Hezuo
Hezuo (Zö) City (Tibetan: གཙོས་གྲོང་ཁྱིར།, Wylie: gtsos grong khyer, ZYPY: Zö Chongkyir ; Chinese: 合作市; pinyin: Hézuò Shì) is the administrative seat of the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP) in southern Gansu province in Western China. It is home to the Gêndên Qöling (Zö Gönba) and its Milaraiba Tower, the Langshangmaio Temple, and a mosque. There is a breed of pig, the Zoi Swine (a.k.a. Silverweed Pig), from here and the whole Gannan TAP also.
Hezuo
合作市 · གཙོས་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། | |
|---|---|
 Monastery in Hezuo | |
.png.webp) Hezuo City (red) within Gannan Prefecture (yellow) and Gansu | |
  Hezuo Location in Gansu | |
| Coordinates (Hezhou municipal government): 35°00′01″N 102°54′37″E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Gansu |
| Autonomous prefecture | Gannan |
| Municipal seat | Jianmuke'er Subdistrict (坚木克尔街道) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,670 km2 (1,030 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,883 m (9,459 ft) |
| Population (2017) | |
| • Total | 95,000 |
| • Density | 36/km2 (92/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 747000 |
| Area code(s) | (0)941 |
Name
The Tibetan name "Zö" གཙོས། is pronounced Dzoi in Standard Tibetan and pronounced Hdzoi/Hdzu in local dialect.
The Chinese name before the 1950s is "Heicuo", a transliteration of the Tibetan name. In 1956, the name was changed to the similar-sounding "Hezuo", meaning "cooperation".
History
Originally a rare populated wetland, mass city-construction began in the 1950s.
Geography and climate
With an elevation of nearly 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), Hezuo has an alpine subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc), with long, very cold, dry winters, and short, mild summers. The monthly daily mean temperature in January, the coldest month, is −9.3 °C (15.3 °F), while the same figure for July, the warmest month, is 13.3 °C (55.9 °F); the annual mean is 2.82 °C (37.1 °F). Most of the annual precipitation is delivered from May to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 44% in June and September to 71% in December, the city receives 2,370 hours of bright sunshine annually.
| Climate data for Hezuo (1981−2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
3.2 (37.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.3 (15.3) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
3.7 (38.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
11.1 (52.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
2.8 (37.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −17.0 (1.4) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
1.8 (35.2) |
5.5 (41.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.5 (−19.3) |
−27.1 (−16.8) |
−23.1 (−9.6) |
−20.2 (−4.4) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−28.5 (−19.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.9 (0.15) |
6.4 (0.25) |
18.4 (0.72) |
31.6 (1.24) |
70.4 (2.77) |
84.0 (3.31) |
108.7 (4.28) |
87.6 (3.45) |
72.6 (2.86) |
41.5 (1.63) |
5.7 (0.22) |
1.7 (0.07) |
532.5 (20.95) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.8 | 5.8 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 15.9 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 11.3 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 140.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 48 | 51 | 58 | 62 | 65 | 71 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 73 | 61 | 51 | 64 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 205.1 | 189.0 | 196.0 | 206.8 | 204.1 | 189.3 | 204.9 | 206.4 | 162.3 | 180.7 | 209.9 | 215.5 | 2,370 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 62 | 53 | 53 | 47 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 44 | 52 | 68 | 71 | 53 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days and sunshine 1971–2000)[1][2] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
Hezuo City (合作市) has 4 Subdistricts, 3 towns and 3 townships.[3]
- Subdistricts
- Dangzhou Subdistrict (当周街道)
- Yiheang Subdistrict (伊合昂街道)
- Jianmukeer Subdistrict (坚木克尔街道)
- Tongqin Subdistrict (当周街道)
- Towns
- Nawu (那吾镇)
- Lexiu (勒秀镇)
- Zogamanma (佐盖曼玛镇)
- Townships
- Kajman Township (卡加曼乡)
- Kajiadao (卡加道乡)
- Zuogedoma (佐盖多玛乡)
Transport
- China National Highway 213
- Gannan Xiahe Airport, 56 kilometers from Zoi was started September 2010 and completed in August 2013.
References
- 中国气象数据网 - WeatherBk Data (in Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
- 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- "统计用区划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-26.