Fishtown, Philadelphia

The area was originally inhabited by members of the Turtle Clan of the Lenape Indian tribe (whom the Europeans named the Delaware Indian Tribe). The first European settlers were a group of six Swedish farming families, later replaced by British landed gentry, then British shipbuilders and German fishermen. Fishtown was originally a small section of the town of Old Kensington, close to the Delaware River and just a few blocks long, roughly from Palmer Street north to Gunnar's Run, from the Delaware River to Moyer Street. The original town of Kensington was only 191.5 acres of land and originally called the Fairman Estate. Today's Penn Treaty Park sits where the Fairman Mansion once stood (actually Fairman Mansion sat in the middle of Beach Street, curb to curb, right north of Columbia Avenue).

Palmer Cemetery gatehouse

Kensington was founded by Captain Anthony Palmer, an Englishman by way of Barbados. Using proceeds from the sale of the Hope Farm estate (present day Port Richmond), which included three slaves named Abraham, Hannibal, and Phillis,[3] Palmer purchased the Fairman Estate in 1729 and laid out his town and sold parcels to the local fishermen and shipbuilders. Anthony Palmer eventually became active in the provincial council and became acting Governor of Pennsylvania in 1747–1748. Palmer died in 1749 and was buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Philadelphia. (The Kensington Burial Grounds in Fishtown, also known as Palmer Cemetery, was founded around 1732 and is still an active burial ground, situated on land deeded to the community by the Palmer Family after Anthony Palmer's death. It is believed that the cemetery was in use from about the time Palmer started to lay out the town of Kensington, but the actual date of the first burial is unknown.)

Within a few generations there was another influx of German immigrants, then still later in the late 19th century Polish and Irish Catholic immigrants. The community has two Roman Catholic Churches, St. Laurentius, built by the Polish immigrants, and the Holy Name of Jesus, built predominantly by Irish immigrants. Holy Name continues to serve as the parish church, however St. Laurentius has been closed and is now to be turned into apartments.

1500 block of E. Berks Street, a typical residential street in Fishtown, in 2007.

The neighborhood has been working class for centuries; poverty grew after jobs left during the deindustrialization era, which afflicted many "rust belt" cities, Fishtown's workers continued to maintain a stable working-class community. Most long-time residents trace their ancestry to Irish, German, and Polish Catholic immigrants. In an analysis of 2013 data, Fishtown was the third most segregated white neighborhood in Philadelphia (after Girard Estates and Bridesburg), with 96% white residents.[4]

Since 2005 Fishtown has experienced moderate gentrification characterized by significant rises in housing prices and the opening of upscale art, entertainment, and dining establishments. An influx of artists and professionals has joined the ranks of police officers, fire fighters, nurses, carpenters, electricians, stonemasons, plumbers, sheet-metal workers, and teamsters. The neighborhood was chosen by the state of Pennsylvania to be the site of the SugarHouse Casino gaming complex on Delaware Avenue near Frankford Avenue. This choice deeply divided the neighborhood, causing conflict between those who believe it will bring jobs and economic development and those who believe it will lead to increased crime, addiction, and other social problems which negatively impact quality of life. A Community Benefits Agreement was reached between SugarHouse Casino and the membership of Fishtown Action and the New Kensington CDC, which will provide money for community projects that would not otherwise be available to the residents.

Green Tree Tavern

The George Chandler School, Green Tree Tavern, and Penn Treaty Junior High School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5]

Listed in the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places, the following buildings are protected by the City of Philadelphia and the Philadelphia Historical Commission:

• Bradlee & Co.'s Empire Chain Works, 1615-31 N. Delaware Avenue (1905-10)[6]
• The Edward Corner Warehouse, 1100-02 N. Delaware Avenue (1921).[7]
• The Frederick J. Rapp House, 1003 Frankford Avenue (ca.1786).[8]
• The Fifth Dutch Reformed Church, 2345-49 Frankford Avenue (ca.1863).
• The Jacob Souder Frame Dwelling, 1132 Marlborough Street (ca.1810).[9]
• The Joseph Paxson Frame Store & Dwelling, 1250 E. Palmer Street (ca.1827).[10]
• The Morse Elevator Company, 1101-03 Frankford Avenue.[11]
• The Morse Elevator Company, 1105-09 Frankford Avenue.[12]
• The Morse Elevator Company, 1111-17 Frankford Avenue.
• The Otis Elevator Company's Boiler & Engine House, 1045-49 Sarah Street (1904).[13]
• The Penn Asylum for Indigent Widows & Single Women (aka The Penn Home), 1401 Susquehanna Avenue (ca.1769).[14]
• St. Laurentius Roman Catholic Church, 1600-06 Berks Street.
• 10th District Patrol House & Stable, 1416-22 Frankford Avenue (1891-92)[15]

Fishtown is the easternmost triangle of the larger surrounding Kensington District, created out of Northern Liberties Township in 1820. The Kensington District, when created, had a northern border of Norris Street, an eastern border of the Delaware River, a southern border of the Cohocksink Creek, and a western border of 6th Street. The Kensington District is not to be confused with the Kensington neighborhood of today.

