Gibsons
Gibsons is a coastal community of 4,605 located in southwestern British Columbia, Canada on the Strait of Georgia.
Gibsons | |
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Town of Gibsons[1] | |
Gibsons Harbour | |
Flag | |
Gibsons Location of Gibsons in British Columbia | |
Coordinates: 49°24′4″N 123°30′27″W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | British Columbia |
Region | Sunshine Coast |
Regional district | Sunshine Coast |
Founded | 1886 |
Incorporated | 1929 |
Government | |
• Governing body | Gibsons Town Council |
• Mayor | Bill Beamish |
Area | |
• Total | 4.32 km2 (1.67 sq mi) |
Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
Population (2016) | |
• Total | 4,605 |
• Density | 1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
Postal code | V0N 1V0 – V0N 1V9 |
Area code(s) | 604, 778 |
Gibsons Way / Highway 101 | 101 |
Waterways | Howe Sound |
Website | Town of Gibsons |
Although Gibsons is on the British Columbia mainland, the Sunshine Coast is not accessible by road. Vehicle access is by BC Ferries from Horseshoe Bay in West Vancouver, a 40-minute crossing or a ferry from Powell River to Sechelt. The town is also accessible by water, by float plane to the harbour, and by small aircraft to Sechelt Airport, approx. 20 km northwest of Gibsons.[2] Gibsons is best known in Canada as the setting of the popular and long running CBC Television series The Beachcombers, which aired from 1972 to 1990. The storefront "Molly's Reach", now a cafe, the restored tug Persephone, and a display about the series at the Sunshine Coast Museum and Archives are popular Gibsons attractions. Other movies that have used Gibsons as a filming location include Charlie St. Cloud (2010), starring Kim Basinger and Zac Efron (as a stand-in for Marblehead, Massachusetts), and Needful Things (1993), starring Max von Sydow and Ed Harris.[3]
In February 2005, Gibsons won the Berkeley Springs International Water Tasting contest, coming first in the world.[4]
In October 2009, the town was declared the "Most Liveable Community in the World" (under 20,000 population) at the international Livcom Awards.[5] Endorsed by the United Nations Environment Programme, the LivCom competition focuses on Best Practices for management of the local environment.[6]
In 2009 Gibsons also won an Energy & Climate Action Award for Community Planning and Development, awarded by the Community Energy Association. A major factor in this award was a new housing development, which will be heated by the first publicly owned geoexchange system in Canada.[7][8]
The Sunshine Coast has seen a three-decade transition from a forestry and fishing based economy, to a more diverse economy with construction trades, business services, retail and tourism becoming prominent.[9]
Gibsons is a popular retirement destination, and has also attracted many artists and musicians, as well as professionals who commute by ferry into nearby Vancouver, or are able to work from home. Between 2001 and 2006, the population of Gibsons grew by 7.1% (faster than the overall British Columbia growth rate of 5.3%). The median age in Gibsons in 2006 was 50.2 years; significantly higher than the Provincial median of 40.8 years.[10]
History
The land currently known as Gibsons has been inhabited by First Nations people since time immemorial. Gibsons is part of the traditional and ancestral lands of the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw, which also includes parts of Greater Vancouver and the Squamish River watershed. Sḵwx̱wú7mesh oral history tells that the region around Gibsons was the birthplace of the Squamish people after what is called The Great Flood.
The European settlement town of Gibsons was established in 1886 by George Gibson and his sons. It was incorporated in 1929 as "Gibson's Landing", and in 1947 the name was changed to "Gibsons" at the request of the residents. The town is now split between the seaside area known as Lower Gibsons and Upper Gibsons. Lower Gibsons is mostly residential, but also includes Molly's Reach, a restaurant notable for its featuring in The Beachcombers,[11] and Winegarden Park, the location of an auditorium which plays hosts to performances in the summer. Lower Gibsons also has shops and restaurants that cater mostly to vacationers. Upper Gibsons, which is clustered along Highway 101, contains the commercial areas of town, including Sunnycrest Mall, the town's two major supermarkets, a variety of fast food restaurants, the largest elementary school, and the high school.
Gibsons is the first town in British Columbia to accept styrofoam at its recycling facility, the Gibsons Recycling Depot. The depot's staff has traveled widely to promote styrofoam recycling, including Buddy Boyd, who was invited to address an international Zero Waste conference in Florianopolis, Brazil.[12]
Climate
Gibsons is situated in a temperate coastal climate, with mild, rainy winters and warm, dry summers. The landscape of the region is situated in a temperate rainforest.
