessions for the group's second album, Communiqué, took place in December 1978 at Compass Point Studios in Nassau, Bahamas. Released in June 1979, Communiqué was produced by Jerry Wexler and Barry Beckett and went to No. 1 on the German album charts, with the debut album Dire Straits simultaneously at No. 3. In the United Kingdom the album peaked at No. 5 in the album charts. Featuring the single "Lady Writer", the second album continued in a similar vein as the first and displayed the expanding scope of Knopfler's lyricism on the opening track, "Once Upon a Time in the West".[27] In the coming year, however, this approach began to change, along with the group's line-up.
1980–1984: Increased musical complexity and early success
In 1980, Dire Straits were nominated for two Grammy Awards for Best New Artist and Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group for "Sultans of Swing".[28] In July 1980 the band started recording tracks for their third album. Produced by Jimmy Iovine with Mark Knopfler also sharing credit, Making Movies was released in October 1980. During the recording sessions, tension between Mark and David Knopfler took its toll on the band, and David Knopfler left over creative differences with his brother to pursue a solo career; he was uncredited on the album.[29] The sessions continued with Sid McGinnis on rhythm guitar and keyboardist Roy Bittan from Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band. After the recording sessions were completed, keyboardist Alan Clark and Californian guitarist Hal Lindes joined Dire Straits as full-time members for tours of Europe, North America, and Oceania.[20]
Making Movies received mostly positive reviews and featured longer songs with more complex arrangements, a style which would continue for the rest of the band's career. The album featured many of Mark Knopfler's most personal compositions. The most successful chart single was "Romeo and Juliet" (number 8 in the UK singles chart), a song about a failed love affair, with Knopfler's trademark in keeping personal songs under fictitious names.[30] Although never released as a hit single, "Solid Rock" was featured in all Dire Straits' live shows from this point on for the remainder of their career, while the album's lengthy opening track, "Tunnel of Love", with its intro "The Carousel Waltz" by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, was featured in the film An Officer and a Gentleman. Although "Tunnel of Love" only reached the position of No. 54 in the UK Singles Chart when released as a single in 1981, it remains one of Dire Straits' most famous and popular songs and immediately became a favourite at concerts. Making Movies stayed in the UK Albums Chart for five years, peaking at No. 4.[31] Rolling Stone ranked Making Movies number 52 on its list of the "100 Best Albums of the Eighties".[32]
Dire Straits' fourth studio album Love Over Gold, an album of songs filled with lengthy, experimental passages that featured Alan Clark's piano and keyboard work, was well received when it was released in September 1982, going gold in America and spending four weeks at number one in the United Kingdom. The title was inspired by graffiti seen from the window of Knopfler's old council flat in London. The phrase was taken from the sleeve of an album by Captain Beefheart. Love Over Gold was the first Dire Straits album produced solely by Mark Knopfler, and its main chart hit, "Private Investigations", gave Dire Straits their first top 5 hit single in the United Kingdom, where it reached the number 2 position despite its almost seven-minute length, and became another of the band's most popular live songs.[33]
In other parts of the world, "Industrial Disease", a song that looks at the decline of the British manufacturing industry in the early 1980s, focusing on strikes, depression and dysfunctionality, was the main single from the album, particularly in Canada, where it became a top 10 hit. As well as the title track and "It Never Rains", Love Over Gold featured the 14-minute-long epic "Telegraph Road". Also written by Knopfler during this period was "Private Dancer", which did not appear on the album, but was eventually given to Tina Turner for her comeback album of the same name. Love Over Gold reportedly sold two million copies during the first six weeks after its release. Shortly after the release of Love Over Gold, drummer Pick Withers left the band. His replacement was Terry Williams, formerly of Rockpile and a range of other Welsh bands including Man.[34]
In 1983, a four-song EP titled ExtendedancEPlay was released while Love Over Gold was still in the album charts. It featured the hit single "Twisting By the Pool" which reached the Top 20 in the UK and Canada. The band won Best British Group at the 1983 Brit Awards.[35] With session keyboard player Tommy Mandel added to the live line-up to help Clark cover the band's increasingly detailed arrangements, Dire Straits embarked on an eight month long Love over Gold Tour which finished with two sold-out concerts London's Hammersmith Odeon on 22 and 23 July 1983. The double album Alchemy Live was a recording of excerpts from these two concerts and was reportedly released without studio overdubs. It was mixed in November 1983 and released in March 1984, reaching the Top 3 in the UK Albums Chart.[36] The concert was also issued on VHS and was remastered and released on DVD and Blu-ray in 2010.
