Ja (Javanese)

	ꦗ
	ja
	Javanese script
Latin orthography	ja
Phoneme	[dʒ]
Unicode	U+A997

ꦗ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /dʒɔ/, /dʒa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ja" or "ya", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "jo" or "yo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦗ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A997.[1][2][3]

For a more general overview encompassing other Indic scripts, see Ja (Indic)

Pasangan

It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦗ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ - anak jaran (little horse).

Extended form

The letter ꦗ doesn't have a murda form.

Using cecak telu (ꦗ꦳), the syllable represents /f/.

ꦗ with a cerek (ꦘ) is called Nya murda.

Mahaprana

Mahaprana letters were originally aspirated consonants used in Sanskrit and Kawi transliterations. However, there are no aspirated consonants in modern Javanese. The mahaprana form of ꦗ is ꦙ.

Glyphs

Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦗ ya	ꦗꦃ yah	ꦗꦁ yang	ꦗꦂ yar	◌꧀ꦗ -ya	◌꧀ꦗꦃ -yah	◌꧀ꦗꦁ -yang	◌꧀ꦗꦂ -yar
ꦗꦺ ye	ꦗꦺꦃ yeh	ꦗꦺꦁ yeng	ꦗꦺꦂ yer	◌꧀ꦗꦺ -ye	◌꧀ꦗꦺꦃ -yeh	◌꧀ꦗꦺꦁ -yeng	◌꧀ꦗꦺꦂ -yer
ꦗꦼ yê	ꦗꦼꦃ yêh	ꦗꦼꦁ yêng	ꦗꦼꦂ yêr	◌꧀ꦗꦼ -yê	◌꧀ꦗꦼꦃ -yêh	◌꧀ꦗꦼꦁ -yêng	◌꧀ꦗꦼꦂ -yêr
ꦗꦶ yi	ꦗꦶꦃ yih	ꦗꦶꦁ ying	ꦗꦶꦂ yir	◌꧀ꦗꦶ -yi	◌꧀ꦗꦶꦃ -yih	◌꧀ꦗꦶꦁ -ying	◌꧀ꦗꦶꦂ -yir
ꦗꦺꦴ yo	ꦗꦺꦴꦃ yoh	ꦗꦺꦴꦁ yong	ꦗꦺꦴꦂ yor	◌꧀ꦗꦺꦴ -yo	◌꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦃ -yoh	◌꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦁ -yong	◌꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦂ -yor
ꦗꦸ yu	ꦗꦸꦃ yuh	ꦗꦸꦁ yung	ꦗꦸꦂ yur	◌꧀ꦗꦸ -yu	◌꧀ꦗꦸꦃ -yuh	◌꧀ꦗꦸꦁ -yung	◌꧀ꦗꦸꦂ -yur
ꦗꦿ yra	ꦗꦿꦃ yrah	ꦗꦿꦁ yrang	ꦗꦿꦂ yrar	◌꧀ꦗꦿ -yra	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦃ -yrah	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦁ -yrang	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦂ -yrar
ꦗꦿꦺ yre	ꦗꦿꦺꦃ yreh	ꦗꦿꦺꦁ yreng	ꦗꦿꦺꦂ yrer	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦺ -yre	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦺꦃ -yreh	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦺꦁ -yreng	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦺꦂ -yrer
ꦗꦽ yrê	ꦗꦽꦃ yrêh	ꦗꦽꦁ yrêng	ꦗꦽꦂ yrêr	◌꧀ꦗꦽ -yrê	◌꧀ꦗꦽꦃ -yrêh	◌꧀ꦗꦽꦁ -yrêng	◌꧀ꦗꦽꦂ -yrêr
ꦗꦿꦶ yri	ꦗꦿꦶꦃ yrih	ꦗꦿꦶꦁ yring	ꦗꦿꦶꦂ yrir	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦶ -yri	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦶꦃ -yrih	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦶꦁ -yring	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦶꦂ -yrir
ꦗꦿꦺꦴ yro	ꦗꦿꦺꦴꦃ yroh	ꦗꦿꦺꦴꦁ yrong	ꦗꦿꦺꦴꦂ yror	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦺꦴ -yro	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦺꦴꦃ -yroh	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦺꦴꦁ -yrong	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦺꦴꦂ -yror
ꦗꦿꦸ yru	ꦗꦿꦸꦃ yruh	ꦗꦿꦸꦁ yrung	ꦗꦿꦸꦂ yrur	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦸ -yru	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦸꦃ -yruh	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦸꦁ -yrung	◌꧀ꦗꦿꦸꦂ -yrur
ꦗꦾ yya	ꦗꦾꦃ yyah	ꦗꦾꦁ yyang	ꦗꦾꦂ yyar	◌꧀ꦗꦾ -yya	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦃ -yyah	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦁ -yyang	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦂ -yyar
ꦗꦾꦺ yye	ꦗꦾꦺꦃ yyeh	ꦗꦾꦺꦁ yyeng	ꦗꦾꦺꦂ yyer	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦺ -yye	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦺꦃ -yyeh	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦺꦁ -yyeng	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦺꦂ -yyer
ꦗꦾꦼ yyê	ꦗꦾꦼꦃ yyêh	ꦗꦾꦼꦁ yyêng	ꦗꦾꦼꦂ yyêr	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦼ -yyê	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦼꦃ -yyêh	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦼꦁ -yyêng	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦼꦂ -yyêr
ꦗꦾꦶ yyi	ꦗꦾꦶꦃ yyih	ꦗꦾꦶꦁ yying	ꦗꦾꦶꦂ yyir	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦶ -yyi	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦶꦃ -yyih	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦶꦁ -yying	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦶꦂ -yyir
ꦗꦾꦺꦴ yyo	ꦗꦾꦺꦴꦃ yyoh	ꦗꦾꦺꦴꦁ yyong	ꦗꦾꦺꦴꦂ yyor	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦺꦴ -yyo	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦺꦴꦃ -yyoh	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦺꦴꦁ -yyong	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦺꦴꦂ -yyor
ꦗꦾꦸ yyu	ꦗꦾꦸꦃ yyuh	ꦗꦾꦸꦁ yyung	ꦗꦾꦸꦂ yyur	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦸ -yyu	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦸꦃ -yyuh	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦸꦁ -yyung	◌꧀ꦗꦾꦸꦂ -yyur

