Jugovizija

Jugovizija, Cyrillic: Југовизија, English: Yugovision, was the Yugoslav national final to select their entry for the Eurovision Song Contest, organized by the Yugoslav broadcaster Yugoslav Radio Television (JRT) and its subnational public broadcasting centers based in the capitals of each of the constituent republics of the Yugoslav federation: SR Bosnia and Herzegovina (RTV Sarajevo), SR Croatia (RTV Zagreb and RTV Split), SR Macedonia (RTV Skopje), SR Montenegro (RTV Titograd), SR Serbia (RTV Belgrade) and SR Slovenia (RTV Ljubljana) and also the broadcasting services of the autonomous provinces within SR Serbia: SAP Kosovo (RTV Prishtina) and SAP Vojvodina (RTV Novi Sad). The first subnational public broadcasters to compete in 1961 were RTV Belgrade, RTV Ljubljana and RTV Zagreb, while the others joined in the following years.[1]

Jugovizija was the original title for the festival. But when the festival was staged in Opatija for several years in the 1970s, it began being known as Festival Opatija. In 1981, it began to be known in Serbian as Jugoslavenski izbor za Pesmu Evrovizije and in Croatian as Jugoslavenski izbor za Pjesmu Eurovizije.

Format of the contest

YearDateHost city and venueHost of the showFormat of the contestNumber of contestantsVoting system
196116 FebruaryLjubljana Slovene National Theatre Drama, Ljubljana (SLO)Milanka BavconFinal only9Eight-member jury of experts, one juror for each of the six republics and the two autonomous provinces
196223 JanuaryRTV Zagreb Studios, Zagreb (CRO)Mladen Delić12
19631 FebruaryVenue unknown, Belgrade (SRB)Host unknown8
19645 FebruaryDelavski Dom, Trbovlje (SLO)Helena Koder
19656 FebruaryRadnički Dom, Zagreb (CRO)Željka Marković14
196623 JanuaryDom Sindikata, Belgrade (SRB)Mića Orlović13
196719 FebruaryRTV Ljubljana Studios, Ljubljana (SLO)Tomaž Terček15The winner was chosen by eight-member jury of experts, one juror from each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT
196825 FebruaryRTV Skopje Studios, Skopje (MKD)Vesna Nestorović, Kristina Remskar, Dubravka Cecez, Snežana Lipkovska, Rosanda Kovijanić and Helga VlahovićThe winner was chosen by the votes of a mixed jury of experts and citizens, one juror from each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT, and three non-experts - citizens
19695 FebruaryRTV Zagreb Studios, Zagreb (CRO)Oliver Mlakar17
197014 FebruaryRTV Belgrade Studios, Belgrade (SRB)Mića Orlović15
197120 MarchKomunalni center Hall, Domžale (SLO)Helena Koder and Ljubo Jelčić9The winner was chosen by the votes of 10 juries in five cities and towns in each Yugoslav Republic, a total of 400 jurors
197212 FebruaruySkenderija Center, Sarajevo (BIH)Mirjana Jančić12
19731-3 MarchCrystal Hall of the Hotel Kvarner, Opatija (CRO)Helga Vlahović and Oliver Mlakar2 semi-finals and a final12 finalists (36 semi-finalists)A 40-member jury from 5 cities and towns from each of the each of the six republics and the two autonomous provinces. In the semi-finals, juries gave each song a "Yes" or "No", depending on whether they wanted to see the song qualify for the final. In the final, juries gave each song points between 1–9.
197428 February-2 MarchOliver Mlakar, Ljiljana Trajkovska, Milanka Bavcon and Mića OrlovićThe winner was chosen by an eight-member jury of experts, one juror from each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT
197513-15 FebruaryOliver Mlakar14 finalists (33 semi-finalists)
197620-21 February1 semifinal and a final16 finalists and 21 semi-finalists
Jugovizija not held in 1977
197818 FebruaryCrystal Hall of the Hotel Kvarner, Opatija (CRO)Oliver Mlakar, Helga Vlahović, Milanka Bavcon and Mića OrlovićFinal only16Eight-member jury of, one juror from each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT
19793 MarchOliver Mlakar and Helga Vlahović18
198019 February
198128 FebruaryStudio IX - RTV Belgrade Studios, Belgrade (SRB)Minja Subota and Helga Vlahović16Eight seven-member regional juries, one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Jurors gave points on a scale 1 - 5 to their favourite songs, which then were converted into the Eurovision style grading system with the ascending format of going from 1-8 points, 10 points and finally 12 points. The subnational public broadcasters could not vote for their own entries.
198212 MarchStudio 1 - RTV Ljubljana Studios, Ljubljana (SLO)Miša MolkEight seven-member regional juries of non-experts, of age 16 - 50 (3-5 jurors over 25, and 3-4 under 25), one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Jurors gave points on a scale from 1 to 5 to their favourite songs, which then were converted into the Eurovision style grading system with the ascending format of going from 1-8 points, 10 points and finally 12 points. The subnational public broadcasters could not vote for their own entries.
19834 MarchStudio M - RTV Novi Sad Studios, Novi Sad (VOJ)Dina ČolićEight seven-member regional juries, one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Juries voted according to the Eurovision style grading system with the ascending format of going from 1-8 points, 10 points and finally 12 points. The subnational public broadcasters could not vote for their own entries.
198423 MarchUniversal Hall, Skopje (MKD)Marija DamjanovskaEight seven-member regional juries of non-experts, of different age and gender (in 3:4 ratio: younger - older, female - male), one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Jurors gave points on a scale from 1 to 5 to their favourite songs, which then were converted into the Eurovision style grading system with the ascending format of going from 1-8 points, 10 points and finally 12 points. The subnational public broadcasters could not vote for their own entries.
19852 MarchStudio 5 - RTV Zagreb Studios, Zagreb (CRO)Ana Brbora15Eight three-member regional juries, one jury for each of the participating subnational public broadcasters of JRT.
19867 MarchBoro i Ramiz Hall, Prishtina (KOS)Enver Petrovci16Eight regional juries, one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Juries voted according to the Eurovision style grading system with the ascending format of going from 1-8 points, 10 points and finally 12 points. The subnational public broadcasters could not vote for their own entries.
19877 MarchSava Centar Congress Hall, Belgrade (SRB)Dubravka Milošević24Eight regional three-member juries, one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Each of the jurors, 24 in total, gave points to their favorite songs according to a system with the ascending format of going from 1–3, 5 and finally 7 points. The subnational public broadcasters could vote for their own entries.
198812 MarchCankar Centre, Ljubljana (SLO)Miša Molk and Bogdan Barovič15
19894 MarchGreat Hall of the Serbian National Theatre, Novi Sad (VOJ)Dina Čolić and Boško Negovanović16
19903 MarchJazine Sports Hall, Zadar (CRO)Ana Brbora-Hum, Branko UvodićEight regional three-member juries, one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. At least two professionals within the music industry, and one under age of 30. Each of the jurors, 24 in total, gave points to their favorite songs according to a system with the ascending format of going from 1–3, 5 and finally 7 points. The subnational public broadcasters could vote for their own entries.
19919 MarchStudio 7 - RTV Sarajevo Studios, Sarajevo (BIH)Draginja Balac, Senad Hadžifejzović
199228 MarchRTV Belgrade Studios, Belgrade (SRB)Radoš Bajić2015-member jury of experts of JRT. Each of the jurors gave points to their favorite songs according to a system with the ascending format of going from 1–3, 5 and finally 7 points.