During 1983 and 1984 Mark Knopfler was also involved in other projects outside of the band. He wrote the music scores for the films Local Hero and Cal, which were also released as albums.[37] Also, during this time Knopfler produced Bob Dylan's Infidels as well as Aztec Camera and Willy DeVille. Also in 1984, John Illsley released his first solo album, Never Told a Soul, to which Mark Knopfler, Alan Clark and Terry Williams contributed.[38]
1985–1986: The Brothers in Arms era and international success
Dire Straits returned to recording at the end of 1984, and began recording tracks at Air Studios in Montserrat for their upcoming fifth studio album to be titled Brothers in Arms with Mark Knopfler and Neil Dorfsman producing. The recording sessions saw further personnel changes. Mandel had returned to session work and the band added a full-time second keyboardist, Guy Fletcher, who had previously worked as a session musician with Roxy Music and on the Cal soundtrack.[20] Guitarist Hal Lindes left the band during the recording sessions and was replaced by New York guitarist Jack Sonni.[39]
According to a Sound on Sound magazine interview with Neil Dorfsman, the performance of then-permanent drummer Terry Williams was considered to be unsuitable for the desired sound of the album during the first month of the recording sessions. Williams was temporarily replaced by jazz session drummer Omar Hakim, who re-recorded the album's drum parts during a two-day stay before leaving for other commitments.[40] Both Hakim and Williams are credited on the album,[39] although Williams' only contribution was the improvised cadenza at the beginning of "Money for Nothing". Andy Kanavan was briefly with the band as a drummer. Williams would be back in the band for the music videos and the 1985–1986 Brothers in Arms world tour that followed.[39]
Released in May 1985, Brothers in Arms entered the UK Albums Chart at number 1 and spent a total of 228 weeks in the charts,[41] and sold over 4.3 million copies.[42] It went on to become the best-selling album of 1985 in the UK.[23] Brothers in Arms was similarly successful in the US, peaking at No. 1 on Billboard 200 for nine weeks, going multi-platinum and selling nine million copies there.[28][43] The album spent 34 weeks at number 1 on the Australian ARIA Charts, and it remains the longest-running number one album in Australia.[44]
The album featured a more lavish production and overall sound than Dire Straits' earlier work, and spawned several big chart singles: "Money for Nothing", which reached number 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart, "So Far Away" (No. 20 UK, No. 19 US), "Brothers in Arms" (No. 16 UK), "Walk of Life" (No. 2 UK, No. 7 US), and "Your Latest Trick" (No. 26 UK).[28] "Money for Nothing" was the first video to be played on MTV in the UK and featured guest vocals by Sting, who is credited with co-writing the song with Mark Knopfler, although it was the inclusion of the melody from "Don't Stand So Close To Me" that triggered the copyright credit, as no actual lyrics were written by Sting. It also won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in February 1986.[45]
Brothers in Arms was the first album recorded entirely digitally due to Knopfler pushing for improved sound quality.[46][47] Written during Britain’s involvement in the Falklands War of 1982, the album's title track, "Brothers in Arms", deals with the senselessness of war.[48] In 2007, the 25th anniversary of the war, Knopfler recorded a new version of the song at Abbey Road Studios to raise funds for British veterans who he said "are still suffering from the effects of that conflict."[49] "Brothers in Arms" has become a favourite at military funerals.[50] Reported to be the world's first CD single, it was issued in the UK as a promotional item distinguished with a logo for the tour, Live in '85, while a second to commemorate the Australian leg of the tour marked Live in '86.[51] "Walk of Life" meanwhile was nearly excluded from the album when co-producer Neil Dorfsman voted against its inclusion, but the band members out-voted him. The result was Dire Straits' most commercially successful hit single in the UK, peaking at number two.[23]
The album is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the first compact disc (CD) to sell a million copies,[52] and it has been credited with popularising the CD format.[46][53] The Guardian ranked the Brothers in Arms CD number 38 in their list of the 50 key events in rock music history.[46] The album featured the full version of the "Money for Nothing" cut, rather than the LP version, and it also includes extended versions of all tracks on the first side of the LP, with the exception of "Walk of Life".[54]
