Frente de Todos (2019 coalition)

The Frente de Todos (translated as "Everybody's Front") is a coalition of Peronist,[17][6] Kirchnerist,[18] left-wing[19] and communist[20] political parties in Argentina formed to support Alberto Fernández and Cristina Kirchner in the 2019 general election.

Everyone's Front

Frente de Todos
LeadersAlberto Fernández
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Senate leaderJosé Mayans
Chamber of Deputies leaderMáximo Kirchner
Founded12 June 2019[1]
Preceded byCitizen's Unity[2]
Renewal Front[2] Justicialist Party[3]
HeadquartersRiobamba 460 2º A, Buenos Aires
IdeologyPeronism[4][5][6]
Kirchnerism[7]
Syncretism[8]
Social democracy[9]
Democratic socialism[10]
Progressivism[11][12]
Communism[13]
Political positionCentre-left to far-left[14][15][16]
Members
Senate
41 / 72
Chamber of Deputies
119 / 257
Governors
14 / 24
Website
www.frentedetodos.org

On 27 October 2019, Fernández won the general election with over 48% of the vote, defeating incumbent Mauricio Macri in the first round.[16] The coalition currently holds a majority in the Argentine Senate and minority in the Chamber of Deputies; in both houses it is conformed as a unified bloc.[21]

The coalition uses the same name as an earlier coalition that operated in Corrientes Province from 2001 to 2009.[22]

History

The Frente de Todos is a coalition that seeks to create a union of all sectors of Peronism (including Kirchnerism), progressivism and social democracy, including political parties of the centre-left and left-wing, in order to avoid the continuation of the Mauricio Macri presidency.[23][24]

The front has the support of the General Confederation of Labor, Argentine Workers' Central Union and most of the labor unions in Argentina.[25][26]

After the disaster of the 2015 elections and the subsequent fragmentation of Peronism, former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner created a new movement, called "Citizen's Unity", which sought the majority in Congress and curb Macrism. However, in the 2017 congress elections, "Unidad Ciudadana" came out second with 19.81% of the votes.

On June 12, 2019, through a video in the official accounts of Alberto Fernández and Cristina Kirchner, the "Front of All" coalition, and the subsequent union of the vast majority of Peronism, were announced.[27]

In the primary elections of August 11, 2019, the coalition won with 49.49% compared to 32.94% for Juntos por el Cambio. Again in the October 27 elections, Alberto Fernandez won, with 48.24%, compared to 40.28% for Together for Change.

On December 10, 2019, with a huge march in favor of the new government, Alberto Fernández and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, swore in as President and Vice President of Argentina. At nightfall, in the Casa Rosada, the assumption of the new president was celebrated with dances, lights, fireworks and speeches.

Member parties

Party Leader Ideology
Justicialist Party José Luis Gioja Peronism
Renewal Front Sergio Massa Peronism (Syncretism)
Party of Culture, Education and Labour Hugo Moyano Peronism
Federal Commitment Alberto Rodríguez Saá Federal Peronism
Kolina Alicia Kirchner Kirchnerism
Victory Party Diana Conti Kirchnerism
New Encounter Martín Sabbatella Progressivism
Somos Victoria Donda Socialist feminism
Proyecto Sur Progressivism[28]
Environmentalism
Broad Front Adriana Puiggrós Social democracy
Peronism
Solidary Party Carlos Heller Co-operatism
Popular Unity Víctor De Gennaro Left-wing nationalism
National Alfonsinist Movement Leopoldo Moreau Social democracy
FORJA Gustavo Fernando López Social democracy
K Radicalism[29]
Communist Party Victor Kot Communism
Communist Party (Extraordinary Congress) Pablo Pereyra Communism
Revolutionary Communist Party Juan Carlos Alderete Communism
Intransigent Party Enrique Gustavo Cardesa Democratic socialism
Patria Grande Front Juan Grabois Socialism of the 21st century
Feminism
Kirchnerism[30]
Anti-neoliberalism
Evita Movement Emilio Pérsico Kirchnerism

Electoral performance

President

Election year Candidate(s) First Round Second Round Result
# votes % vote # votes % vote
2019 Alberto Fernández 12,946,037 48.24 N/A Y Elected

Chamber of Deputies

Election year votes % seats won Total seats Position Note
2019 11,606,411 45.26
64 / 130
119 / 257
Minority government Includes the FCxS.

