Homeless World Cup

The Homeless World Cup is an annual football tournament organized by the Homeless World Cup Foundation, a social organization which advocates the end of homelessness through the sport of association football (or soccer). The organization puts together an annual football tournament where teams of homeless people from each country compete.

Homeless World Cup
Men's & Women's Homeless World Cups
Founded2001
RegionWorldwide
Number of teams60+
Current champions
Mexico (4th & 7th titles)
Most successful team(s)
Mexico (11 titles)
Websitehttp://www.homelessworldcup.org/

The 2008 tournament was the first to include a women's competition. From 2010 onwards, all tournaments have featured both men's and women's teams.

History

Players huddle during the Homeless World Cup 2007 in Copenhagen

The Homeless World Cup organization was co-founded by Mel Young and Harald Schmied in 2001 to advocate for a global solution to homelessness. The first annual football tournament for homeless people took place in 2003 in Graz, Austria. Host cities since then have included Gothenburg, Edinburgh, Copenhagen, Cape Town, Melbourne, Milan, Rio de Janeiro, Paris, Mexico City, Poznań, Santiago, Amsterdam, Glasgow, Oslo and Mexico City. Most recently, the 2019 edition was hosted by Wales in Bute Park, Cardiff, with Michael Sheen opening the tournament.

The 2020 tournament had been due to take place in Tampere, Finland, but was cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[1]

The international headquarters of the Homeless World Cup is in Edinburgh, Scotland.

National partners

The Homeless World Cup organization operates through a network of more than 70 national partners around the world, supporting football programs and social enterprise development.[2]

List of national partners

Format

Fields

Since 2015 the tournament has been played on synthetic turf fields from Act Global.[3]

Player eligibility

Players must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Be at least 16 years old at the time of the tournament
  • Have not taken part in previous Homeless World Cup tournaments

Also, must be any of the following:

  • Have been homeless at some point after the previous year's tournament in accordance with the national definition of homelessness
  • Make their main living income as a streetpaper vendor
  • Be asylum seekers currently without positive asylum status or who were previously asylum seekers but obtained residency status a year before the event
  • Currently be in drug or alcohol rehabilitation and also have been homeless at some point in the past two years

Participants

A maximum of 4 players per team on the court:

  • 3 outfield players,
  • 1 goalkeeper,
  • Plus 4 substitution players (rolling substitution allowed)

Tournament details

The winning team gets 3 points. The losing team gets zero points. If a match ends in a draw, it is decided by sudden-death penalty shootout and the winning team gets two points and the losing team gets one point. Games are 14 minutes long, in two seven-minute halves. The field measures 22m long x 16m wide.

Results

Men

Year Host Winners Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams
2003
Details
Graz,
 Austria

Austria
2–1
England

Netherlands
11–5
Brazil
18
2004
Details
Gothenburg,
 Sweden

Italy
4–0
Austria

Poland
7–4
Scotland
26
2005
Details
Edinburgh,
 Scotland

Italy
9–3
Poland

Ukraine
11–5
Scotland
27
2006
Details
Cape Town,
 South Africa

Russia
1–0
Kazakhstan

Poland
3–1
Mexico
26
2007
Details
Copenhagen,
 Denmark

Scotland
9–3
Poland

Liberia
11–5
Denmark
48
2008
Details
Melbourne,
 Australia

Afghanistan
5–4
Russia

Ghana
6–4
Scotland
45
2009
Details
Milan,
 Italy

Ukraine
5–4
Portugal

Brazil
3–2
Nigeria
48
2010
Details
Rio de Janeiro,
 Brazil

Brazil
6–0
Chile

Mexico
4–4
(1–0p)

Portugal
43
2011
Details
Paris,
 France

Scotland
4–3
Mexico

Brazil
7–1
Kenya
48
2012
Details
Mexico City,
 Mexico

Chile
8–5
Mexico

Brazil
6–2
Indonesia
43
2013
Details
Poznań,
 Poland

Brazil
3–3
(1–0p)

Mexico

Russia
6–6
(1–0p)

Chile
46
2014
Details
Santiago,
 Chile

Chile
5–2
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Poland
6–6
(1–0p)

