Goring-on-Thames
Goring-on-Thames (or Goring) is a village and civil parish on the River Thames in South Oxfordshire, England, about 5.5 miles (8.9 km) south of Wallingford and 8 miles (13 km) north-west of Reading. The population of 3,187 in the 2011 Census was estimated at 3,335 in 2019.[2]Goring & Streatley railway station is on the main line between Oxford and London. Most land is farmland, with woodland on the Goring Gap outcrop of the Chiltern Hills. Its riverside plain encloses the residential area, including a high street with a few shops, pubs and restaurants. Nearby are the village churches – one dedicated to St Thomas Becket has a nave built within 50 years of the saint's death, in the early 13th century, and a later bell tower. Goring faces the smaller Streatley across the Thames. The two are linked by Goring and Streatley Bridge.
Goring-on-Thames | |
---|---|
Village | |
Goring mill and parish church from the bridge | |
Goring-on-Thames Location within Oxfordshire | |
Area | 9.61 km2 (3.71 sq mi) |
Population | 3,187 (2011 census)[1] |
• Density | 332/km2 (860/sq mi) |
OS grid reference | SU6080 |
Civil parish |
|
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Reading |
Postcode district | RG8 |
Dialling code | 01491 |
Police | Thames Valley |
Fire | Oxfordshire |
Ambulance | South Central |
UK Parliament | |
Website | Goring Parish Council |
Geography
Goring is on the left bank of the River Thames, in the Goring Gap which separates the Berkshire Downs and the Chiltern Hills. The village is about 8 miles (13 km) north-west of Reading and 16 miles (26 km) south of Oxford. Immediately across the river is the Berkshire village of Streatley, and the two are often considered as twin villages, linked by Goring and Streatley Bridge and its adjacent lock and weir. The Thames Path, Icknield Way and the Ridgeway cross the Thames at Goring. The Great Western Main Line railway passes through Goring, and Goring & Streatley railway station in the village is served by Great Western Railway trains running between London Paddington, Reading and Didcot.
Early history
The name of Goring is first seen in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Garinges. It appears as Garingies in a charter once held in the British Museum. It means "Gara's people".[3]
Religious sites
The Church of England parish church of Saint Thomas of Canterbury is Norman, built early in the 12th century.[4] The bell-stage of St Thomas's bell tower was added in the 15th century[4] and has a ring of eight bells,[5] one of which dates from 1290. The rood screen is carved from wood taken from HMS Thunderer (1783), one of Nelson's fleet at Trafalgar.[6] The church hall was added in 1901.[7] The Anglican Churches of Goring, Streatley and South Stoke form a United Benefice.[8] A priory of Augustinian nuns was built late in the 12th century with its own priory church adjoining St Thomas's.[4] The priory survived until the early part of the 16th century[9] when it was suppressed in the Dissolution of the Monasteries and then demolished. The foundations of the priory church, cloister, dormitory, vestry, chapter house and parlour were excavated in 1892.[7]
Goring Free Church is a member of the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion.[10] The congregation was founded in 1788 and its first chapel was built in 1793.[10] At its centenary, in 1893, a new church building was added[7] and the original chapel became the church hall.[10] It holds Sunday services at 10.30 am and 6.30 pm.[11]
The Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady and Saint John was designed by the architect William Ravenscroft and built in 1898.[7] It is now part of a single parish with the Roman Catholic Church of Christ the King in Woodcote.[12]
Amenities
Goring United Football Club plays in the Reading Football League.[14] Goring-on-Thames Cricket Club was founded in 1876.[15] Two of its teams play in the Berkshire Cricket League.[16] Goring has also a lawn tennis club with teams that play in two local leagues.[17] Goring and Streatley Golf Club is located in the adjoining village of Streatley.
Goring on Thames Decorative and Fine Arts Society was founded in 1987 and is a member of the National Association of Decorative and Fine Arts Societies.[18] Goring has a Women's Institute.[19]
The local bus service between Goring and Wallingford is run by the Goring-based community interest company Going Forward Buses, established in December 2016.
Awards
Oxfordshire Village of the Year 2009
On 10 July 2009, Goring was named Oxfordshire's Village of the Year, ahead of 11 other villages and succeeding Woodcote.[20] The £1000 prize was put towards the village's hydro-electric project to generate electricity from the River Thames.[21]
The competition looked at the depth of the infrastructure and activity within the village and at Goring's £1 million hydro-electric plans.