Other forms
Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦗ꦳ za	ꦗ꦳ꦃ zah	ꦗ꦳ꦁ zang	ꦗ꦳ꦂ zar	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ -za	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦃ -zah	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦁ -zang	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦂ -zar
ꦗ꦳ꦺ ze	ꦗ꦳ꦺꦃ zeh	ꦗ꦳ꦺꦁ zeng	ꦗ꦳ꦺꦂ zer	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦺ -ze	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦺꦃ -zeh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦺꦁ -zeng	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦺꦂ -zer
ꦗ꦳ꦼ zê	ꦗ꦳ꦼꦃ zêh	ꦗ꦳ꦼꦁ zêng	ꦗ꦳ꦼꦂ zêr	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦼ -zê	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦼꦃ -zêh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦼꦁ -zêng	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦼꦂ -zêr
ꦗ꦳ꦶ zi	ꦗ꦳ꦶꦃ zih	ꦗ꦳ꦶꦁ zing	ꦗ꦳ꦶꦂ zir	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦶ -zi	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦶꦃ -zih	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦶꦁ -zing	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦶꦂ -zir
ꦗ꦳ꦺꦴ zo	ꦗ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ zoh	ꦗ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ zong	ꦗ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ zor	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦺꦴ -zo	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -zoh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -zong	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -zor
ꦗ꦳ꦸ zu	ꦗ꦳ꦸꦃ zuh	ꦗ꦳ꦸꦁ zung	ꦗ꦳ꦸꦂ zur	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦸ -zu	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦸꦃ -zuh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦸꦁ -zung	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦸꦂ -zur
ꦗ꦳ꦿ zra	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦃ zrah	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦁ zrang	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦂ zrar	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿ -zra	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦃ -zrah	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦁ -zrang	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦂ -zrar
ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺ zre	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ zreh	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ zreng	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ zrer	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺ -zre	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -zreh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -zreng	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -zrer
ꦗ꦳ꦽ zrê	ꦗ꦳ꦽꦃ zrêh	ꦗ꦳ꦽꦁ zrêng	ꦗ꦳ꦽꦂ zrêr	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦽ -zrê	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦽꦃ -zrêh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦽꦁ -zrêng	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦽꦂ -zrêr
ꦗ꦳ꦿꦶ zri	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ zrih	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ zring	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ zrir	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦶ -zri	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -zrih	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -zring	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -zrir
ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ zro	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ zroh	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ zrong	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ zror	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -zro	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -zroh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -zrong	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -zror
ꦗ꦳ꦿꦸ zru	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ zruh	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ zrung	ꦗ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ zrur	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦸ -zru	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -zruh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -zrung	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -zrur
ꦗ꦳ꦾ zya	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦃ zyah	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦁ zyang	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦂ zyar	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾ -zya	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦃ -zyah	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦁ -zyang	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦂ -zyar
ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺ zye	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ zyeh	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ zyeng	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ zyer	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺ -zye	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -zyeh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -zyeng	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -zyer
ꦗ꦳ꦾꦼ zyê	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ zyêh	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ zyêng	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ zyêr	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦼ -zyê	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -zyêh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -zyêng	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -zyêr
ꦗ꦳ꦾꦶ zyi	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ zyih	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ zying	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ zyir	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦶ -zyi	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -zyih	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -zying	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -zyir
ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ zyo	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ zyoh	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ zyong	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ zyor	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -zyo	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -zyoh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -zyong	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -zyor
ꦗ꦳ꦾꦸ zyu	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ zyuh	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ zyung	ꦗ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ zyur	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦸ -zyu	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -zyuh	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -zyung	◌꧀ꦗ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -zyur

Unicode block

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+A98x	ꦀ	ꦁ	ꦂ	ꦃ	ꦄ	ꦅ	ꦆ	ꦇ	ꦈ	ꦉ	ꦊ	ꦋ	ꦌ	ꦍ	ꦎ	ꦏ
U+A99x	ꦐ	ꦑ	ꦒ	ꦓ	ꦔ	ꦕ	ꦖ	ꦗ	ꦘ	ꦙ	ꦚ	ꦛ	ꦜ	ꦝ	ꦞ	ꦟ
U+A9Ax	ꦠ	ꦡ	ꦢ	ꦣ	ꦤ	ꦥ	ꦦ	ꦧ	ꦨ	ꦩ	ꦪ	ꦫ	ꦬ	ꦭ	ꦮ	ꦯ
U+A9Bx	ꦰ	ꦱ	ꦲ	꦳	ꦴ	ꦵ	ꦶ	ꦷ	ꦸ	ꦹ	ꦺ	ꦻ	ꦼ	ꦽ	ꦾ	ꦿ
U+A9Cx	꧀	꧁	꧂	꧃	꧄	꧅	꧆	꧇	꧈	꧉	꧊	꧋	꧌	꧍		ꧏ
U+A9Dx	꧐	꧑	꧒	꧓	꧔	꧕	꧖	꧗	꧘	꧙					꧞	꧟
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

References

Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[lang-1] Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.

[jour-2] Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.

[ws-3] Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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