Brazil
42
2015
Details
Amsterdam,
 Netherlands

Mexico
5–2
Ukraine

Portugal
2–2
(1–0p)

Brazil
47
2016
Details
Glasgow,
 Scotland

Mexico
6–1
Brazil

Russia
3–1
Chile
44
2017
Details
Oslo,
 Norway

Brazil
4–3
Mexico

Russia
5–3
Chile
45
2018
Details
Mexico City,
 Mexico

Mexico
6–3
Chile

Hungary
6–5
Portugal
40
2019
Details
Cardiff,
 Wales

Mexico
5-1
Chile

Russia
7–7
(1–0p)

Portugal
44

Participating nations

Nation 2003

(18)
2004

(26)
2005

(27)
2006

(48)
2007

(48)
2008

(45)
2009

(48)
2010

(43)
2011

(48)
2012

(43)
2013

(46)
2014

(42)
2015

(47)
2016

(44)
2017

(45)
2018

(40)
2019

(44)
2020

( )
 Afghanistan 12th20th1st
 Argentina 14th13th42nd38th28th26th33rd26th12th22nd24th20th
 Australia 7th43rd43rd22nd43rd37th45th39th43rd39th
 Austria 1st2nd8th45th33rd15th23rd17th21st7th10th23rd25th40th9th16th8th
 Belgium 45th41st12th34th25th37th31st40th40th
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6th6th2nd13th8th7th7th6th
 Brazil 4th15th11th16th22nd7th3rd1st3rd3rd1st4th4th2nd1st5th13th
 Bulgaria 22nd17th12th9th17th10th12th12th
 Burundi 41st27th
 Cambodia 43rd42nd39th45th16th35th39th36th33rd34th36th
 Cameroon 6th8th
 Canada 16th20th35th40th42nd28th40th46th27th40th41st44th
 Chile 23rd34th9th2nd5th1st4th1st7th4th4th2nd2nd
 Colombia 25th
 Costa Rica 14th19th13th20th18th15th8th11th14th11th11th
 Croatia 46th45th30th22nd28th31st33rd
 Czech Republic 23rd25th15th15th35th36th23rd23rd35th27th40th30th41st39th37th
 Denmark 6th9th7th4th32nd17th11th23rd26th31st16th17th20th28th
 Egypt 10th13th5th
 England 2nd6th9th13th29th6th10th15th12th38th44th31st27th22nd30th32nd30th
 Estonia 31st
 Ethiopia 27th
 Finland 18th28th32nd31st27th42nd41st41st37th45th28th38th24th41st
 France 21st26th24th21st18th11th29th29th26th16th28th26th27th33rd14th
 Germany 16th22nd16th22nd23rd12th21st32nd43rd29th33rd18th46th30th33rd38th26th
 Ghana 20th10th3rd6th8th35th19th
 Greece 35th30th24th38th31st31st32nd22nd41st43rd44th36th44th
 Grenada 34th27th26th
 Guatemala 25th34th
 Haiti 18th
 Hong Kong 21st44th47th24th40th37th40th15th37th20th32nd32nd37th28th38th
 Hungary 36th12th23rd20th31st38th40th21st11th29th6th32nd4th18th
 India 45th39th39th35th33rd30th33rd33rd24th18th21st25th
 Indonesia 6th4th8th10th17th7th5th10th20th
 Ireland 14th17th5th17th30th9th5th6th11th24th11th16th10th9th8th17th17th
 Israel 35th36th43rd
 Italy 5th1st1st30th14th14th25th21st19th14th24th27th43rd23rd24th30th21st
 Ivory Coast 48th36th27th
 Japan 25th44th48th
 Kazakhstan 2nd9th47th
 Kenya 9th6th5th5th4th
 Kyrgyzstan 41st27th27th36th23rd
 Liberia 5th3rd
 Lithuania 26th17th19th13th18th16th8th14th14th28th15th31st8th10th
 Luxembourg 30th24th38th
 Malawi 48th41st18th
 Mexico 4th26th25th7th3rd2nd2nd2nd9th1st1st2nd1st1st
 Moldova
 Morocco 32nd
 Namibia 19th14th29th38th35th28th30th17th20th7th14th12th
 Netherlands 3rd12th6th14th25th20th16th16th15th34th9th8th11th37th23rd31st
 New Zealand 40th42nd
 Nigeria 8th5th10th4th7th
 Northern Ireland 31st25th24th13th12th29th29th
 Norway 23rd47th37th16th37th26th36th36th34th30th18th29th21st22nd23rd
 Pakistan 42nd
 Palestine 10th25th
 Paraguay 32nd
 Peru 9th13th22nd22nd13th
 Philippines 37th29th25th24th13th29th38th
 Poland 12th3rd2nd3rd2nd13th8th13th10th23rd15th3rd12th18th29th15th9th
 Portugal 18th10th11th7th11th2nd4th14th5th5th6th3rd5th6th3rd4th
 Romania 26th22nd22nd41st33rd7th17th6th19th11th18th
 Russia 13th5th12th1st13th2nd15th7th9th19th3rd5th19th3rd3rd9th3rd
 Rwanda 19th33rd
 Scotland 11th4th4th33rd1st4th12th14th1st37th12th21st16th21st25th19th24th
 Serbia 37th18th
 Sierra Leone 36th
 Singapore
 Slovakia 10th26th24th34th24th
 Slovenia 42nd41st32nd26th29th21st44th45th40th35th
 South Africa 7th8th18th27th16th21st17th11th20th21st19th5th14th16th6th7th
 South Korea 43rd39th43rd46th42nd40th42nd42nd39th32nd
 Spain 15th20th19th39th32nd46th47th
 Sweden 8th7th22nd40th44th44th34th34th44th42nd42nd38th47th34th41st37th34th
  Switzerland 18th24th15th38th48th38th36th28th30th39th34th42nd38th20th26th15th
 East Timor 31st
 Uganda 21st39th
 Ukraine 10th3rd10th11th8th1st9th8th39th13th2nd15th
 United States 9th13th27th46th36th29th19th20th18th28th43rd35th23rd35th28th27th22nd
 Vietnam
 Wales 17th11th17th31st33rd10th36th32nd39th25th35th35th16th
 Zambia 25th19th
 Zimbabwe 28th34th17th15th26th19th14th19th
Street Soccer United 20th

