James Vincent Casey

The youngest of two children, James Casey was born in Osage, Iowa, to James Gordon Casey and Nina (née Nims) Casey.[1] His father was a Democratic member of the Iowa House of Representatives from 1933 to 1935.[2] He attended Osage High School, where he was class president and captain of the football team.[3] He attended Loras College in Dubuque, from where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1936.[1] He then studied at the Pontifical North American College and the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.

Casey was ordained to the priesthood on December 8, 1939.[4] Upon returning to Iowa in 1940, he served as a curate at St. John Church in Independence until 1944.[1] During this period he also taught at the high school and coached boys' and girls' basketball.[3]

During World War II, Casey served as a chaplain in the United States Navy (1944–1946), working with troops in the South Pacific and reaching the rank of lieutenant.[3] He returned from service in 1946, and then furthered his studies at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., earning a doctorate in canon law in 1949 with a thesis entitled: "A Study of Canon 2222, Paragraph One".[3] That same year he became private secretary to Archbishop Henry Rohlman.[1] He was raised to the rank of Papal Chamberlain in 1952 and afterwards a Domestic Prelate in 1954.[1] He also served as moderator of the Catholic Lawyers Guild (1954–1957), director the Archdiocesan Family Life Bureau (1955–1957), and president of the Canon Law Society of America (1956–1957).[1]

On April 5, 1957, Casey was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Lincoln, Nebraska, and Titular Bishop of Citium by Pope Pius XII.[4] He receives his episcopal consecration on the following April 24 from Archbishop Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, with Archbishop Leo Binz and Bishop Loras Thomas Lane serving as co-consecrators.[4] Following the death of Bishop Louis Benedict Kucera the following May, Casey was named the sixth Bishop of Lincoln on June 14, 1957.[4] During his nine-year-long tenure, he established a chancery building, a school for special needs children, a retreat house, several high schools and grade schools, and a Newman Centre.[3] His most prominent accomplishment was the erection of the Cathedral of the Risen Christ; he broke ground for the new cathedral in June 1963 and later dedicated it in August 1965.[5] The Southern Nebraska Register declared that Casey "accomplished more for the Diocese of Lincoln in 10 years than any other comparable period in our history."[3] Between 1962 and 1965, he attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council, which he described as "a revolution."[3]

On February 18, 1967, Casey was appointed the second Archbishop of Denver, Colorado, by Pope Paul VI.[4] Soon after arriving in Denver, he earmarked $1 million in archdiocesan funds on efforts to help the poor.[6] Among these efforts was the Samaritan House Homeless Shelter. He created the Archdiocesan Office of Hispanic Concerns in 1968, later raising it to the vicariate level in 1981.[3] An opponent of the Vietnam War, he encouraged President Richard Nixon to "set a definite date for the withdrawal of our American military personnel from Vietnam at the earliest possible moment."[3] In 1972 he moved out of the episcopal mansion in Cheesman Park and into a penthouse at the Park Lane Apartments in Washington Park.[3] He gave greater power to laity and nuns, and was forced to close or consolidate several Catholic schools. He joined the Colorado Council of Churches, and allowed Catholics to participate in the crusades of Billy Graham.[3] During his 19-year-long tenure, he dedicated a total of twenty-four parishes.[3] He also increased the number of priests from 327 to 356, and the number of Catholics from 261,844 to 330,270.[3]

While playing golf in October 1984, Casey collapsed from a ruptured artery in his abdomen.[6] He suffered several setbacks during a long recovery, and delegated the administration of the Archdiocese to his vicar general.[6] On March 1, 1986, he was stricken with a cerebral aneurysm at his residence and then taken unconscious to St. Joseph Hospital.[6] He underwent surgery the next day to remove a blood clot from his brain.[6] Never regaining consciousness, Casey died nearly two weeks later, aged 71.[6]

Following his death, Governor Richard Lamm declared, "[Casey] didn't just talk about the relevance of religious belief, he lived it."[3]