The 1985–1986 Brothers in Arms world tour which followed the album's release was phenomenally successful, with over 2.5 million tickets sold.[55] The tour included dates in Europe, Israel, North America, and Australia and New Zealand. The band played 248 shows in over 100 different cities.[56] Saxophonist Chris White joined the band, and the tour began on 25 April 1985 in Split, Croatia (then part of Yugoslavia). While playing a 13-night residency at Wembley Arena in London, the band moved down the road to Wembley Stadium on the afternoon of 13 July 1985, to appear in a Live Aid slot,[57] in which their set included "Money For Nothing" with Sting as guest vocalist. John Illsley states, “It was a very special feeling to be part of something so unique. Live Aid was a unique privilege for all of us. It’s become a fabulous memory.”[58] The tour ended at the Sydney Entertainment Centre, Australia on 26 April 1986, where Dire Straits still holds the record for consecutive appearances at 21 nights.[59] The band also made an impromptu attempt at the Australian folk song "Waltzing Matilda". With 900,000 tickets sold in Australia and New Zealand it was the biggest concert tour in Australasian music history, until it was overtaken in 2017–2018 by Ed Sheeran.[60]
Additionally in 1985, a group that set out from London to Khartoum to raise money for famine relief led by John Abbey, was called "The Walk of Life". Dire Straits donated the Brothers in Arms Gold disc to the participants in recognition of what they were doing. The band's concert of 10 July 1985 at Wembley Arena, in which they were accompanied by Nils Lofgren for "Solid Rock" and Hank Marvin joined the band at the end to play "Going Home" (the theme from Local Hero), was televised in the United Kingdom on The Tube on Channel 4 in January 1986.[61] (Although never officially released, bootleg recordings of the performance entitled Wembley does the Walk (2005) have been circulated.)
In 1986 Brothers in Arms won two Grammy Awards, and also won Best British Album at the 1987 Brit Awards.[45][62] Q magazine placed the album at number 51 in its list of the 100 Greatest British Albums Ever in 2000.[63] The album also ranked number 351 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" in 2003.[64] Brothers in Arms is also ranked number 3 in the best albums of 1985 and number 31 in the best albums of the 1980s, and as of December 2017, the album was ranked the eighth-best-selling album in UK chart history, and is the 107th-best-selling album in the United States.[65] In August 1986, MTV Europe was launched with Dire Straits' "Money for Nothing".[66]
1987–1990: First break-up
After the Brothers in Arms tour ended Mark Knopfler took a break from Dire Straits and during 1987 he concentrated on solo projects and film soundtracks. Dire Straits regrouped in 1988 for the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert staged on 11 June 1988 at Wembley Stadium, in which they were the headline act. They were joined for their set by Eric Clapton who performed his hit "Wonderful Tonight" with the group and played rhythm guitar on the other songs performed by the band, while guitarist Jack Sonni was absent.[67] Soon afterwards, Williams left the band.[68]
Mark Knopfler announced the dissolution of Dire Straits in September 1988. He told Rob Tannenbaum in Rolling Stone: "A lot of press reports were saying we were the biggest band in the world. There's not an accent then on the music, there's an accent on popularity. I needed a rest."[69] The tremendous success of the Brothers in Arms album and the tour that went with it left the band members under a significant amount of stress, and Knopfler announced that he wanted to work on more personal projects.[19] A greatest hits album, Money for Nothing, was released in October 1988 and reached number one in the UK.[33] Also in 1988, John Illsley released his second solo album, Glass which featured Mark Knopfler, Alan Clark, Guy Fletcher and Chris White.[70]
In 1989, over a meal at a Notting Hill wine bar,[67] Knopfler formed The Notting Hillbillies, a country-focused band whose line-up featured Guy Fletcher, Brendan Croker, and Steve Phillips and manager Ed Bicknell on drums. The Notting Hillbillies' one album, Missing...Presumed Having a Good Time with its minor hit single "Your Own Sweet Way", was released in 1990. The Notting Hillbillies toured for the remainder of the year, and also appeared on Saturday Night Live. Knopfler would further emphasise his country music influences on his 1990 collaboration with guitarist Chet Atkins, Neck and Neck.[71]
