Sa (Javanese)

	ꦱ
	sa
	Javanese script
Latin orthography	sa
Phoneme	[s]
Unicode	U+A9B1

ꦱ is a syllabogram in Javanese script that represents the sounds /sɔ/ and /sa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "sa", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "so". It has another form (pasangan), which is ꧀ꦱ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9B1.[1][2][3]

Pasangan

Its pasangan form ꧀ꦱ, is one of six pasangan that are placed on the right-hand side of the previous syllable. Therefore, it is permissible to write two pasangan at the same time without having to resort to pangkon (꧀).

The location of the sandhangan ꦶ, ꦼ, or ꦁ is on top the pasangan, not on the previous syllable. (See glyph table below)

Extended form

The letter ꦱ has a murda form, which is ꦯ.

Using cecak telu (ꦱ꦳), the syllable represents /ʃa/.

Mahaprana

Mahaprana letters were originally aspirated consonants used in Sanskrit and Kawi transliterations. However, there are no aspirated consonants in modern Javanese. The mahaprana form of ꦱ is ꦰ.

Glyphs

Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦱ sa	ꦱꦃ sah	ꦱꦁ sang	ꦱꦂ sar	◌꧀ꦱ -sa	◌꧀ꦱꦃ -sah	◌꧀ꦱꦁ -sang	◌꧀ꦱꦂ -sar
ꦱꦺ se	ꦱꦺꦃ seh	ꦱꦺꦁ seng	ꦱꦺꦂ ser	◌꧀ꦱꦺ -se	◌꧀ꦱꦺꦃ -seh	◌꧀ꦱꦺꦁ -seng	◌꧀ꦱꦺꦂ -ser
ꦱꦼ sê	ꦱꦼꦃ sêh	ꦱꦼꦁ sêng	ꦱꦼꦂ sêr	◌꧀ꦱꦼ -sê	◌꧀ꦱꦼꦃ -sêh	◌꧀ꦱꦼꦁ -sêng	◌꧀ꦱꦼꦂ -sêr
ꦱꦶ si	ꦱꦶꦃ sih	ꦱꦶꦁ sing	ꦱꦶꦂ sir	◌꧀ꦱꦶ -si	◌꧀ꦱꦶꦃ -sih	◌꧀ꦱꦶꦁ -sing	◌꧀ꦱꦶꦂ -sir
ꦱꦺꦴ so	ꦱꦺꦴꦃ soh	ꦱꦺꦴꦁ song	ꦱꦺꦴꦂ sor	◌꧀ꦱꦺꦴ -so	◌꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦃ -soh	◌꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦁ -song	◌꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦂ -sor
ꦱꦸ su	ꦱꦸꦃ suh	ꦱꦸꦁ sung	ꦱꦸꦂ sur	◌꧀ꦱꦸ -su	◌꧀ꦱꦸꦃ -suh	◌꧀ꦱꦸꦁ -sung	◌꧀ꦱꦸꦂ -sur
ꦱꦿ sra	ꦱꦿꦃ srah	ꦱꦿꦁ srang	ꦱꦿꦂ srar	◌꧀ꦱꦿ -sra	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦃ -srah	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦁ -srang	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦂ -srar
ꦱꦿꦺ sre	ꦱꦿꦺꦃ sreh	ꦱꦿꦺꦁ sreng	ꦱꦿꦺꦂ srer	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦺ -sre	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦺꦃ -sreh	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦺꦁ -sreng	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦺꦂ -srer
ꦱꦽ srê	ꦱꦽꦃ srêh	ꦱꦽꦁ srêng	ꦱꦽꦂ srêr	◌꧀ꦱꦽ -srê	◌꧀ꦱꦽꦃ -srêh	◌꧀ꦱꦽꦁ -srêng	◌꧀ꦱꦽꦂ -srêr
ꦱꦿꦶ sri	ꦱꦿꦶꦃ srih	ꦱꦿꦶꦁ sring	ꦱꦿꦶꦂ srir	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦶ -sri	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦃ -srih	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦁ -sring	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦂ -srir
ꦱꦿꦺꦴ sro	ꦱꦿꦺꦴꦃ sroh	ꦱꦿꦺꦴꦁ srong	ꦱꦿꦺꦴꦂ sror	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦺꦴ -sro	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦺꦴꦃ -sroh	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦺꦴꦁ -srong	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦺꦴꦂ -sror
ꦱꦿꦸ sru	ꦱꦿꦸꦃ sruh	ꦱꦿꦸꦁ srung	ꦱꦿꦸꦂ srur	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦸ -sru	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦸꦃ -sruh	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦸꦁ -srung	◌꧀ꦱꦿꦸꦂ -srur
ꦱꦾ sya	ꦱꦾꦃ syah	ꦱꦾꦁ syang	ꦱꦾꦂ syar	◌꧀ꦱꦾ -sya	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦃ -syah	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦁ -syang	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦂ -syar
ꦱꦾꦺ sye	ꦱꦾꦺꦃ syeh	ꦱꦾꦺꦁ syeng	ꦱꦾꦺꦂ syer	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦺ -sye	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦺꦃ -syeh	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦺꦁ -syeng	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦺꦂ -syer
ꦱꦾꦼ syê	ꦱꦾꦼꦃ syêh	ꦱꦾꦼꦁ syêng	ꦱꦾꦼꦂ syêr	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦼ -syê	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦼꦃ -syêh	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦼꦁ -syêng	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦼꦂ -syêr
ꦱꦾꦶ syi	ꦱꦾꦶꦃ syih	ꦱꦾꦶꦁ sying	ꦱꦾꦶꦂ syir	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦶ -syi	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦶꦃ -syih	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦶꦁ -sying	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦶꦂ -syir
ꦱꦾꦺꦴ syo	ꦱꦾꦺꦴꦃ syoh	ꦱꦾꦺꦴꦁ syong	ꦱꦾꦺꦴꦂ syor	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦺꦴ -syo	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦺꦴꦃ -syoh	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦺꦴꦁ -syong	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦺꦴꦂ -syor
ꦱꦾꦸ syu	ꦱꦾꦸꦃ syuh	ꦱꦾꦸꦁ syung	ꦱꦾꦸꦂ syur	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦸ -syu	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦸꦃ -syuh	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦸꦁ -syung	◌꧀ꦱꦾꦸꦂ -syur