There has never been an official designation of this area as "Fishtown." Locals who lived in the eastern part of the Kensington district, namely those in Philadelphia's 18th Political Ward, referred to it as Lower Kensington, as seen in early buildings and churches, until the late 1800s. Fishtown stuck as the nickname because of the shipping and fishing industries along the Delaware River. By the 2nd and 3rd quarter of the 20th century, the area was no longer being called Kensington or Lower Kensington.

With the Eastern border locked as the Delaware River, the Southern border has become where Laurel Street, Frankford Avenue and Delaware Avenue meet. The Western border follows Frankford Avenue to York Street. The northern border is disputed by different peoples as either Norris Street, York Street, or Lehigh Avenue. There are three main reasons for the northern border confusion:

Girard Avenue at dusk, facing northeast

• Political Border (Norris Street)
  • The northern border of the Kensington District, founded in 1820, was Norris Street.
  • In 1854, with the consolidation of Philadelphia County and City, the northern border of Philadelphia's 18th Ward was drawn as Norris Street.
  • Norris Street is the catchment border between Adaire elementary school and Hackett elementary school.
• Political, Religious, and Industrial Border (York Street)
  • In 1852, the Kensington District expanded from Norris Street, north on West Street (now Belgrade Street) to York Street, then east to River.
  • In 1905, with the large influx of Roman Catholic immigrants to the area, a new Roman Catholic parish, Holy Name of Jesus, was created within what was St. Anne's Parish. Its northern border was designated, and remains, York Street.
  • York Street is used as the northern border by the Fishtown Neighbors Association.
• Current Gentrification and Real Estate Market Border (Lehigh Avenue)
  • With a recent development boom in the area created in the triangle south of York Street, developers and realtors have made it fashionable to "extend" the name of Fishtown to any surrounding area.
  • Lehigh Avenue is a large arterial road less conducive to pedestrian traffic. The road, along with the overpass parallel to it, form a traffic barrier between Fishtown and Port Richmond, and a clear point of transition between the neighborhoods.

Penn Treaty School

The School District of Philadelphia operates public schools. Alexander Adaire School is the elementary school of the community.[16] Penn Treaty School (formerly Penn Treaty Middle School), grades 6–12, is in Fishtown.[17] Residents were previously zoned to Kensington High School.[18]

St. Laurentius School is located in Fishtown.[19]

In the book Coming Apart: The State of White America, 1960–2010 (2012), Charles Murray names an imagined entity of white working class decay for Fishtown, inspired by Fishtown, Philadelphia.[20]

The comic book Fishtown (2007-8), by Kevin Colden, portrays a murder that occurred in Fishtown, based on the 2003 Murder of Jason Sweeney.[21]

In How to Get Away With Murder: Season 2, episode 12 ("It's a Trap"), set in Philadelphia, Sam says, upon learning Frank is going to Ohio: "Fishtown's going to the majors!"

The neighborhood was partially filmed in and is a focal point in several episodes of the 2020 AMC television series Dispatches from Elsewhere, created by and starring Jason Segel.

Fishtown is in the title of a Jack Rose song called "Fishtown Flower".

Fishtown received widespread, albeit brief attention during the George Floyd demonstrations in June 2020. News had broke that there were armed civilians who claimed to be defending their neighborhood from potential destruction and looting as had been seen throughout other parts of the city. Photos and videos showing Fishtown residents wielding baseball bats, hammers, and golf clubs began to circulate. City officials condemned the acts as 'vigilantism' with then Mayor Jim Kenney quoted as saying "Going forward, any displays of vigilantism will not be tolerated, period."[22] Despite the remarks made by him and other officials, the public opinion remained mixed while some praised the group for wanting to keep their city safe and likened their involvement to that of the armed Korean business owners who fought off looters during the [[Los Angeles riot of 1992|L.A Riots].

Season 5 of Netflix's reboot series Queer Eye was shot in Philadelphia. Fishtown was the primary recording location for episode 1 "Preaching Out Loud" which featured The Lutheran Church of the Atonement along with its pastor.[23] Episode 4 featured Tyreek Wanamaker, a resident of Fishtown.[24][25][26]

• List of Philadelphia neighborhoods

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fishtown, Philadelphia.

• Fishtown Neighbors Association (FNA) website
• Fishtown neighborhood forum
• New Kensington Community Development Corporation (NKCDC) website
• Historical Society of Pennsylvania articles about Fishtown and Kensington
• Photo History of Philadelphia
• 19th century Philadelphia maps
• Fishtown information page

K-8 schools:

• Adaire Alexander School
• St. Laurentius School