Franz Josef Jung

Franz Josef Jung (born 5 March 1949) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He became Federal Minister of Defence in the Grand coalition cabinet of Angela Merkel on 22 November 2005.[1] In October 2009 he became Minister of Labour and Social Affairs but resigned a month later.

Franz Josef Jung
Jung as Minister of Defence
Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
In office
28 October 2009  27 November 2009
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Preceded byOlaf Scholz
Succeeded byUrsula von der Leyen
Minister of Defence
In office
22 November 2005  27 October 2009
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Preceded byPeter Struck
Succeeded byKarl-Theodor zu Guttenberg
Member of the Bundestag
In office
2005  2017
Minister for Federal and European Affairs of Hesse
In office
7 April 1999  7 September 2000
Preceded byNorbert Schüren
Rupert von Plottnitz
Succeeded byJochen Riebel
Personal details
Born (1949-03-05) 5 March 1949
Erbach, Allied-occupied Germany
NationalityGerman
Political partyChristian Democratic Union (CDU)
Alma materUniversity of Mainz
ProfessionLawyer
Websitefranz-josef-jung.de

Life and work

After his military service, Franz Josef Jung studied law at the University of Mainz and is a lawyer and civil law notary. In 1978 Jung successfully completed his doctoral studies at the University of Mainz and was hence awarded the title Dr. jur. (i.e. PhD in Law). In his political career, he held various party functions in Hesse (currently as vice chairman of the CDU there) and also served as a state minister. As Minister-President Roland Koch's chief of staff in the Hesse chancellery, Jung resigned amid the CDU donations scandal in 2000.[2]

Even before entering the Bundestag, Jung was a CDU delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 1989, 1994, 1999 and 2004.

Federal Minister of Defence, 2005-2009

Following the 2005 federal elections, Jung became a member of the German Bundestag and joined the first cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Between December 2005[3] and March 2009, Jung visited the German military bases in Kunduz, Mazar-i-Sharif and Faizabad three times.[4][5] During a later trip to Northern Afghanistan in early April 2009, he joined German Chancellor Angela Merkel in visiting reconstruction efforts in Mazar-i-Sharif.[6]

In September 2007, Jung sparked a debate by his controversial assertion to shoot down jetliners in the case of a terrorist attack on Germany.[7] Several politicians of the opposition parties as well as politicians from the SPD, especially Reinhard Bütikofer and Kurt Beck, described his move as "unconstitutional" and called for his resignation.[8]

In June 2007 the Minister Franz Josef Jung launch the F125 for $3 billion to ARGE F125 consortium (ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and Friedrich Lurssen Werft and Blohm + Voss) for 4 Frigates "without MK-41 missile launcher" (as for example has the previous F124 Sachsen class, able to pack enough missiles). [9]

In early 2008, Jung rejected a sharply worded letter from his United States counterpart, Robert M. Gates, asking that Germany send soldiers and helicopters to southern Afghanistan, where the heaviest fighting was taking place at the time. Instead, Jung announced that Germany would deploy a rapid reaction force in northern Afghanistan to replace Norwegian troops.[10]

Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, 2009

On 27 November 2009, Jung tendered his resignation as Minister of Labour and Social Affairs because of the Kunduz airstrike in Afghanistan of 4 September 2009.[11] The airstrike was against two fuel tankers that had been hijacked by the Taliban, but also resulted in the deaths of dozens of civilians.[12] Jung's resignation was over allegations that, whilst he was Defence Minister, he intentionally downplayed the possibility that civilians had been killed in the airstrike.[13] A video taken by the American F-15 fighter bomber involved in the airstrike was leaked to the newspaper Bild and is said to have clearly depicted civilians in the target area.[13] However, it is not clear whether Jung knew about the video when he had denied that civilians were killed.[14] Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg succeeded Jung in the post.[11]

