Grease (franchise)

Grease is a media franchise from Paramount Pictures and loosely based on Jim Jacobs's and Warren Casey's 1971 musical of the same name. It includes three films: Grease (1978), Grease 2 (1982), and remake Premaloka (1987), with a prequel film currently in development. A television special film, Grease: Live, was released in 2016.

Grease
Created byJim Jacobs
Warren Casey
Original workGrease (1971)
Owned byParamount Pictures
Films and television
Film(s)
Television series
Television special(s)Grease: Live (2016)
Theatrical presentations
Musical(s)
Games
Video game(s)
Audio
Soundtrack(s)

Two Venezuelan telenovelas, the romantic comedy Grease: It's You and Me (2007–2009) and the teen drama spin-off ICB: It Can't Be! (2011), have also been produced, while a sequel web television series to the first two films, Grease: Rise of the Pink Ladies, is in development for Paramount+. Three reality series and two video games based on the series have been produced between 2007 and 2011, and a stage musical based on Grease 2, titled Cool Rider, played on Broadway and the West End for more than a year.

The series primarily focuses on the students of the secondary "high" school Rydell High, each entry usually depicting a bad-tempered greaser who ultimately enters into a relationship with a working-class immigrant associated with a rival gang, both embracing the sounds of rock and roll.

Grease was voted the best musical film series ever on Channel 4's 100 greatest musicals in 2004.[1] The series was a critical and financial success, the first film becoming the highest-grossing musical film of all time at the time of its release.[2]

Film series

Film U.S. release date Director Screenwriters Producer(s)
Main series
Grease June 16, 1978 (1978-06-16) Randal Kleiser Bronte Woodard Robert Stigwood and Allan Carr
Grease 2 August 11, 1982 (1982-08-11) Patricia Birch Ken Finkleman
Premaloka May 11, 1987 (1987-05-11) V. Ravichandran V. Ravichandran and Panchu Arunachalam V. Ravichandran and N. Veeraswamy
Grease: Live January 31, 2016 (2016-01-31) Thomas Kail and Alex Rudzinski Robert Cary and Jonathan Tolins Greg Sills and Adam Siegel
Future
Summer Lovin' 2021 Brett Haley John August and Leah McKendrick Erik Feig

Grease (1978)

In 1958, wholesome Australian immigrant Sandy Olsson (Olivia Newton-John) enrolls at Rydell High School in a vaguely suburban locale, and finds herself classmates with her summer fling: Danny Zuko (John Travolta), a greaser who turns out to be much more arrogant than he was when they first met that summer. Danny and Sandy each find themselves adopting more of the other's character traits, with Danny becoming a runner for the school and Sandy slowly falling into the influence of the Pink Ladies, an all-girls greaser gang led by the cynical Betty Rizzo (Stockard Channing). Several prominent subplots include Danny helping his best friend Kenickie (Jeff Conaway, who had played Danny in the Broadway musical) build his used car Greased Lightnin' into a hot rod capable of beating a rival gang's car in a street race, and bubbly Pink Lady Frenchy (Didi Conn) trying to figure out her academic future.

Grease 2 (1982)

In 1961, Stephanie Zinone (Michelle Pfeiffer) is the leader of Rydell High School's Pink Ladies, a gang of girls who are counterparts of the school's group of greasers called the T-Birds. Stephanie is tired of her relationship with top T-Bird Johnny Nogerelli (Adrian Zmed), so she breaks up with him and quickly catches the eye of English exchange student Michael Carrington (Maxwell Caulfield). Hoping to win her over, Michael tries to overcome his nerdy ways while holding off the jealous Johnny, mainly by learning how to ride a motorcycle and taking on the secret identity of the "Cool Rider."