Senate

Election year votes % seats won Total seats Position Note
2019 2,609,017 46.30
15 / 24
41 / 72
Majority Includes the FCxS.

See also

References

  1. Mugica Díaz, Joaquín (12 June 2019). "Estos son los frentes electorales que competirán en las elecciones presidenciales". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  2. "Así quedaron definidas las principales alianzas para competir en las elecciones". La Nación (in Spanish). 12 June 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  3. https://www.diariopopular.com.ar/politica/el-partido-justicialista-apoya-la-formula-alberto-fernandez-cristina-kirchner-la-unidad-es-el-camino-n395259
  4. "Frente de Todos: la coalición de la unidad peronista". Política Argentina (in Spanish). 12 June 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  5. "El peronismo regresa al poder en Argentina". DW (in Spanish). 28 October 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  6. Genoud, Diego (6 June 2020). "En la ruta al Máximo poder". Letra P (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  7. Marcelo Hugo Helfgot (28 October 2019). "Elecciones 2019: Alberto Fernández le ganó a Mauricio Macri en primera vuelta y el kirchnerismo vuelve al poder". Clarín. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  8. http://www.clarin.com/politica/Massa-seguridad-derecha-izquierda_0_962303783.html (Clarín)
  9. "Alberto Fernández equilibrista: hoy suma una foto con los radicales". Diario Clarín. 30 October 2019. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019.
  10. https://www.infobae.com/opinion/2019/11/15/el-peronismo-entre-la-socialdemocracia-y-la-izquierda/
  11. "La llamativa definición política de Alberto Fernández: "Soy de la rama del liberalismo progresista peronista"". Clarín. 19 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  12. https://www.perfil.com/noticias/periodismopuro/alberto-fernandez-soy-mas-hijo-de-la-cultura-hippie-que-de-las-veinte-verdades-peronistas.phtml
  13. https://www.clarin.com/politica/partido-comunista-contesto-miguel-angel-pichetto-despues-cuestionamiento-axel-kicillof_0_CX4HnnME5.html
  14. "If the Peronists win in Argentina, which Fernández will be in charge?". The Economist. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  15. http://pca.org.ar/2019/05/21/por-un-frente-para-derrotar-al-macrismo/
  16. Goñi, Uki (28 October 2019). "Argentina election: Macri out as Cristina Fernández de Kirchner returns to office as VP". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  17. "Fernández pidió al Partido Justicialista "no desunirse"". Télam (in Spanish). 8 October 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  18. Smink, Verónica (28 October 2019). "Elecciones en Argentina: por qué el peronismo se fortalece cada vez que el país entra en crisis". BBC Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  19. "Juan Grabois lanza el Frente Patria Grande que lideraría Cristina Kirchner". Perfil (in Spanish). 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  20. "Por un frente para derrotar al macrismo". Partido Comunista de la Argentina. May 21, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  21. Mugica Díaz, Joaquín (4 December 2019). "Con el respaldo de Roberto Lavagna y Juan Schiaretti, se creó un interbloque "antigrieta" en la Cámara de Diputados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  22. 12 June 2019 El Litoral : “Frente de Todos”, el nuevo nombre del kirchnerismo que trae recuerdos en Corrientes "La fórmula presidencial de Alberto Fernández y Cristina Fernández de Kirchner utilizará en la campaña una denominación que resulta conocida en estas tierras. Es el mismo mote que el de la antigua alianza que gobernó la provincia entre 2001 y 2009."
  23. Gabriel Sued (16 February 2018). ""Hay 2019", la nueva consigna que le da vida al kirchnerismo". La Nación. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  24. Gaceta, La. "Felipe Solá abandonó el Frente Renovador y se acerca a Cristina Kirchner". www.lagaceta.com.ar. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  25. Lucrecia Bullrich (17 July 2019). "Alberto Fernández recibió el respaldo de la CGT y dijo que no hará reformas". La Nación. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  26. Clarín.com. "La fórmula Fernández - Fernández sumó el apoyo del sindicalismo de Hugo Moyano y la CTA". www.clarin.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  27. "Cristina Kirchner anunció que Alberto Fernández encabezará la fórmula presidencial y ella irá de vice". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  28. "Proyecto Sur. Movimiento político, social y cultural". June 30, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-06-30 via proyecto-sur.org.
  29. https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/tierra-del-fuego-melella-se-impuso-bertone-nid2258732
  30. "Un frente antineoliberal". Página/12 (in Spanish). 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
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