In 1990, Dire Straits performed alongside Elton John and Eric Clapton at Knebworth Festival, playing "Solid Rock", "Money for Nothing" and "I Think I Love You Too Much". Knopfler explained that the latter was an experimental song, and was unsure if they should record it on a following record.[72] The song, a blues rock track with solos by Knopfler and Clapton, also appeared on the 1990 album Hell To Pay as a gift[73] to Canadian blues/jazz artist Jeff Healey from Knopfler. This was prior to the time that Knopfler, Illsley and manager Ed Bicknell decided to reform the band the following year.[74]
1991–1995: Resurrection, final albums and final dissolution
In early 1991, Dire Straits reunited. Retaining Bicknell as their manager, Dire Straits comprised only four members once again: Clark, Fletcher, Illsley and Knopfler.[74] The band began recording a new album, integrating new musicians including steel guitarist Paul Franklin and percussionist Danny Cummings. Saxophonist Chris White returned, and guitarist Phil Palmer filled the vacancy left by Sonni. Toto drummer Jeff Porcaro performed in place of Williams.[75]
Dire Straits released their final studio album, On Every Street, in September 1991. It was met with more moderate success and mixed reviews, as well as a significantly reduced audience. Some reviewers including the All Music Guide[77] dubbed On Every Street an "underwhelming" follow-up to Brothers in Arms. However, it sold 8 million copies, reaching number one in the United Kingdom and number 12 in the United States.[23][25]
The album failed to produce a major hit single in the United Kingdom. The first single release was the opening track "Calling Elvis", which had a video based on the 1960s television show Thunderbirds. It charted at number 21 in the UK but dropped out of the charts within four weeks. The follow-up single, "Heavy Fuel", failed to reach the Top 50 in the UK singles chart, however in the United States the track reached number one on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart,[78] their second song to do so (after "Money for Nothing"). Similarly, the album's title track was also relatively unsuccessful, failing to reach the UK Top 40. The final single released from the album and from the band in the UK was "The Bug", which contains backing vocals by Vince Gill, who was also invited to join the band full-time but declined, and pursued a solo career.[79]
With session drummer Chris Whitten added to the lineup, Dire Straits embarked on a world tour to promote the album which lasted until October 1992. The On Every Street Tour featured 300 shows in front of some 7.1 million ticket-buying fans.[80] While musically more elaborate than the previous 1985–86 world tour, the band's gruelling final tour was not as critically acclaimed nor as successful commercially. This proved to be too much for Dire Straits, and by this time Mark Knopfler had had enough of such massive operations. This led to the second and final break-up. Bill Flanagan described the sequence of events in GQ: "The subsequent world tour lasted nearly two years, made mountains of money and drove Dire Straits into the ground. When the tour was over, both Knopfler's marriage and his band were gone."[19]
Manager Ed Bicknell also said "The last tour was utter misery. Whatever the zeitgeist was that we had been part of, it had passed." John Illsley agreed, saying "Personal relationships were in trouble and it put a terrible strain on everybody, emotionally and physically. We were changed by it."[81] The last stop and final touring concert of the group took place on 9 October 1992 in Zaragoza, Spain.[82]
After the end of the tour, Mark Knopfler expressed a wish to give up touring on a big scale, and took some time out from the music business. A live album, On the Night, was released in May 1993, which documented the tour, again to very mixed reviews. Nevertheless, it reached the UK Top 5, a rare achievement for a live album.[23] The four track Encores EP was also released and rose to number one in the French and Spanish singles charts.[83][84]
Dire Straits' final album, Live at the BBC, is a collection of live recordings from 1978 to 1981, which mostly feature the original line-up of the band.[85] Released in June 1995, their third and final live album was a contractual release to Vertigo Records (now a division of Mercury Records).[85] At this time, Mark Knopfler quietly disbanded Dire Straits and prepared to work on his first full-fledged solo album (still signed to Mercury Records).[86]