Jung's resignation came a day after the resignation of Wolfgang Schneiderhan, the Chief of Staff of the Bundeswehr, and Peter Wichert, a senior Defence Ministry official.[12] Their resignations were described as Germany's "biggest military shake-up in more than two decades" and have been claimed as proof that the defence ministry actively suppressed information about the incident.[13][15]

Member of the Bundestag, 2009-2017

From 2009 until 2013, Jung was a member of the parliamentary body in charge of selecting the judges of the Highest Courts of Justice, namely the Federal Court of Justice (BGH), the Federal Administrative Court (BVerwG), the Federal Fiscal Court (BFH), the Federal Labour Court (BAG), and the Federal Social Court (BSG).

After the 2013 elections, Jung was appointed deputy chairperson of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group in charge of food, agriculture and consumer protection. Following the death of Andreas Schockenhoff, he took on the foreign policy portfolio in early 2015.

In July 2016, Jung announced that he would not stand in the 2017 federal elections and resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.[16] In March 2017, it was announced that Jung is to join the supervisory board of defence and automotive engineering group Rheinmetall.[17]

Other activities

Political positions

Ahead of the Christian Democrats’ leadership election in 2018, Jung publicly endorsed Friedrich Merz to succeed Angela Merkel as the party’s chair.[18]

Recognition

  • 2017 – Alfred Dregger Medal

Personal life

Jung is a Roman Catholic. He is married with three children and lives in Erbach, Rheingau.

References

  1. Jung Archived 2006-10-30 at the Wayback Machine at bundesregierung.de
  2. Judy Dempsey (October 18, 2005), Merkel Appoints 6 Conservatives to Join a Shaky German Cabinet The New York Times.
  3. Joachim Hagen (December 23, 2005), Opinion: Germany's Afghan Job Still Important, Still Dangerous Deutsche Welle.
  4. Steinmeier Reasserts Germany's Pledge to Afghanistan Deutsche Welle, August 21, 2006.
  5. German Defense Minister Visits Troops Amid Afghanistan Debate Deutsche Welle, March 9, 2009.
  6. Merkel visits German troops in Afghanistan Reuters, April 6, 2009.
  7. "German defence minister ready to shoot down hijacked planes". the Guardian. September 20, 2007.
  8. SPIEGEL, DER. "Terrorabwehr: SPD und Grüne empört über Jungs Abschuss-Pläne - DER SPIEGEL - Politik". www.spiegel.de.
  9. Navalnews
  10. Helene Cooper and Nicholas Kulish (February 7, 2008), Condoleezza Rice Visits Afghanistan The New York Times.
  11. "Merkel Cabinet Reshuffle: Minister Jung Resigns amid Afghanistan Airstrike Scandal". Der Spiegel. 27 November 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  12. "Germany's top soldier quits over Afghanistan raid". BBC News. 26 November 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
  13. Boyes, Roger (26 November 2009). "Germany's top soldier Wolfgang Schneiderhan quits over airstrike blunder". The Times. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
  14. "German minister Franz Josef Jung resigns over raid". BBC News. 27 November 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  15. Connolly, Kate (26 November 2009). "German army chief resigns over Afghanistan air strike". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
  16. Auch Jung tritt nicht mehr an Frankfurter Rundschau, July 3, 2016.
  17. Andreas Cremer (March 30, 2017), Former German cabinet minister to join Rheinmetall board -Welt Reuters.
  18. Melanie Amann and René Pfister (November 9, 2018), Kampf um CDU-Vorsitz: Merz sichert Merkel Unterstützung zu Der Spiegel.
Political offices
Preceded by
Norbert Schüren, Rupert von Plottnitz
Hessian Minister for Federal and European Affairs
1999–2000
Succeeded by
Jochen Riebel
Preceded by
Peter Struck
German Minister of Defence
2005–2009
Succeeded by
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg
Preceded by
Olaf Scholz
German Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
2009
Succeeded by
Ursula von der Leyen
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