Women

Year Host Winners Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams
2008
Details
Melbourne,
 Australia

Zambia
7–1[4]
Liberia

Cameroon

Colombia
8
2010
Details
Rio de Janeiro,
 Brazil

Brazil
7-3
Mexico

Haiti

Colombia
12
2011
Details
Paris,
 France

Kenya
4–3[5]
Mexico

Brazil

Argentina
16
2012
Details
Mexico City,
 Mexico

Mexico
6-2[6]
Brazil

Chile

Netherlands
13
2013
Details
Poznań,
 Poland

Mexico
4-1[7]
Chile

Hungary

Kyrgyzstan
13
2014
Details
Santiago,
 Chile

Chile
4–3[8]
Mexico

Brazil

Hungary
12
2015
Details
Amsterdam,
 Netherlands

Mexico
3–1[9]
Chile

Norway

Hungary
16
2016
Details
Glasgow,
 Scotland

Mexico
5-0[10]
Kyrgyzstan

Chile
6-6[11]
(1–0p)

Scotland
14
2017
Details
Oslo,
 Norway

Mexico
4–2
Chile

Kenya

Kyrgyzstan
19
2018
Details
Mexico City,
 Mexico

Mexico
5–3
Colombia

Chile

Brazil
16
2019
Details
Cardiff,
 Wales

Mexico
5-1[12]
Peru

Romania
3-3[13]
(2-1p)