1996–present: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction
After disbanding Dire Straits, Mark Knopfler started his career as a solo artist, releasing his first solo album, Golden Heart, in March 1996 after nearly 20 years of collaborations. Brothers in Arms was certified nine times platinum in the US in August 1996.[28] During that year, the entire Dire Straits catalogue was remastered by Bob Ludwig and re-released on CD on Mercury Records, in most of the world outside the United States. The remasters were released in September 2000 in the United States, on Warner Bros. Knopfler, John Illsley, Alan Clark, and Guy Fletcher reunited for one last time on 19 June 1999, with Ed Bicknell on drums, playing five songs including a performance of Chuck Berry's "Nadine" for Illsley's wedding.[87] In 2002, Mark Knopfler was joined by John Illsley, Guy Fletcher, Danny Cummings and Chris White for four charity concerts. Brendan Croker joined Knopfler during the first half, playing mainly material composed with The Notting Hillbillies. Illsley came on for a Dire Straits session, toward the end of which, at a Shepherd's Bush concert, Jimmy Nail came on to provide backing vocals for Knopfler's solo composition, "Why Aye Man". The song appears in the 2002 album The Ragpicker's Dream, an album that contains numerous other references to Knopfler's home area in North East England.[88]
The most recent compilation, The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler: Private Investigations, was released in November 2005 and reached the UK Top 20. Featuring material from the majority of Dire Straits' studio albums as well as Mark Knopfler's solo and soundtrack material, it was released in two editions, a single CD with grey cover and a double CD in blue cover. The only previously unreleased track on the album, "All the Roadrunning", is a duet with singer Emmylou Harris. The album was well received. Also in 2005 Brothers in Arms was re-released in a limited 20th anniversary edition, which was a success, winning a Grammy Award for Best Surround Sound Album at the 48th Grammy Awards ceremony.[89]
Since the break-up of Dire Straits, Mark Knopfler has shown no interest in re-forming the band and is quoted as saying "Oh, I don't know whether to start getting all that stuff back together again,"[8] and telling reporters that "I would only do that for a charity. I'm glad I've experienced it all – I had a lot of fun with it – but I like things the way they are." However, keyboardist Guy Fletcher has been associated with almost every piece of Knopfler's solo material to date, and Danny Cummings has frequently contributed, notably to three of Knopfler's most recent solo album releases: All the Roadrunning (with Emmylou Harris), Kill to Get Crimson and Get Lucky.[90][91]
In 2007, Knopfler said he did not miss the global fame that came his way at the height of the band's success, explaining that "It just got too big."[8] In October 2008, John Illsley told the BBC that he wanted Knopfler to agree to re-form Dire Straits for a comeback tour. Knopfler declined, saying that he was often reluctant to re-form the group and insisted that he "isn't even a fan of Dire Straits' early hits."[92][93] In the same interview, Illsley also suggested that Knopfler is enjoying his continued success as a solo artist, saying that "He's doing incredibly well as a solo artist, so hats off to him. He's having a perfectly good time doing what he's doing."[8] Guy Fletcher stated on his website that Knopfler has no interest in re-forming Dire Straits.[94]
In December 2009, the band were commemorated with a Heritage Award from PRS for Music. A plaque was placed on a block of flats in Deptford, London, the location where Dire Straits played their first gig.[95] In 2011, Alan Clark, Chris White, and Phil Palmer, along with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' drummer Steve Ferrone, formed a new band, the Straits, to perform at a charity show at the Royal Albert Hall in London.[96] On 13 December 2017 Dire Straits were announced as inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for 2018.[97] Speaking to Billboard magazine, John Illsley stated, "it fills me with a lot of pleasure to be recognized and to be included in the thing that we love doing best, which is making music and playing rock n' roll".[82] On a possible reunion performance he added, "Mark is quite sort of restrained about things like this. We have spoken about [the induction], and we just said, 'Oh, that's nice.' I think it would probably be important if Mark and I were there. I'll definitely be there, and I'll definitely talk Mark into coming as well. It's essentially up to him if he wants to do anything, and I completely respect his feelings about it. He doesn't want too much white light."[82] Knopfler did not appear at the ceremony, with Illsley stating, "I'll assure you it's a personal thing. Let's just leave it at that."[98]