Climate data for Gibsons | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
25 (77) |
30.6 (87.1) |
32 (90) |
36 (97) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32 (90) |
24 (75) |
17.8 (64.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
36 (97) |
Average high °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.6 (72.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
6.1 (43.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13 (55) |
15.7 (60.3) |
18 (64) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
4 (39) |
10.6 (51.1) |
Average low °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
4.1 (39.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
9 (48) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.7 (56.7) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
1.9 (35.4) |
7.3 (45.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) |
−12 (10) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
5.5 (41.9) |
5.6 (42.1) |
0 (32) |
−3 (27) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 183.4 (7.22) |
109.8 (4.32) |
125.4 (4.94) |
104.3 (4.11) |
91.3 (3.59) |
66.8 (2.63) |
41.1 (1.62) |
48.8 (1.92) |
60.5 (2.38) |
152.3 (6.00) |
212.9 (8.38) |
174.3 (6.86) |
1,370.8 (53.97) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 174.4 (6.87) |
103.6 (4.08) |
122.2 (4.81) |
104.2 (4.10) |
91.3 (3.59) |
66.8 (2.63) |
41.1 (1.62) |
48.8 (1.92) |
60.5 (2.38) |
152 (6.0) |
211 (8.3) |
166.6 (6.56) |
1,342.4 (52.85) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 9.1 (3.6) |
6.2 (2.4) |
3.2 (1.3) |
0.1 (0.0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.3 (0.1) |
1.9 (0.7) |
7.7 (3.0) |
28.4 (11.2) |
Source: [13] |
Notable residents (past and present)
- Ryan Dempster – major league baseball pitcher
- Bruno Gerussi - actor, The Beachcombers
- Peter Trower - poet and novelist
- Ken Bell - Canadian photographer during WWII
- Lyn Vernon – mezzo-soprano (later dramatic soprano), conductor, teacher [14]
- Paul George – environmentalist
- Todd Bentley – evangelist
- J.S. Woodsworth - politician, founder of the Canadian Commonwealth Foundation (predecessor to the New Democratic Party)
- Grace MacInnis – politician and feminist
- Paul Rudolph – cyclist and former guitarist & vocalist with the Pink Fairies
- Don S. Davis – actor known for his roles as General George S. Hammond on Stargate SG-1 and Major Garland Briggs on Twin Peaks.
- Devin Townsend – musician and frontman for Strapping Young Lad, Devin Townsend Project, and Devin Townsend Band.
- Celso Machado - Brazilian guitarist and multi-instrumentalist
- Garth "GGGarth" Richardson - music producer and recording engineer
- Aristazabal Hawkes – bassist for the English indie rock band, a Mercury Music Prize, BRIT Awards and NME Awards nominee Guillemots
- Silas White – publisher, musician and politician
- Skye Wallace - singer-songwriter
- Warne Livesey - music producer and recording engineer for Midnight Oil and Matthew Good
- Joey Cramer – actor
- Velcrow Ripper - filmmaker
Awards
Gibsons has won a number of awards:
- World's Most Livable Community of under 20,000 (2009), United Nations-endorsed International Awards for Liveable Communities (LivCom).[15] Gibsons also received First Place among all world cities in LivCom's "Planning for the Future" category.[16]
- Energy & Climate Action Award in Community Planning and Development (2009), awarded by the Community Energy Association for development of the Upper Gibsons Neighbourhood Plan.[17]
- Communities in Bloom awards – 2008 Provincial Champions; 2007 Provincial Champions award for Environmental Awareness; 2006 Provincial Champions for best floral displays.[18]
- Best in the World Municipal Water (2005) award, Berkeley Springs Winter Festival of the Waters.[19]
- OCP award, SmartGrowth BC, 2007
- National Research Council award for environmentally-sensitive development (2006)[20]</ref>
References
- "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
- "About – Salt & Soul of the Sunshine Coast". www.bigpacific.com. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- "IMDb: Most Popular Titles With Location Matching "Gibsons, British Columbia, Canada"". IMDb. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-10-08. Retrieved 2010-09-22.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2010-09-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Livcom Awards : The International Awards for Liveable Communities". www.livcomawards.com. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2010-09-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2010-09-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "People and Employment", from Best Coast Initiatives Sunshine Coast Economic Development website "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-09-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Statistics Canada: 2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.ca. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- "About - Molly's Reach". www.mollysreach.ca. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- "About – Salt & Soul of the Sunshine Coast". www.bigpacific.com. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- Gooch, Bryan N.S. "Lyn Vernon". Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-03-04. Retrieved 2010-05-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Gibsons wins 2 global awards". 28 October 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- http://www.communityenergy.bc.ca/energy-climate-action-awards-overview/2009-energy-climate-action-awards-winners%5B%5D
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2010-05-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-05-08. Retrieved 2010-05-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)