Other forms
Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦱ꦳ tsa	ꦱ꦳ꦃ tsah	ꦱ꦳ꦁ tsang	ꦱ꦳ꦂ tsar	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ -tsa	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦃ -tsah	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦁ -tsang	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦂ -tsar
ꦱ꦳ꦺ tse	ꦱ꦳ꦺꦃ tseh	ꦱ꦳ꦺꦁ tseng	ꦱ꦳ꦺꦂ tser	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦺ -tse	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦺꦃ -tseh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦺꦁ -tseng	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦺꦂ -tser
ꦱ꦳ꦼ tsê	ꦱ꦳ꦼꦃ tsêh	ꦱ꦳ꦼꦁ tsêng	ꦱ꦳ꦼꦂ tsêr	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦼ -tsê	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦼꦃ -tsêh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦼꦁ -tsêng	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦼꦂ -tsêr
ꦱ꦳ꦶ tsi	ꦱ꦳ꦶꦃ tsih	ꦱ꦳ꦶꦁ tsing	ꦱ꦳ꦶꦂ tsir	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦶ -tsi	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦶꦃ -tsih	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦶꦁ -tsing	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦶꦂ -tsir
ꦱ꦳ꦺꦴ tso	ꦱ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ tsoh	ꦱ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ tsong	ꦱ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ tsor	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦺꦴ -tso	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -tsoh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -tsong	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -tsor
ꦱ꦳ꦸ tsu	ꦱ꦳ꦸꦃ tsuh	ꦱ꦳ꦸꦁ tsung	ꦱ꦳ꦸꦂ tsur	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦸ -tsu	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦸꦃ -tsuh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦸꦁ -tsung	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦸꦂ -tsur
ꦱ꦳ꦿ tsra	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦃ tsrah	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦁ tsrang	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦂ tsrar	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿ -tsra	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦃ -tsrah	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦁ -tsrang	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦂ -tsrar
ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺ tsre	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ tsreh	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ tsreng	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ tsrer	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺ -tsre	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -tsreh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -tsreng	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -tsrer
ꦱ꦳ꦽ tsrê	ꦱ꦳ꦽꦃ tsrêh	ꦱ꦳ꦽꦁ tsrêng	ꦱ꦳ꦽꦂ tsrêr	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦽ -tsrê	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦽꦃ -tsrêh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦽꦁ -tsrêng	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦽꦂ -tsrêr
ꦱ꦳ꦿꦶ tsri	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ tsrih	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ tsring	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ tsrir	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦶ -tsri	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -tsrih	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -tsring	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -tsrir
ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ tsro	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ tsroh	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ tsrong	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ tsror	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -tsro	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -tsroh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -tsrong	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -tsror
ꦱ꦳ꦿꦸ tsru	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ tsruh	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ tsrung	ꦱ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ tsrur	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦸ -tsru	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -tsruh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -tsrung	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -tsrur
ꦱ꦳ꦾ tsya	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦃ tsyah	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦁ tsyang	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦂ tsyar	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾ -tsya	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦃ -tsyah	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦁ -tsyang	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦂ -tsyar
ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺ tsye	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ tsyeh	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ tsyeng	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ tsyer	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺ -tsye	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -tsyeh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -tsyeng	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -tsyer
ꦱ꦳ꦾꦼ tsyê	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ tsyêh	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ tsyêng	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ tsyêr	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦼ -tsyê	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -tsyêh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -tsyêng	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -tsyêr
ꦱ꦳ꦾꦶ tsyi	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ tsyih	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ tsying	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ tsyir	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦶ -tsyi	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -tsyih	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -tsying	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -tsyir
ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ tsyo	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ tsyoh	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ tsyong	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ tsyor	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -tsyo	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -tsyoh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -tsyong	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -tsyor
ꦱ꦳ꦾꦸ tsyu	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ tsyuh	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ tsyung	ꦱ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ tsyur	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦸ -tsyu	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -tsyuh	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -tsyung	◌꧀ꦱ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -tsyur

