Javad Nekounam

Nekounam was born in Rey. Having played for Pas Tehran F.C. for several years, appearing in the AFC Champions League with the team, he signed a five-month contract with Al-Wahda F.C. in the United Arab Emirates for US$1 million, in 2005.[5]

In January 2006, Nekounam joined Al Sharjah SC, although some European clubs such as 1. FC Kaiserslautern and Tottenham Hotspur had previously shown interest in him.[6]

After his performance at the 2006 World Cup Nekounam was linked to the likes of Hertha BSC of the Bundesliga and Ligue 1's Olympique Lyonnais, but he eventually joined CA Osasuna on a two-year contract,[7] with an option to a third year and a €5 million minimum release-fee clause – he thus became the first Iranian player to be signed by a Spanish club.[8] On 22 February 2007, he scored in the 120th minute of the match against FC Girondins de Bordeaux in the knockout stages of the UEFA Cup to help to a 1–0 home win and aggregate score,[9] and after a particularly successful first season began to attract interest from other European sides, notably Scotland's Rangers who had a £1 million pound offer rejected.[10]

On 14 August 2007, Nekounam suffered an anterior cruciate ligament rupture in his right knee[11][12] and, after undergoing a successful surgery in Augsburg, Germany, was sidelined for eight months. His number 24 was given to new signing Jaroslav Plašil, as he recovered from his injury.

Nekounam agreed to a three-year extension on 24 November 2007 as his contract that was set to end on 30 June 2008, with a €5 million buyout clause for the first two seasons and €2.5 million for the last.[13] In February of the following year he made his first training appearance since the injury – incidentally, a week later, Xavier Margairaz suffered a similar injury, missing an estimate period that could amount to one year – and on 27 April he made his return against Valencia CF, coming on as a substitute for Francisco Puñal in the 70th minute of a 0–3 away loss.[14]

On 31 August 2008, Nekounam scored Osasuna's first goal of the season, from the penalty spot in a 1–1 home draw against Villarreal CF.[15] In November/December he also netted, but the Navarrese failed to win at Málaga CF (2–4)[16] and with Real Valladolid (3–3),[17] also opening the score in the 3–1 away defeat to Real Madrid on 18 January 2009.[18]

On 22 March 2009, Nekounam scored a last-minute goal for a 1–0 home victory over RCD Espanyol,[19] and finished the season as the team's second scorer behind Walter Pandiani, scoring eight times in the league (a career-best in Spain).[20] In summer 2009 he received offers from both Espanyol and Villarreal, with the latter in particular being ready to pay the release clause in his contract; however, the player repeatedly insisted to be "happy at the club", waiting until he "hears some better deals".[21][22]

Nekounam was again a regular starter for Osasuna in the 2010–11 campaign, but also spent one month at the 2011 AFC Asian Cup with his national team. On 20 February 2011, in the second game upon his return from Qatar, he scored twice in a 4–0 home defeat of Espanyol,[23] and eventually finished with six goals from 26 appearances in another escape from relegation.[24]

On 21 May 2011, Nekounam renewed his contract with Osasuna for another two seasons, with the option of an annual renewal of his link.[25] In July of the following year, amidst interest from Iranian powerhouse Esteghlal F.C. and unnamed Turkish and Qatari clubs, it was reported that he would only remain with at the El Sadar Stadium if he accepted a salary reduction – he was the highest-paid player.[26]

Nekounam with Pas in 2005

On 21 July 2012, aged almost 32, Nekounam returned to his country and signed a two-year deal with Esteghlal for a record fee of US$1,500,000, which made him the most expensive player in the Iran Pro League history.[27][28] He scored his first goal for his new club in a 2–3 loss to Foolad F.C. on 28 November, through a penalty.[29]

On 5 May 2013, against the same opponent, he also found the net, helping his team secure their 28th league title[30] and winning his second national championship.

On 14 January 2014, Nekounam agreed to a four-month contract at Kuwait SC.[31] He scored his first goal for the club on 2 February, netting the only in an AFC Champions League qualifier against Al Shorta SC.[32]

Nekounam scored three goals in the 2014 edition of the AFC Cup,[33] and also won the season's Kuwait Emir Cup.[34]

On 4 August 2014, Nekounam returned to Osasuna by signing a two-year deal.[35] He scored in his first game upon his return, a 1–3 Segunda División loss against Deportivo Alavés on 6 September.[36] On 2 November he added another, helping to a 3–2 home victory over Real Betis.[37]

Nekounam returned to Iran and its Persian Gulf Pro League on 6 July 2015, joining Saipa F.C. for one year.[38] He scored his first competitive goal for his new team on 6 August, the second in a 2–0 win at Rah Ahan Yazdan FC.

On 21 January 2016, Nekounam moved to Qatari club Al-Arabi SC on a four-month contract with an option to extend for a further year.[39] In his first match, at home against Qatar SC, he assisted countryman Ashkan Dejagah in an eventual 1–1 draw.