Chile
16

Participating nations

Nation 2008

(8)
2010

(12)
2011

(16)
2012

(13)
2013

(13)
2014

(12)
2015

(16)
2016

(14)
2017

(19)
2018

(16)
2019

(16)
2020

( )
 Afghanistan
 Argentina 8th4th7th5th5th5th9th
 Australia 8th
 Austria 6th
 Belgium 14th19th13th
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Brazil 1st3rd2nd3rd4th
 Bulgaria 7th
 Burundi
 Cambodia
 Cameroon 3rd
 Canada 14th12th
 Chile 3rd2nd1st2nd3rd2nd3rd4th
 Colombia 4th4th7th8th2nd
 Costa Rica 5th
 Croatia
 Czech Republic
 Denmark 11th8th
 Egypt 16th6th6th
 England 9th9th7th15th5th8th10th8th
 Estonia
 Ethiopia
 Finland 12th
 France 10th13th5th
 Germany
 Ghana
 Greece 10th12th16th
 Grenada
 Guatemala 13th
 Haiti 3rd9th
 Hong Kong
 Hungary 6th3rd4th4th13th5th
 India 12th13th10th6th7th7th9th7th
 Indonesia
 Ireland 11th
 Israel
 Italy
 Ivory Coast 14th
 Japan
 Kazakhstan
 Kenya 1st3rd
 Kyrgyzstan 5th5th5th4th2nd4th
 Liberia 2nd
 Lithuania
 Luxembourg
 Malawi 6th
 Mexico 2nd2nd1st1st2nd1st1st1st1st1st
 Moldova
 Morocco
 Namibia
 Netherlands 6th11th4th6th6th11th6th10th12th
 New Zealand
 Nigeria
 Northern Ireland 16th14th15th
 Norway 9th8th11th3rd12th14th7th10th
 Pakistan
 Palestine
 Paraguay 6th7th12th11th15th
 Peru 8th2nd
 Philippines
 Poland 8th
 Portugal
 Romania 3rd
 Russia
 Rwanda
 Scotland 5th7th4th9th11th
 Serbia
 Sierra Leone
 Singapore
 Slovakia
 Slovenia
 South Africa
 South Korea
 Spain
 Sweden 12th12th10th15th14th
  Switzerland
 East Timor
 Uganda 7th10th16th
 Ukraine
 United States 11th15th10th13th9th13th8th18th12th9th
 Vietnam
 Wales 10th8th9th11th17th13th11th
 Zambia 1st
 Zimbabwe
Street Football United 16th

Performance by country

Men

TeamTitlesRunners-upThird placeFourth placeTop 4
finishes
Top 3
finishes
Top 2
finishes
 Mexico 4 (2015, 2016, 2018, 2019) 4 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2017) 1 (2010) 1 (2006) 1098
 Brazil 3 (2010, 2013, 2017) 1 (2016) 3 (2009, 2011, 2012) 3 (2003, 2014, 2015) 1074
 Chile 2 (2012, 2014) 3 (2010, 2018, 2019) 0 3 (2013, 2016, 2017) 744
 Scotland 2 (2007, 2011) 0 0 3 (2004, 2005, 2008) 522
 Italy 2 (2004, 2005) 0 0 0 222
 Russia 1 (2006) 1 (2008) 4 (2013, 2016, 2017, 2019) 0 552
 Austria 1 (2003) 1 (2004) 0 0 222
 Ukraine 1 (2009) 1 (2015) 1 (2005) 0 332
 Afghanistan 1 (2008) 0 0 0 111
 Poland 0 2 (2005, 2007) 3 (2004, 2006, 2014) 0 552
 Portugal 0 1 (2009) 1 (2015) 3 (2010, 2018, 2019) 421
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 1 (2014) 0 0 111
 England 0 1 (2003) 0 0 111
 Kazakhstan 0 1 (2006) 0 0 111
 Ghana 0 0 1 (2008) 0 110
 Hungary 0 0 1 (2018) 0 1 1 0
 Liberia 0 0 1 (2007) 0 110
 Netherlands 0 0 1 (2003) 0 110
 Denmark 0 0 0 1 (2007) 100
 Indonesia 0 0 0 1 (2012) 100
 Kenya 0 0 0 1 (2011) 100
 Nigeria 0 0 0 1 (2009) 100

