Hoisington, Kansas

Hoisington is a city in Barton County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,706.[6]

Hoisington, Kansas
City
Location within Barton County and Kansas
KDOT map of Barton County (legend)
Coordinates: 38°31′2″N 98°46′42″W
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountyBarton
Founded1886
Incorporated1887
Named forAndrew Hoisington
Area
 • Total1.16 sq mi (3.00 km2)
 • Land1.16 sq mi (3.00 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,847 ft (563 m)
Population
 • Total2,706
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
2,470
 • Density2,129.31/sq mi (822.25/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
67544
Area code620
FIPS code20-32550 [4]
GNIS ID0475512 [5]
Websitehoisingtonks.org

History
1915 Railroad Map of Barton County

In 1886, a group of Barton County businessmen formed the Central Kansas Town Company and founded the town of Hoisington to attract the Kansas and Colorado Railroad to the area. They named the settlement after Andrew J. Hoisington, one of the company partners and a prominent businessman in nearby Great Bend.[7][8] The railroad reached Hoisington in the fall of 1886, and the settlement was incorporated as a city in 1887.[7] The post office, relocated from nearby Buena Vista, was renamed Hoisington in April 1887 as was the railroad station, originally named Monon, by 1889.[9]

Hoisington modernized and grew steadily over the following decades. The city's first power plant opened in 1903, and a city water system was completed in 1904. The railroad, known by that point as the Missouri Pacific, continued to play a central role in the city's development, employing 1,600 local men by 1911. Hoisington became a major freight and passenger operating division, complete with a roundhouse and shops. Electric street lights were installed in 1915, and the first streets were paved in 1917. The discovery of natural gas in the area in 1929, followed by the discovery of oil in the area in the 1930s, diversified and further stimulated the local economy.[7]

On April 21, 2001, Hoisington suffered a large scale disaster, when an F4 tornado ripped through the city, destroying 5 miles with a path width of 3/8 of a mile.[10] It came from the southwest corner and traveling almost straight into the middle of the city. One fatality was reported and 28 injuries (2 critical). 200 homes and 12 businesses were destroyed and 85 homes were severely damaged. 200 homes received minor to moderate damage. The city's population and commerce recovered quickly. Today the tornado's path can still be seen from the air due to the lack of trees, some empty lots, and the newer houses, which are larger and more spaced out than the older ones.

Geography

Hoisington is located at 38°31′2″N 98°46′42″W (38.517301, -98.778422) at an elevation of 1,847 feet (563 m).[5][11] It lies on the southern edge of the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. Blood Creek, which flows east into nearby Cheyenne Bottoms, passes immediately south of the city.[12] Central Hoisington lies 5.5 miles (8.9 km) by road northwest of Cheyenne Bottoms. Situated at the intersection of U.S. Route 281 and K-4 in central Kansas, Hoisington is roughly 15 miles (24 km) north of Great Bend, the county seat, 105 miles (169 km) northwest of Wichita, and 234 miles (377 km) west-southwest of Kansas City.[13] The city sits astride the line between North and South Homestead Townships.[14]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.15 square miles (2.98 km2), all of it land.[15]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1890446—
190078976.9%
19101,975150.3%
19202,39521.3%
19303,00125.3%
19403,71923.9%
19504,0127.9%
19604,2485.9%
19703,710−12.7%
19803,678−0.9%
19903,182−13.5%
20002,975−6.5%
20102,706−9.0%
2019 (est.)2,470[3]−8.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of 2009, the median household income in the city was $41,767, and the median family income was $56,767. The median income for males was $39,177 versus $27,009 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,651. Approximately 6.9% of families and 9.8% of the population fell below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.[16]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,706 people, 1,167 households, and 721 families in the city. The population density was 2,255 people per square mile (870.7/km2). There were 1,361 housing units at an average density of 1,134.2 per square mile (439.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.9% White, 1.1% African American, 0.4% American Indian, 1.1% from some other race, and 2.4% from two or more races. 4.1% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.[6]

There were 1,167 households, of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18, 48.5% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32, and the average family size was 2.98.[6]

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males age 18 and over.[6]

Education

The community is served by Hoisington USD 431 public school district with four schools in Hoisington:[17]

  • Hoisington High School (9-12)
  • Hoisington Middle School (5-8)
  • Lincoln Elementary School (3-4)
  • Roosevelt Elementary School (PreK-2)

Transportation

U.S. Route 281 runs north–south through Hoisington, intersecting and briefly running concurrently with K-4 which runs east–west through the city.

The Hoisington Subdivision of the Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad runs east–west around the southern side of the city.

Media

Hoisington has two weekly newspapers: The Hoisington Dispatch and Tri-County News.[18][19]

Radio station KHOK is licensed to Hoisington and broadcasts from Great Bend, Kansas on 100.7 FM, playing a Country format.[20]

Fox affiliate KOCW, a satellite of KSAS-TV in Wichita, is licensed to Hoisington and broadcasts on digital channel 14.[21]

Culture

The April 2001 storm was featured on an episode of The Weather Channel series Storm Stories. The tornado struck during the high school prom, and many of the prom goers were unaware the tornado had even hit—a fact that was the subject of the June 9, 2001 episode of the NPR radio show This American Life.[22]

The ABC comedy "Sports Night" referenced Hoisington on October 13, 1998, in the episode "Intellectual Property." Associate Producer Jeremy Goodwin, challenged to find material to enable sports anchors Dan Rydell and Casey McCall to stretch a segment about a sporting event, notes that the "attendance at tonight's game, 11,323, is exactly the same as the population of Hoisington, Kansas." Producer Dana Whitaker then relays to Dan and Casey that they have two options for stretching the segment: report this odd "fact" about Hoisington, or "talk slower." Hoisington's population in 1998 was probably much closer to 2,975, according to the 2000 census.

Notable people

Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Hoisington include:

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  7. "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Hoisington High School, Barton County, Kansas" (PDF). National Park Service. 2005. p. 10. Retrieved 2010-02-17.
  8. "Hoisington". The Empire That Missouri Pacific Serves. Missouri Pacific Railroad. p. 118. Retrieved 2010-02-17.
  9. "History of Hoisington". 2002-09-09. Archived from the original on 2009-03-26. Retrieved 2010-02-17.
  10. Service, US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather. "Info on the 2001 Hoisington tornado". weather.gov. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  11. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  12. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Blood Creek
  13. "City Distance Tool". Geobytes. Archived from the original on 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
  14. DeLorme. Kansas Atlas & Gazetteer. 4th ed. Yarmouth: DeLorme, 2009, p. 46. ISBN 0-89933-342-7.
  15. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  16. "Hoisington city, Kansas - Selected Economic Characteristics: 2005-2009". 2005-2009 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  17. "Hoisington School District". Hoisington School District. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
  18. "About this Newspaper: The Hoisington dispatch". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
  19. "About this Newspaper: Tri county news". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
  20. "Station Information Profile". Arbitron. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
  21. "TVQ TV Database Query". Federal Communications Commission. Archived from the original on 2009-05-08. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
  22. Episode #186 "Prom" (originally aired on June 8, 2001)
  23. "Walter Broadnax". The History Makers. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
  24. "Doug Dumler". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
  25. "Kathryn Eames". The Plaza of Heroines. Iowa State University. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  26. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2014-03-04.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. http://www.adastra-ks.org/150scientists/150scientists_Mar_3.pdf
  28. "Hoisington Community Fact Sheet". Visit Great Bend. Visitgreatbend.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2014-08-21. - click HoisingtonFactSheet.pdf

Further reading
See also: List of books about Barton County, Kansas
City
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