Calor success
Goring-on-Thames was the winner in the Sustainability and Communications category and the Overall Regional Winner of the Calor Village of the Year regional heat for South England.[22]
Britain in Bloom
Goring was a finalist in the small towns category of the Britain in Bloom contest in 2019.
Miscellaneous
In the summer of 1893, Oscar Wilde stayed at Ferry House in Goring with Lord Alfred Douglas. While there, Wilde began writing his play An Ideal Husband, which includes a main character named Lord Goring.
An enlarged Ferry Cottage became the retirement home of Sir Arthur Harris, wartime leader of RAF Bomber Command, from 1953 until his death in 1984.[23] He was buried in Burntwood Cemetery in Goring.[24]
The singer George Michael lived at Mill Cottage close to the river in his later years. He was found dead there at the age of 53 in the early hours of 25 December 2016.[25]
Notable residents
In order of birth:
- Sir John Soane (1753–1837), architect, was born in Goring.
- Thomas Rome (1838–1916), Australian politician, died in Goring.
- Digby Willoughby (1845–1901), military mercenary, died in Goring.
- Aubrey Strahan (1852–1928), geologist, retired to Goring.
- Noel Denholm Davis (1876–1950), portrait painter, died in Goring.
- Thomas Miller (1883–1962), first-class cricketer, died in Goring.
- C. H. Dodd (1884–1973), theologian who directed the translation of the New English Bible, died in Goring.
- Henry Harwood (1888–1950), World War II admiral
- Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet (1892–1984), World War II RAF air marshal
- William Allmond Codrington Goode (1907–1986), first head of state of Singapore, died in Goring.
- Ken Walker (1922–1989), first-class cricketer, died in Goring.
- Anton Rogers (1933–2007), actor
- Sir John Thomson (1941–1994), RAF Air Chief Marshal
- Jon Lord (1941–2012), composer, pianist and rock/classical pioneer, lived in Goring in later life.
- Pete Townshend (born 1945), musician (The Who)
- George Michael (1963–2016), musician, vocalist and producer[26]
Freedom of the parish
The privilege of Freedom of the Parish of Goring on Thames has been awarded to:
- Stephanie Bridle, 16 October 2017, for work as a parish councillor.[27]
- Janet Hurst: 12 April 2020, for work on the Britain in Bloom competition and Goring Gap Local History Society.[28]
Nearby places
Twin towns
- Bellême France since 1979
- Stühlingen Germany
References
- Key Statistics: Dwellings; Quick Statistics: Population Density; Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005
- City Population. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p. 201.
- Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 614.
- The Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Reading Branch: Goring-on-Thames Archived 6 September 2012 at Archive.today
- Christopher Winn: I Never Knew That about the Thames (London: Ebury Press, 2010), p. 77.
- Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 615.
- Services. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- Page, 1907, pp. 103–104
- Goring Free Church: Our History
- Service times. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- "Our Lady & St John in Goring-on-Thames and of Christ the King in Woodcote". ourladyandstjohngoring.org.uk.
- Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1059528)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 November 2014. Flint House – Grade II listing.
- "Goring United Football Club: Saturday 1st team – Division 1". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
- GardinersWorld: Our History Archived 2 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- Berkshire Cricket League Archived 4 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- Goring Tennis Club: League Teams
- Goring on Thames Decorative and Fine Arts Society
- "Oxfordshire Federation of Women's Institutes". Archived from the original on 7 September 2003. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
- BBC News, Oxfordshire. Goring Named Village of the Year
- Goring & Streatley Sustainability Group.
- Goring on Thames Celebrates Regional Success. Village wins through for South England in national competition Archived 3 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Christopher Winn: I Never Knew..., p. 78.
- The grave of Sir Arthur Harris
- "Ex-Wham singer George Michael dies". BBC News. 25 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- Wadey, Toby (25 December 2017). "George Michael's Goring neighbours share memories one year on". BBC News Oxford. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- "Freedom of village given to award-winning bloom chief". Henley Standard.
- "Woman awarded freedom of village for contribution". Henley Standard.
Sources
- Page, William, ed. (1907). Victoria County History: A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 2. pp. 103–104.
- Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 613–616. ISBN 0-14-071045-0.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Goring-on-Thames. |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Goring and Streatley. |