HSD17B4

D-bifunctional protein (DBP), also known as peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 (MFP-2), as well as 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type IV (17β-HSD type IV) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B4 gene.[5][6][7][8] It's an alcohol oxidoreductase, specifically 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. It is involved in fatty acid β-oxidation and steroid metabolism (cf. steroidogenesis).[8]

HSD17B4
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesHSD17B4, DBP, MFE-2, MPF-2, PRLTS1, SDR8C1, hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4, hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 4
External IDsOMIM: 601860 MGI: 105089 HomoloGene: 358 GeneCards: HSD17B4
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 5 (human)[1]
Band5q23.1Start119,452,473 bp[1]
End119,637,199 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

3295

15488

Ensembl

ENSG00000133835

ENSMUSG00000024507

UniProt

P51659

P51660

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001292028
NM_000414
NM_001199291
NM_001199292
NM_001292027

NM_008292

RefSeq (protein)

NP_032318

Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 119.45 – 119.64 MbChr 18: 50.13 – 50.2 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

The HSD17B4 gene encodes an enzyme involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation. It was first identified as a 17-beta-estradiol dehydrogenase (Leenders et al., 1996; van Grunsven et al., 1998). Peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids, originally described by Lazarow and de Duve (1976), is catalyzed by 3 enzymes: acyl-CoA oxidase (see, e.g., ACOX1, MIM 609751); the 'D-bifunctional enzyme,' with enoyl-CoA hydratase and D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity, and 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (MIM 604054).

See also the L-bifunctional peroxisomal protein (EHHADH; MIM 607037). The D- and L-bifunctional proteins have different substrate specificities. The D-bifunctional protein catalyzes the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids and also acts in shortening cholesterol for bile acid formation. In contrast, the L-specific bifunctional protein does not have the latter 2 activities (Jiang et al., 1997).[supplied by OMIM][7]

See also

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000133835 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024507 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Leenders F, Prescher G, Dolez V, Begue A, de Launoit Y, Adamski J (November 1996). "Assignment of human 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase IV to chromosome 5q2 by fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics. 37 (3): 403–4. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0578. PMID 8938456.
  6. Persson B, Kallberg Y, Bray JE, Bruford E, Dellaporta SL, Favia AD, Duarte RG, Jörnvall H, Kavanagh KL, Kedishvili N, Kisiela M, Maser E, Mindnich R, Orchard S, Penning TM, Thornton JM, Adamski J, Oppermann U (March 2009). "The SDR (short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase and related enzymes) nomenclature initiative". Chemico-Biological Interactions. 178 (1–3): 94–8. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.040. PMC 2896744. PMID 19027726.
  7. "Entrez Gene: HSD17B4 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4".
  8. Huyghe S, Mannaerts GP, Baes M, Van Veldhoven PP (September 2006). "Peroxisomal multifunctional protein-2: the enzyme, the patients and the knockout mouse model". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids. 1761 (9): 973–94. doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.04.006. PMID 16766224.

Further reading

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