Premaloka (1987)

The directorial debut of V. Ravichandran, Premaloka adapted Grease 2 for an Indian audience (along with elements of The Sound of Music, on suggestion of the film's composer and unofficial co-director, Hamsalekha).[3] For the lead actress, Ravichandran rejected 52 actresses before choosing Juhi Chawla for the role originally played by Michelle Pfeiffer.[4] Apart from composing music, Hamsalekha additionally wrote the lyrics for all songs and dialogues for the film.[5][6]

Summer Lovin' (TBA)

In 2003, Olivia Newton-John confirmed that a second sequel to Grease was being developed. "They're writing it, and we'll see what happens. If the script looks good, I'll do it. But I haven't seen the script, and it has to be cleverly done." [7] In 2008, it was reported that Paramount was planning a new sequel to Grease that would debut straight to DVD.[8] In April 2019, Paramount Pictures announced that the project had been redeveloped as a prequel film titled Summer Lovin', with John August serving as screenwriter. The project will be a joint-venture production from Paramount Pictures, Paramount Players, Temple Hill Productions, and Picturestart. Receiving its tile from the song, the plot will center around the summer in which Danny and Sandy met and fell in love.[9] By July 2020, Brett Haley was hired to serve as director with the most recent draft of the script being written by Leah McKendrick.[10]

Television special

Grease: Live (2016)

Grease: Live! is a television special that was originally broadcast by Fox on January 31, 2016. It was a live, televised remake of the 1978 film Grease, executive produced by Marc Platt, directed by Thomas Kail, and starring Julianne Hough, Aaron Tveit, Vanessa Hudgens and Carlos PenaVega. Patterned on similar live television musicals that had recently been produced by NBC, the production incorporated elements and songs from both the original stage musical and the 1978 film version of Grease, as well as additional songs and a few elements (such as changing Sandy's last name to Young to reflect Hough's own background) that were not present in either. In an effort to emulate the "energy" of a theatrical setting, live audiences were incorporated into the production's stagings. Grease: Live was broadcast from Warner Bros. Studios, utilizing two soundstages and the studio's outdoor backlot—the usage of the latter was notably affected by rain in the Los Angeles area on the day of the broadcast.[11][12]

Television series

Grease: It's You and Me (2007–2009)

A co-production between Venevisión and Boomerang, the telenovela Grease: It's You and Me aired from June 27, 2007 to November 17, 2009. Its pilot episode had approximately 5.9 million viewers,[13] while the series finale had an audience of about 9.8 million, the largest audience received by any final episode of a series of Boomerang Latin America.[14][15][16][17]

ICB: It Can't Be! (2011)

In August 2009, Boomerang announced that Vladimir Perez, the creator of Grease: It's You and Me,[18] would be making a spin-off following the unprecedented worldwide success of the original series, which would cross over into a different genre, the sitcom, to bring their fans fresh adventures full of comedy and music, titled ICB: It Can't Be!.[19][20] ICB It premiered on July 22, 2011.[21]

Grease: Rise of the Pink Ladies (2021)

In September of 2019, a musical television series was announced to be in development titled, Grease: Rydell High. The show was ordered straight-to-series, and will release exclusively on HBO Max. The project will be a joint-production between Paramount Television, Picturestart, and Temple Hill Entertainment. Erik Feig will serve as producer for the show. The series will be an adaptation of the original film with returning and new characters, as well as new and old songs.[22] By April 2020, Annabel Oakes was hired as writer and executive producer for the series.[23] In October 2020, the series' title was changed to Grease: Rise of the Pink Ladies and was moved from HBO Max to Paramount+.[24]

Release

Box office performance

Film Release date Box office gross Box office ranking Worldwide income Budget Ref(s)
North America Other territories Worldwide US and Canada Worldwide
Main series
Grease June 16, 1978 $159,978,870 $206,200,000 $366,178,870 223 290 $392,426,530 $6,000,000 [25]
Grease 2 June 11, 1982 $14,297,083 $874,393 $15,171,476 4,283 5,735 $15,171,476 $11,200,000 [26]
Totals $174,275,953 $207,074,393 $381,350,346 x̄ #2,253 x̄ #3,012.5 $407,598,006 $17,200,000
List indicator(s)
  • (A) indicates the adjusted totals based on current ticket prices (calculated by Box Office Mojo).

