Ka (Javanese)

	ꦏ
	ka
	Javanese script
Latin orthography	ka
Phoneme	[k]
Unicode	U+A98F

ꦏ is a syllable in the Javanese script that represents the sound /kɔ/, /ka/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ka", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "ko". It has two other forms (pasangan), which are ◌꧀ꦏ and ◌꧀ꦏꦸ (if followed by 'ꦸ' and several other glyphs), but are represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A98F.[1][2][3]

For a more general overview encompassing other Indic scripts, see Ka (Indic)

Pasangan

It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦏ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦏꦺ - anake (his/her child), which, although transliterated with a single 'k', is written using double 'ꦏ' because the rootword ('anak', child) ends in 'ꦏ'.

The pasangan has two forms, the other is used when the pasangan is followed by 'ꦸ', 'ꦹ', 'ꦿ', 'ꦽ', or 'ꦾ'. For example, ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦏꦸ - anakku (my child)

Extended form

The letter ꦏ has a murda form, which is ꦑ.

Using cecak telu (ꦏ꦳), the syllable represents Arabic ح‎ (/ħ/ or /x/).

ꦏ with a cerek (ꦐ) is called Ka sasak.

Glyphs

Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦏ ka	ꦏꦃ kah	ꦏꦁ kang	ꦏꦂ kar	◌꧀ꦏ -ka	◌꧀ꦏꦃ -kah	◌꧀ꦏꦁ -kang	◌꧀ꦏꦂ -kar
ꦏꦺ ke	ꦏꦺꦃ keh	ꦏꦺꦁ keng	ꦏꦺꦂ ker	◌꧀ꦏꦺ -ke	◌꧀ꦏꦺꦃ -keh	◌꧀ꦏꦺꦁ -keng	◌꧀ꦏꦺꦂ -ker
ꦏꦼ kê	ꦏꦼꦃ kêh	ꦏꦼꦁ kêng	ꦏꦼꦂ kêr	◌꧀ꦏꦼ -kê	◌꧀ꦏꦼꦃ -kêh	◌꧀ꦏꦼꦁ -kêng	◌꧀ꦏꦼꦂ -kêr
ꦏꦶ ki	ꦏꦶꦃ kih	ꦏꦶꦁ king	ꦏꦶꦂ kir	◌꧀ꦏꦶ -ki	◌꧀ꦏꦶꦃ -kih	◌꧀ꦏꦶꦁ -king	◌꧀ꦏꦶꦂ -kir
ꦏꦺꦴ ko	ꦏꦺꦴꦃ koh	ꦏꦺꦴꦁ kong	ꦏꦺꦴꦂ kor	◌꧀ꦏꦺꦴ -ko	◌꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦃ -koh	◌꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁ -kong	◌꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦂ -kor
ꦏꦸ ku	ꦏꦸꦃ kuh	ꦏꦸꦁ kung	ꦏꦸꦂ kur	◌꧀ꦏꦸ -ku	◌꧀ꦏꦸꦃ -kuh	◌꧀ꦏꦸꦁ -kung	◌꧀ꦏꦸꦂ -kur
ꦏꦿ kra	ꦏꦿꦃ krah	ꦏꦿꦁ krang	ꦏꦿꦂ krar	◌꧀ꦏꦿ -kra	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦃ -krah	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦁ -krang	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦂ -krar
ꦏꦿꦺ kre	ꦏꦿꦺꦃ kreh	ꦏꦿꦺꦁ kreng	ꦏꦿꦺꦂ krer	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦺ -kre	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦺꦃ -kreh	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦺꦁ -kreng	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦺꦂ -krer
ꦏꦽ krê	ꦏꦽꦃ krêh	ꦏꦽꦁ krêng	ꦏꦽꦂ krêr	◌꧀ꦏꦽ -krê	◌꧀ꦏꦽꦃ -krêh	◌꧀ꦏꦽꦁ -krêng	◌꧀ꦏꦽꦂ -krêr
ꦏꦿꦶ kri	ꦏꦿꦶꦃ krih	ꦏꦿꦶꦁ kring	ꦏꦿꦶꦂ krir	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦶ -kri	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦶꦃ -krih	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦶꦁ -kring	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦶꦂ -krir
ꦏꦿꦺꦴ kro	ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦃ kroh	ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦁ krong	ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦂ kror	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦺꦴ -kro	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦃ -kroh	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦁ -krong	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦂ -kror
ꦏꦿꦸ kru	ꦏꦿꦸꦃ kruh	ꦏꦿꦸꦁ krung	ꦏꦿꦸꦂ krur	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦸ -kru	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦃ -kruh	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦁ -krung	◌꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦂ -krur
ꦏꦾ kya	ꦏꦾꦃ kyah	ꦏꦾꦁ kyang	ꦏꦾꦂ kyar	◌꧀ꦏꦾ -kya	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦃ -kyah	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦁ -kyang	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦂ -kyar
ꦏꦾꦺ kye	ꦏꦾꦺꦃ kyeh	ꦏꦾꦺꦁ kyeng	ꦏꦾꦺꦂ kyer	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦺ -kye	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦺꦃ -kyeh	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦺꦁ -kyeng	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦺꦂ -kyer
ꦏꦾꦼ kyê	ꦏꦾꦼꦃ kyêh	ꦏꦾꦼꦁ kyêng	ꦏꦾꦼꦂ kyêr	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦼ -kyê	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦼꦃ -kyêh	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦼꦁ -kyêng	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦼꦂ -kyêr
ꦏꦾꦶ kyi	ꦏꦾꦶꦃ kyih	ꦏꦾꦶꦁ kying	ꦏꦾꦶꦂ kyir	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦶ -kyi	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦶꦃ -kyih	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦶꦁ -kying	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦶꦂ -kyir
ꦏꦾꦺꦴ kyo	ꦏꦾꦺꦴꦃ kyoh	ꦏꦾꦺꦴꦁ kyong	ꦏꦾꦺꦴꦂ kyor	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦺꦴ -kyo	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦺꦴꦃ -kyoh	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦺꦴꦁ -kyong	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦺꦴꦂ -kyor
ꦏꦾꦸ kyu	ꦏꦾꦸꦃ kyuh	ꦏꦾꦸꦁ kyung	ꦏꦾꦸꦂ kyur	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦸ -kyu	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦸꦃ -kyuh	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦸꦁ -kyung	◌꧀ꦏꦾꦸꦂ -kyur