Clark, Palmer and others have continued touring under the name Dire Straits Legacy, and they also released an album 3 Chord Trick.[99] In a 2018 US tour they were joined by Trevor Horn of The Buggles and drummer Steve Ferrone.[100]
Band members
- Mark Knopfler: lead vocals, guitar (1977–1995)
- John Illsley: bass, vocals, guitar (1977–1995)
- Pick Withers: drums (1977–1982)
- David Knopfler: guitar, keyboards, vocals (1977–1980)
- Alan Clark: keyboards (1980–1995)
- Hal Lindes: guitar (1980–1985)
- Terry Williams: drums (1982–1984, 1985–1988)
- Guy Fletcher: keyboards, guitar, vocals (1984–1995)
- Jack Sonni: guitar (1985–1988)
Discography
- Studio albums
- Dire Straits (1978)
- Communiqué (1979)
- Making Movies (1980)
- Love over Gold (1982)
- Brothers in Arms (1985)
- On Every Street (1991)
Awards
Honoured and inducted
Won
- Brit Awards 1980 – British Group
- Brit Awards 1986 – British Group
- Grammy Award 1986 – Best Rock Performance by a Duo Or Group (for "Money for Nothing")
- Grammy Award 1986 – Brothers in Arms Best Engineered Recording, Non-Classical (for Brothers in Arms, Mark Knopfler Neil Dorfsman engineer)
- Juno Award 1986 – International Album of the Year
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Video of the Year (for "Money for Nothing")
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Best Group Video (for "Money for Nothing")
- Brit Awards 1987 – British Album of the Year (for Brothers in Arms)
- Grammy Award 1987 – Best Music Video (for "Brothers in Arms")
- Grammy Award 2006 – Best Surround Sound Album (for his surround sound production for Brothers in Arms—20th Anniversary Edition, Chuck Ainlay, surround mix engineer; Bob Ludwig, surround mastering engineer; Chuck Ainlay and Mark Knopfler, surround producers)
Nominated
- Grammy Award 1980 – Best New Artist
- Grammy Award 1980 – Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group (for "Sultans of Swing")
- American Music Award 1986 – Favorite Pop/Rock Single (for "Money for Nothing")
- Brit Awards 1986 – British Album of the Year (for Brothers in Arms)
- Brit Awards 1986 – British Single (for "Money for Nothing")
- Brit Awards 1986 – British Video (for "Money for Nothing")
- Grammy Award 1986 – Album of the Year (for Brothers in Arms)
- Grammy Award 1986 – Record of the Year (for "Money for Nothing")
- Grammy Award 1986 – Song of the Year (for "Money for Nothing")
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Best Concept Video (for "Money for Nothing")
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Most Experimental Video (for "Money for Nothing")
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Best Stage Performance in a Video (for "Money for Nothing")
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Best Overall Performance in a Video (for "Money for Nothing")
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Best Direction in a Video (for "Money for Nothing")
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Best Visual Effects in a Video (for "Money for Nothing")
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Best Art Direction in a Video (for "Money for Nothing")
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Best Editing in a Video (for "Money for Nothing")
- MTV Video Music Award 1986 – Viewer's Choice (for "Money for Nothing")
- Brit Awards 1987 – British Group
- Brit Awards 1992 – British Group
- Grammy Award 1992 – Best Music Video (for "Calling Elvis")
- Brit Awards 2010 – British Album of Thirty Years (for Brothers in Arms)
References
- Greaves, Amanda (11 March 2016). "Dire Straits tribute turns back the clock". The Ilkley Gazette. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- "Dire Straits". officialcharts.com.
- Mark Knopfler hurt in crash BBC. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
- Heather Kelly (2 October 2012). "Rock on! The compact disc turns 30". CNN. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- Gibson, Owen. "Queen most loved band". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Dire Straits". allmusic.com.