Nekounam left on 30 June 2016, and the 35-year-old announced his retirement two weeks later.[40]

Nekounam with Iran manager Carlos Queiroz during a press conference at the 2014 World Cup

Nekounam received his first call-up to Iran in May 2000. He became a starter for the national side during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers and, already a key midfield element, played two of the national team's matches during the 2006 World Cup in Germany, being suspended for the final group game against Angola after his second yellow card against Portugal.[41]

Additionally, Nekounam helped Iran win the 2002 Asian Games and the 2004 West Asian Football Federation Championship, and also represented the country in the 2004, 2007 and 2011 AFC Asian Cups.[1] He was Team Melli's leading goalscorer in its successful 2014 World Cup qualifying campaign and, on 1 June 2014, he was selected by Carlos Queiroz for the finals in Brazil,[42] where he captained the nation in an eventual group-stage exit.

Nekounam also made the 2015 Asian Cup squad, on 30 December 2014.[43] In March 2015, he hinted that a friendly against Sweden on the 31st – five days earlier, against Chile, he had become his country's most capped player after surpassing Ali Daei[44]– might be his last international, but later went back on that statement[45] only to confirm it the following day and subsequently send an emotional open letter to fans;[46] he scored 39 goals for his country,[47] and shortly after retiring was named Queiroz's assistant.[48]

As of 28 April 2016[51][52][53]

Nekounam before a friendly with Montenegro in 2014

[1][54]

Score and Result lists Iran's goal tally first[1]

Goal	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition	Ref
1.	1 February 2003	Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong, China	Denmark	1–0	1–0	2003 Carlsberg Cup
2.	17 June 2004	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Lebanon	3–0	4–0	2004 WAFF Championship
3.	23 June 2004	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Iraq	1–0	2–1	2004 WAFF Championship
4.	25 June 2004	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Syria	4–1	4–1	2004 WAFF Championship
5.	20 July 2004	Olympic Sports Center, Chongqing, China	Thailand	2–0	3–0	2004 AFC Asian Cup
6.	6 August 2004	Workers Stadium, Beijing, China	Bahrain	1–0	4–2	2004 AFC Asian Cup
7.	17 November 2004	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Laos	5–0	7–0	2006 World Cup qualification
8.				7–0
9.	30 March 2005	Kim Il-sung, Pyongyang, North Korea	North Korea	2–0	2–0	2006 World Cup qualification
10.	29 May 2005	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Azerbaijan	2–0	2–1	Friendly
11.	24 August 2005	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Libya	2–0	4–0	Friendly
12.				4–0
13.	16 August 2006	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Syria	1–0	1–1	2007 Asian Cup qualification
14.	6 September 2006	Abbasiyyin, Damascus, Syria	Syria	2–0	2–0	2007 Asian Cup qualification
15.	2 July 2007	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Jamaica	1–0	8–1	Friendly
16.				3–0
17.	15 July 2007	National Stadium, Bukit Jalil, Malaysia	China PR	2–2	2–2	2007 AFC Asian Cup
18.	18 July 2007	National Stadium, Bukit Jalal, Malaysia	Malaysia	1–0	2–0	2007 AFC Asian Cup
19.	25 May 2008	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Zambia	1–0	3–2	Friendly
20.	22 June 2008	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Kuwait	1–0	2–0	2010 World Cup qualification
21.	6 September 2008	King Fahd International, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia	Saudi Arabia	1–1	1–1	2010 World Cup qualification
22.	15 October 2008	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	North Korea	2–0	2–1	2010 World Cup qualification
23.	11 February 2009	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	South Korea	1–0	1–1	2010 World Cup qualification
24.	14 November 2009	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Jordan	1–0	1–0	2011 Asian Cup qualification
25.	3 March 2010	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Thailand	1–0	1–0	2011 Asian Cup qualification
26.	2 January 2011	Jassim Bin Hamad, Doha, Qatar	Angola	1–0	1–0	Friendly
27.	2 September 2011	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Indonesia	1–0	3–0	2014 World Cup qualification
28.				2–0
29.	5 October 2011	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Palestine	3–0	7–0	Friendly
30.	15 November 2011	Gelora Bung Karno, Jakarta, Indonesia	Indonesia	4–1	4–1	2014 World Cup qualification
31.	16 October 2012	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	South Korea	1–0	1–0	2014 World Cup qualification
32.	6 February 2013	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Lebanon	2–0	5–0	2015 Asian Cup qualification
33.				3–0
34.				5–0
35.	11 June 2013	Azadi, Tehran, Iran	Lebanon	2–0	4–0	2014 World Cup qualification
36.				4–0
37.	19 November 2013	Camille Chamoun, Beirut, Lebanon	Lebanon	3–0	4–1	2015 Asian Cup qualification
38.	26 March 2015	NV Arena, Sankt Pölten, Austria	Chile	1–0	2–0	Friendly
39.	31 March 2015	Friends Arena, Solna, Sweden	Sweden	1–2	1–3	Friendly

Pas

• Iran Pro League: 2003–04

Esteghlal

• Iran Pro League: 2012–13

Al-Kuwait

• Kuwait Emir Cup: 2013–14

Iran

• AFC – OFC Challenge Cup: 2003
• West Asian Football Federation Championship: 2004; third place 2002
• Asian Cup third place: 2004

• Iran football award winners: Player of the Year[55]
• AFC Champions League Dream Team: 2013
• Asian Footballer of the Year nominee: 2013[56]