Critical and public reception

Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic
Film series
Grease 75% (73 reviews)[27] 70 (15 reviews)[28]
Grease 2 37% (35 reviews)[29] 52 (11 reviews)[30]
Television special
Grease: Live 92% (36 reviews)[31] 75 (23 reviews)[32]

Academy Awards

Award Grease Grease 2 Premaloka
Original Song Nominated

Cast and characters

Characters Feature films Television series Television special
Grease Grease 2 Premaloka Summer Lovin' Grease:
It's You and Me
ICB:
It Can't Be!
Grease:
Rise of the Pink Ladies
Grease: Live
1978 1982 1987 TBA 2007 – 2009 2011 2021 2016
Daniel M. "Danny" Zuko
Leader of the T-Birds
John Travolta Víctor Drija
(as Victor Rodríguez)
TBA Aaron Tveit
Sandra Dee
"Sandy" Olsson
Olivia Newton-John Mentioned Sheryl Rubio
(as Sheryl Sánchez)
Julianne Hough
(as Sandy Young)
Francesca Alicia "Frenchy" Facciano Didi Conn Leelavathi Manorama Rosmeri Marval
(as Rosmeri Rivas)
Carly Rae Jepsen
Principal Greta McGee Eve Arden Prabhakar Cho Ramaswamy Yuvanna Montalvo
(as Yuvanna)
Ana Gasteyer
Coach Vince Calhoun Sid Caesar Urvashi Gabriel Coronel
(as Gabo)
Wendell Pierce
Secretary Blanche Hodel Dody Goodman Mukhyamantri Chandru Poornam Vishwanathan Haneefah Wood
Mr. Rudie Spears Dick Patterson Vishnuvardhan Barry Pearl
(as Mr. Stan Weaver)
Eugene Felsnick Eddie Deezen Noah Robbins
Kenickie Murdoch Jeff Conaway Arán de las Casas
(as Aran Gutiérrez)
Carlos PenaVega
Leo Balmudo
Scorpion Leader Crater-Face
Dennis C. Stewart
Betty Rizzo Stockard Channing Vanessa Hudgens
Martina Helena
"Marty" Maraschino
Dinah Manoff Keke Palmer
Janice "Jan" Fellopa Jamie Donnelly Kether Donohue
Anthony "Doody" DelFuego Barry Pearl Jordan Fisher
Sonny LaTierri Michael Tucci Andrew Call
Roger "Putzie" Jacobs Kelly Ward David Del Rio
Patricia "Patty" Simcox Susan Buckner Elle McLemore
Thomas "Tom" Chisum Lorenzo Lamas Jon Robert Hall
Charlene "Cha-Cha" DiGregorio Annette Charles Yvette Gonzalez-Nacer
Mrs. Murdock Alice Ghostley Eve Plumb
Vi Joan Blondell Didi Conn
Teen Angel Frankie Avalon Jessie J and Boyz II Men
Vince Fontaine Edd Byrnes Mario Lopez
Johnny Casino and the Gamblers Johnny Contardo and Sha Na Na Joe Jonas and DNCE
Mr. Lynch Darrell Zwerling
Nurse Wilkins Fannie Flagg
Waitress Ellen Travolta
Michael Carrington
The Cool Rider
Maxwell Caulfield V. Ravichandran
Stephanie Zinone Michelle Pfeiffer Juhi
Johnny Nogerelli Adrian Zmed Thyagu
Sharon Cooper Maureen Teefy Jayachitra
Goose McKenzie Christopher McDonald
Louis DiMucci Peter Frechette
Davey Jaworski Leif Green
Sharon Cooper Maureen Teefy
Paulette Rebchuck Lorna Luft
Dolores Rebchuck Pamela Segall
Mr. Stuart Tab Hunter
Miss Yvette Mason Connie Stevens
Mr. Carrington Lokesh Jai Shankar
Mrs. Carrington K. Vijaya Vadivukkarasi
Mrs. Zinone (née Olsson) Srinath Delhi Ganesh
Hotel Supplier Ambareesh Thengai Srinivasan
Hendrick Welles Hendrick Bages
Rosangela Rojas Rosangélica Piscitelli
Tina Martínez Corina Smith
Joshua Welles Joshua García
Note: A gray cell indicates character did not appear in that medium.