Other forms
Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦏ꦳ kha	ꦏ꦳ꦃ khah	ꦏ꦳ꦁ khang	ꦏ꦳ꦂ khar	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ -kha	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦃ -khah	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦁ -khang	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦂ -khar
ꦏ꦳ꦺ khe	ꦏ꦳ꦺꦃ kheh	ꦏ꦳ꦺꦁ kheng	ꦏ꦳ꦺꦂ kher	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦺ -khe	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦺꦃ -kheh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦺꦁ -kheng	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦺꦂ -kher
ꦏ꦳ꦼ khê	ꦏ꦳ꦼꦃ khêh	ꦏ꦳ꦼꦁ khêng	ꦏ꦳ꦼꦂ khêr	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦼ -khê	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦼꦃ -khêh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦼꦁ -khêng	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦼꦂ -khêr
ꦏ꦳ꦶ khi	ꦏ꦳ꦶꦃ khih	ꦏ꦳ꦶꦁ khing	ꦏ꦳ꦶꦂ khir	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦶ -khi	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦶꦃ -khih	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦶꦁ -khing	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦶꦂ -khir
ꦏ꦳ꦺꦴ kho	ꦏ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ khoh	ꦏ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ khong	ꦏ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ khor	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦺꦴ -kho	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -khoh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -khong	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -khor
ꦏ꦳ꦸ khu	ꦏ꦳ꦸꦃ khuh	ꦏ꦳ꦸꦁ khung	ꦏ꦳ꦸꦂ khur	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸ -khu	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸꦃ -khuh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸꦁ -khung	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸꦂ -khur
ꦏ꦳ꦿ khra	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦃ khrah	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦁ khrang	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦂ khrar	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿ -khra	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦃ -khrah	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦁ -khrang	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦂ -khrar
ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺ khre	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ khreh	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ khreng	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ khrer	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺ -khre	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -khreh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -khreng	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -khrer
ꦏ꦳ꦽ khrê	ꦏ꦳ꦽꦃ khrêh	ꦏ꦳ꦽꦁ khrêng	ꦏ꦳ꦽꦂ khrêr	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦽ -khrê	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦽꦃ -khrêh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦽꦁ -khrêng	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦽꦂ -khrêr
ꦏ꦳ꦿꦶ khri	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ khrih	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ khring	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ khrir	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦶ -khri	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -khrih	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -khring	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -khrir
ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ khro	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ khroh	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ khrong	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ khror	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -khro	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -khroh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -khrong	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -khror
ꦏ꦳ꦿꦸ khru	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ khruh	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ khrung	ꦏ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ khrur	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦸ -khru	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -khruh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -khrung	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -khrur
ꦏ꦳ꦾ khya	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦃ khyah	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦁ khyang	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦂ khyar	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾ -khya	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦃ -khyah	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦁ -khyang	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦂ -khyar
ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺ khye	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ khyeh	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ khyeng	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ khyer	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺ -khye	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -khyeh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -khyeng	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -khyer
ꦏ꦳ꦾꦼ khyê	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ khyêh	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ khyêng	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ khyêr	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦼ -khyê	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -khyêh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -khyêng	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -khyêr
ꦏ꦳ꦾꦶ khyi	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ khyih	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ khying	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ khyir	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦶ -khyi	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -khyih	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -khying	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -khyir
ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ khyo	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ khyoh	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ khyong	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ khyor	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -khyo	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -khyoh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -khyong	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -khyor
ꦏ꦳ꦾꦸ khyu	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ khyuh	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ khyung	ꦏ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ khyur	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦸ -khyu	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -khyuh	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -khyung	◌꧀ꦏ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -khyur

Unicode block

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+A98x	ꦀ	ꦁ	ꦂ	ꦃ	ꦄ	ꦅ	ꦆ	ꦇ	ꦈ	ꦉ	ꦊ	ꦋ	ꦌ	ꦍ	ꦎ	ꦏ
U+A99x	ꦐ	ꦑ	ꦒ	ꦓ	ꦔ	ꦕ	ꦖ	ꦗ	ꦘ	ꦙ	ꦚ	ꦛ	ꦜ	ꦝ	ꦞ	ꦟ
U+A9Ax	ꦠ	ꦡ	ꦢ	ꦣ	ꦤ	ꦥ	ꦦ	ꦧ	ꦨ	ꦩ	ꦪ	ꦫ	ꦬ	ꦭ	ꦮ	ꦯ
U+A9Bx	ꦰ	ꦱ	ꦲ	꦳	ꦴ	ꦵ	ꦶ	ꦷ	ꦸ	ꦹ	ꦺ	ꦻ	ꦼ	ꦽ	ꦾ	ꦿ
U+A9Cx	꧀	꧁	꧂	꧃	꧄	꧅	꧆	꧇	꧈	꧉	꧊	꧋	꧌	꧍		ꧏ
U+A9Dx	꧐	꧑	꧒	꧓	꧔	꧕	꧖	꧗	꧘	꧙					꧞	꧟
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

References

Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[lang-1] Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.

[jour-2] Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.

[ws-3] Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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