- "5 Reasons Why Dire Straits Should Be in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- Youngs, Ian (7 October 2008). "Knopfler declines Straits reunion". BBC News. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
- "Dire Straits: How We Made Brothers In Arms". LouderSound. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- "Ed Sheeran Has Broken Dire Straits' Record For Most Tickets Sold On An Australia And NZ Tour". Triple J. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- Shelton, Sonya. "Dire Straits Biography". Musician Guide. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- "Dire Straits given plaque honour". BBC News, 4 December 2009. Retrieved: 14 January 2015.
- Peter Buckley (2003) The rough guide to rock, p. 297. Retrieved: 29 December 2010.
- "Pick Withers – A Road Well Travelled - A Drumdoctor Interview". thedrumdoctor.net.
- Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 697.
- Oldfield, M. (1984). Dire Straits. Sidgwick and Jackson. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-283-98995-7.
- Dire Straits - Honky Tonk demo, retrieved 1 January 2020
- Lazell, Barry (1989). Rock movers & shakers. Billboard Publications, Inc. p. 143.
- "Dire Straits Biography". Musician Guide. Net Industries. 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
- "Dire Straits Biography". Sing365.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
- Peter Frame (1999) Pete Frame's rockin' around Britain: rock'n'roll landmarks of the UK and Ireland, p. 182. Music Sales Group. Retrieved: 30 December 2010.
- High fidelity, Volume 29, Issues 1–6, p. 102. Audiocom, 1979.
- Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums. London: Guinness World Records Limited
- Dafydd Rees, Luke Crampton (1999). "Rock stars encyclopedia" p.229. Retrieved 26 December 2011
- Whitburn, Joel (2006). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits. Billboard Books
- Patrick Humphries, Absolutely Dylan p. 213. Viking Studio Books, 1991.
- Considine, J.D. (2004). "Dire Straits". The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Rolling Stone Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
- Rock on the Net: Dire Straits/Mark Knopfler Retrieved: 29–12–10.
- Genzel, Christian. "David Knopfler". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- (accessed 4 March 2008) Mark Knopfler Archived 4 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine. The Biography Channel
- Hoffmann, Frank W. Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound, Volume 1, p. 295. Routledge, 2005.
- "100 Best Albums of the Eighties". Rolling Stone. 15 December 2017.
- International who's who in popular music, p. 282. Routledge, 2002.
- Terry Williams on Allmusic. Retrieved 16 December 2017
- "Brit awards winners list 2013: every winner since 1977". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 January 2018
- David Drucker (1991) Billboard's Complete Book of Audio Billboard Books Retrieved: 29 December 2010.
- Local Hero (Original Soundtrack) – Mark Knopfler AllMusic Retrieved: 30 December 2010.
- Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Never Told a Soul". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- Strong, M.C. (1998) The Great Rock Discography, p. 207.
- CLASSIC TRACKS: Dire Straits 'Money For Nothing'. soundonsound.com
- "Dire Straits – Brothers in Arms". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
- Copsey, Rob (13 October 2018). "The UK's Top 40 biggest studio albums of time". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- Billboard, 31 Aug 1996 (Retrieved: 29 December 2010).
- "Adele's 21 breaks Australian chart record". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 25 February 2013
- Grammy Winners. Grammy.com. Retrieved: 11 May 2007. Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- "Brothers in Arms popularises the CD". The Guardian. 16 December 2017.
- Buskin, Richard. "Classic Tracks: Dire Straits 'Money For Nothing'". Sound on Sound (SOS), May 2006.
- "Summer of 1985: Eleven Top Music Moments Remembered". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- "New version of 'Brothers in Arms' to raise funds for Falklands veterans". Fundraising.co.uk. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- Producer: Lucy Lunt (18 September 2012). "Brothers in Arms". Soul Music: Series 14 Episode 4 of 5. BBC. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- Osborne, Richard (2016). Vinyl: A History of the Analogue Record. Routledge. p. 139.
- Guinness Book of World Records (1990), p. 156. Sterling Pub. Co. Retrieved: 30 December 2010.
- Digitally Recorded, Digitally re/mixed and Digitally Mastered (psg). ecoustics.com
- Audio, Volume 69, Issues 2-11. Radio Magazine. 1985. p. 108.