Crew

Role Main films Television special
Grease Grease 2 Premaloka Summer Lovin' Grease: Live
1978 1982 1987 TBA 2016
Director Randal Kleiser Patricia Birch V. Ravichandran Thomas Kail and Alex Rudzinski
Producer Robert Stigwood and Allan Carr V. Ravichandran and N. Veeraswamy Greg Sills and Adam Siegel
Executive Producer N/A Marc Platt
Writer Bronte Woodard Ken Finkleman V. Ravichandran and Panchu Arunachalam John August Robert Cary and Jonathan Tolins
Composer Michael Gibson Louis St. Louis Hamsalekha TBA
Editor John F. Burnett and Robert Pergament John F. Burnett K. Balu Andre Champagne
Distributor Paramount Pictures Sri Eswari Productions Paramount Pictures

Additional crew and production details

Film Crew/Detail
Composer Cinematographer Editor(s) Production
companies
Distributing
company
Running time
Grease Michael Gibson
with songs written by Warren Casey,
Jim Jacobs and John Farrar
Bill Butler John F. Burnett & Robert Pergament Paramount Pictures,
Allan Car Production,
Robert Stigwood Organization,
Polydor Records
Paramount Pictures 1hr 50min
Grease 2 Louis St. Louis Frank Stanley John F. Burnett Paramount Pictures,
Polydor Records
1hr 54min
Summer Lovin' TBA TBA TBA Paramount Pictures,
Temple Hill Productions,
Picturestart Productions
Paramount Players TBA
Grease:
Rise of the Pink Ladies
TBA TBA TBA Paramount Television Studios,
Temple Hill Productions,
Picturestart Productions
Paramount Plus TBA

Video games

Musicals

The Grease franchise is based on Grease, a 1971 musical originally written by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey that originated from the Chicago theater scene. It moved to Off-Broadway and then to Broadway in 1972, where it ran until 1980. The original musical was set in urban Chicago and was based on Jacobs's own teenage years, with several of the characters having identifiably Polish-American and Italian-American ethnicities (Sandy's last name, for example, is Dumbrowski, which in addition to being a Polish surname is also a play on the insult of being a "dumb broad" to most of the Pink Ladies). The Chicago draft was more profane and less musical, with Jacobs and Casey partially sanitizing the production for Broadway audiences.[33] The first film adapted the general plot, most of the characters, and some of the script from the Broadway musical. The musical functioned more as an ensemble comedy in that subplots involving the other characters were given more development, most prominently with the character of Roger (nicknamed the "Rump"), who was almost completely written out of the film, and to a lesser extent with Doody, whose musical aspirations are briefly explored. The original musical also ends more decisively in Danny's favor, as he reverts to his old ways while Sandy does all of the transformation—an inversion of a common trope in 1950s film where it was usually the man that became softer and more sensitive to win over the woman.[34]

Due to the popularity of the 1978 film adaptation, which made several changes to the original Grease musical's songs and themes (many to accommodate its casting choice for singer Olivia Newton-John as Sandy), and the involvement of film producer Robert Stigwood in the West End revival in 1993, the subsequent revivals adopted several of the changes made in the film, particularly the replacement of several songs, and the renaming of the Burger Palace Boys to their film name, the T-Birds. However, in the revival, the role of Sandy Dumbrowski is not changed from the original Broadway production. John Farrar, who wrote two of the new songs, is credited alongside Jacobs and Casey for the music in these productions.