Unicode block

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+A98x	ꦀ	ꦁ	ꦂ	ꦃ	ꦄ	ꦅ	ꦆ	ꦇ	ꦈ	ꦉ	ꦊ	ꦋ	ꦌ	ꦍ	ꦎ	ꦏ
U+A99x	ꦐ	ꦑ	ꦒ	ꦓ	ꦔ	ꦕ	ꦖ	ꦗ	ꦘ	ꦙ	ꦚ	ꦛ	ꦜ	ꦝ	ꦞ	ꦟ
U+A9Ax	ꦠ	ꦡ	ꦢ	ꦣ	ꦤ	ꦥ	ꦦ	ꦧ	ꦨ	ꦩ	ꦪ	ꦫ	ꦬ	ꦭ	ꦮ	ꦯ
U+A9Bx	ꦰ	ꦱ	ꦲ	꦳	ꦴ	ꦵ	ꦶ	ꦷ	ꦸ	ꦹ	ꦺ	ꦻ	ꦼ	ꦽ	ꦾ	ꦿ
U+A9Cx	꧀	꧁	꧂	꧃	꧄	꧅	꧆	꧇	꧈	꧉	꧊	꧋	꧌	꧍		ꧏ
U+A9Dx	꧐	꧑	꧒	꧓	꧔	꧕	꧖	꧗	꧘	꧙					꧞	꧟
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

References

Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[lang-1] Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.

[jour-2] Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.

[ws-3] Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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