Women

TeamTitlesRunners-upThird placeFourth placeTop 4
finishes
Top 3
finishes
Top 2
finishes
 Mexico 7 (2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019) 3 (2010, 2011, 2014) 0 0 101010
 Chile 1 (2014) 3 (2013, 2015, 2017) 3 (2012, 2016, 2018) 1 (2019) 874
 Brazil 1 (2010) 1 (2012) 2 (2011, 2014) 1 (2018) 542
 Zambia 1 (2008) 0 0 0 111
 Kenya 1 (2011) 0 0 0 111
 Kyrgyzstan 0 1 (2016) 0 2 (2013, 2017) 311
 Colombia 0 1 (2018) 0 2 (2008, 2010) 311
 Liberia 0 1 (2008) 0 0 111
 Peru 0 1 (2019) 0 0 100
 Hungary 0 0 1 (2013) 2 (2014, 2015) 310
 Cambodia 0 0 1 (2008) 0 110
 Haiti 0 0 1 (2010) 0 110
 Norway 0 0 1 (2015) 0 110
 Romania 0 0 1 (2019) 0 110
 Argentina 0 0 0 1 (2011) 100
 Netherlands 0 0 0 1 (2012) 100
 Scotland 0 0 0 1 (2016) 100

Media coverage

Several TV documentaries have been made tracking the participation of teams from homelessness to participating at the annual event.

In 2011, a 90-minute documentary called Hors-Jeu: Carton rouge contre l’exclusion was broadcast by Canal+ and focused on the Paris 2011 Homeless World Cup and Homeless World Cup itself and five national partners: Japan, Argentina, Palestine, France and Kenya. It was aired in France on 9 October 2011. The documentary was directed by Jérôme Mignard and Thomas Risch.[14]

The 2006 Homeless World Cup was the subject of a documentary entitled Kicking It.[15][16] directed by Susan Koch and Jeff Werner focusing on the experiences of seven homeless people at the Homeless World Cup football (soccer) game in South Africa. Featured in the documentary, narrated by actor Colin Farrell were residents of Afghanistan; Kenya; Dublin, Ireland; Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.; Madrid, Spain and St. Petersburg in Russia. The film premiered in January, 2008 at the Sundance Film Festival, distributed by Liberation Entertainment, Netflix and ESPN.

References

  1. "Tampere 2020 Homeless World Cup Cancelled | Homeless World Cup Foundation". Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2011-11-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "Homeless World Cup: More Than a Pitch, a Place to Belong | Act Global". www.actglobal.com. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
  4. "Homeless World Cup concludes in Melbourne". ABC News and Current Affairs. 2008-12-07. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  5. "Paris 2011 Women's Homeless World Cup - Mexico vs. Kenya - the final (highlights) | Homeless World Cup Foundation". Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  6. "Final MEXICO - BRAZIL women day 9, HWC 2012 | Homeless World Cup Foundation". Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  7. "Poznan 2013 - MEXICO - CHILE WOMENS'S HOMELESS WORLD CUP FINAL | Homeless World Cup Foundation". Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  8. "Chile beat Mexico in Women's Homeless World Cup 2014 Final". News Ghana. 2008-10-27. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  9. "Match Highlights: Mexico vs. Chile (Women's) Finals" via www.facebook.com.
  10. "Mexico v Kyrgyzstan l Women's Homeless World Cup Final #HWC2016 | Homeless World Cup Foundation". Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  11. "Chile v Scotland l Women's Homeless World Cup Third Place Play Off #HWC2016 | Homeless World Cup Foundation". Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  12. "Full Match: Mexico vs. Chile, Homeless World Cup Final (Women's), Sept. 19 | Homeless World Cup Foundation". Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  13. "Chile (w) vs Romania (w) l Women's Third Place Play-Off l Homeless World Cup 2019 | Homeless World Cup Foundation". Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  14. Risch, Thomas (October 8, 2011). "Bande Annonce - Hors Jeu, carton rouge contre l'exclusion" via Vimeo.
  15. "【口コミ】エメリルヘアオイルは効果なし?私の体験談と驚きの事実". www.kickingitthefilm.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009.
  16. Palmer, Nancy Doyle (2008-06-01). "Spotlight: Susan Koch". Washingtonian. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
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