Grease 2 was additionally later adapted into a musical titled Cool Rider, with the script re-written and modified for the stage on Broadway and the West End.[35]

Reality series

References

  1. "100 Greatest Musicals: Channel 4 Film". Channel4.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  2. Hofler, Robert (2010). Party Animals: A Hollywood Tale of Sex, Drugs, and Rock 'N' Roll Starring the Fabulous Allan Carr. ReadHowYouWant.com. p. 145. ISBN 9781459600072. Despite the fact that Grease was well on its way to becoming the highest-grossing movie musical in the world, and eventually grossed over $341 million...
  3. "Premaloka was my acting school: Juhi Chawla – TOI Mobile – The Times of India Mobile Site".
  4. "You will be dumbstruck". Bangalore Mirror.
  5. "Hamsalekha to don director's hat". Bangalore Mirror.
  6. "Sunday Herald entertainment » Musical musings – Deccan Herald – DailyHunt".
  7. Scott Holleran (9 September 2003). "Olivia Newton-John: Grease Goddess". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  8. Sciretta, Peter (August 21, 2008). "Mean Girls 2? Naked Gun 4? Road Trip 2? Grease 3?". Slash Film. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  9. Kit, Borys (April 9, 2019). "'Grease' Prequel 'Summer Loving' in the Works With John August Writing (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  10. Kroll, Justin (July 20, 2020). "'Grease' Prequel Gains Momentum At Paramount As Brett Haley Comes On As Director". Deadline. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  11. Kreps, Daniel (January 17, 2015). "Fox Plans 'Grease' Live Musical With Julianne Hough and Vanessa Hudgens". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
  12. Hetrick, Adam; Viagas, Robert; Gioia, Michael (May 28, 2015). "Keke Palmer Joins Cast of Fox's Grease: Live!". Playbill.com. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  13. "Boomerang estrena la nueva serie Somos tú y yo".
  14. "Venevision estrena serie Somos Tú y Yo: Un Nuevo Día".
  15. "Recognize the Reveler: Who's Behind the Bag?". E! Online. August 1, 2008.
  16. "Things youd did not know about Somos tú y yo: Un nuevo día, the series based on the movie Grease". Noti Actual.
  17. Mayorga, Francisco. "Grease and Somos tú y yo: Un nuevo día". ACN.
  18. "No puede ser: nueva serie de los chicos de Somos Tu y Yo".
  19. "NPS (¡No puede ser!) por Boomerang". Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  20. "Boomerang estrena producción latinoaméricana "No puede ser" - Anime, Manga y TV". www.anmtvla.com.
  21. "Boomerang and Venevision International's Expectations for NPS [¡No Puede Ser!]".
  22. Goldberg, Lesley (October 15, 2019). "'Grease' TV Spinoff 'Rydell High' Coming to HBO Max". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  23. "'Grease: Rydell High': Annabel Oakes To Write & EP HBO Max Spinoff Series". Deadline. April 10, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  24. Hermanns, Grant (October 14, 2020). "Grease Prequel Series Shifting Gears from HBO Max to Paramount+". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  25. Grease at Box Office Mojo
  26. Grease 2 at Box Office Mojo
  27. "Grease (1978) reviews". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
  28. "Grease (1978): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  29. "Grease 2 (1982) reviews". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
  30. "Grease 2 (1982): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  31. "Grease: Live!". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
  32. "Grease: Live! (2016): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
  33. "Bring back our own, original R-rated 'Grease'". 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  34. Newmark, Judith (2014-08-01). "'Grease' gets the splashy Muny treatment | Theater reviews". Stltoday.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  35. "Cool Rider! The Stage Adaptation of Cult Sequel Grease 2 to Return to the West End".
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