- "SA gigs for Dire Straits frontman". News 24. 26 September 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- "An 80s experience to remember". Stuff.nz. 15 December 2017.
- Brock Helander (1996) The rock who's who, p. 170. Schirmer Books, 1996.
- "The Story Behind The Song: Sultans Of Swing by Dire Straits". Louder Sound. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- Billboard - 15 August 1992 - Page 34
- "Ed Sheeran adds final Australian shows; breaking all records" (26 May 2017). News.com.au. 15 December 2017.
- "Dire Straits Live In '85 at Wembley Arena (1986)". Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk. 16 April 2009. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- Brit Awards 1987 Brits.co.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2011
- The 100 Greatest British Albums Ever Q Magazine. Retrieved 26 December 2011
- 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: Brothers in Arms – Dire Straits Archived 27 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine Rolling Stone. Retrieved 26 December 2011
- BPI Highest Retail Sales. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 26 December 2011
- Billboard 28 Jul 2001. Billboard Retrieved: 29 December 2010.
- Mark Knopfler – Authorized Biography Archived 20 March 2014 at Archive.today. mark-knopfler-news.co.uk
- Whitburn, Joel (2002). Joel Whitburn's Rock Tracks: Mainstream Rock 1981-2002: Modern Rock, 1988-2002: Bonus Section! Classic Rock Tracks, 1964-1980. Record Research. p. 48.
- "Dire Straits Biography: Contemporary Musicians". Enotes.com. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Glass". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- Neck and Neck (booklet). Chet Atkins and Mark Knopfler. New York: Columbia Records. 1990. pp. 1–3. CK 45307.CS1 maint: others (link)
- Dire Straits – Money For Nothing (From "Live At Knebworth" DVD) video Archived 10 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine NME. Retrieved 26 December 2011
- Healey, Jeff (2005). The Jeff Healey Band Live at Montreux 1999 [CD booklet], Paragraph 5. Eagle Records.
- Tobler, John. (1991) Who's Who in Rock & Roll, p. 1988. Crescent Books.
- Modern Drummer: MD., Volume 26, Issues 7-12. Modern Drummer Publications. 2002. p. 87.
- Rees, Paul (June 2015). "The sultan of swing". Classic Rock #210. p. 124.
- Ruhlmann, William. "On Every Street – Dire Straits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- "On Every Street – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- "Vince Gill on Truck Songs, Clapton & Women's 'Unfair' Role in Country". Rolling Stone. 16 December 2017.
- Rees, Dafydd (1999). Rock Stars Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 301.
- Rees, Paul (June 2015). "The sultan of swing". Classic Rock #210. p. 124.
- "Dire Straits' John Illsley Talks Rock Hall Induction, Odds of a Reunion Performance" (13 December 2017). Billboard. 16 December 2017.
- "Your Latest Trick" ("Encores" EP), French Singles Chart Lescharts.com (Retrieved 10 April 2008)
- Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE.
- Billboard 26 Aug 1995 Billboard Retrieved: 30 December 2010.
- "Dire Straits reunion? It's not for Knopfler". The Guardian. 10 May 2018.
- "John's Wedding". Archived from the original on 25 January 2000. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- "The Ragpicker's Dream". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- Billboard 18 Feb 2006 Billboard Retrieved: 30 December 2010.
- Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Kill to Get Crimson". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- Ruhlmann, William. "Get Lucky". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- "Knopfler 'Blocking Dire Straits Reunion'". Contactmusic. 7 October 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- Ian Youngs (7 October 2008). "Knopfler declines Straits reunion". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 25 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- UK Music Heritage Plaque award Archived 17 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Markknopfler.com
- "The Royal Albert Hall: The Straits 22 May 2011". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014.
- "Bon Jovi, Dire Straits Lead Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2018 Class". Rolling Stone. 13 December 2017.
- Rogerson, Ben. "Mark Knopfler Absent from Induction Ceremony". Music Radar. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- Metropolitan, Redazione (2 March 2020). "Dire Straits Legacy all 'Auditorium Conciliazione". Metropolitanmagazine.it. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- "Former Dire Straits Members Unite as 'Dire Straits Legacy' for Tour". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
External links
- Official website
- Dire Straits' demo tape (1977)