List of winners

Table key
1
Winner
13
Last place
DNP
Entry selected but did not compete
DNP
National final not held, did not compete
YearHost cityWinnerArtistSongLanguageEurovision
1961 Ljubljana (SLO) RTV LjubljanaLjiljana Petrović"Neke davne zvezde"Serbian8th
1962 Zagreb (CRO) RTV LjubljanaLola Novaković"Ne pali svetlo u sumrak"Serbian4th
1963 Belgrade (SRB) RTV ZagrebVice Vukov"Brodovi"Croatian11th
1964 Trbovlje (SLO) RTV SarajevoSabahudin Kurt"Život je sklopio krug"Serbo-Croatian13th
1965 Zagreb (CRO) RTV SarajevoVice Vukov"Čežnja"Croatian12th
1966 Belgrade (SRB) RTV LjubljanaBerta Ambrož"Brez Besed"Slovene7th
1967 Ljubljana (SLO) RTV LjubljanaLado Leskovar"Vse rože sveta"Slovene8th
1968 Skopje (MKD) RTV ZagrebDubrovački trubaduri"Jedan dan"Croatian7th
1969 Zagreb (CRO) RTV Zagreb4M"Pozdrav svijetu"Croatian13th
1970 Belgrade (SRB) RTV LjubljanaEva Sršen"Pridi, dala ti bom cvet"Slovene11th
1971 Domžale (SLO) RTV ZagrebKrunoslav Slabinac"Tvoj dječak je tužan"Croatian14th
1972 Sarajevo (BIH) RTV ZagrebTereza Kesovija"Muzika i ti"Croatian9th
1973 Opatija (CRO) RTV SarajevoZdravko Čolić"Gori vatra"Serbo-Croatian15th
1974 Opatija (CRO) RTV BelgradeKorni Grupa"Moja generacija"Serbian12th
1975 Opatija (CRO) RTV LjubljanaPepel in Kri"Dan ljubezni"Slovene13th
1976 Opatija (CRO) RTV SarajevoAmbasadori"Ne mogu skriti svoju bol"Serbo-Croatian17th
Jugovizija not held in 1977DNP
1978 Opatija (CRO) RTV ZagrebOliver Dragojević"Zbogom ostaj ljubavi"CroatianDNP
1979 Opatija (CRO) RTV ZagrebTereza Kesovija"Disco"CroatianDNP
1980 Opatija (CRO) RTV SkopjeMaja Odžaklijevska"Vraćam se"SerbianDNP
1981 Belgrade (SRB) RTV SarajevoSeid Memić "Vajta""Lejla"Serbo-Croatian15th
1982 Ljubljana (SLO) RTV BelgradeAska"Halo, Halo"Serbian14th
1983 Novi Sad (VOJ) RTV TitogradDanijel"Džuli"Croatian4th
1984 Skopje (MKD) RTV TitogradVlado & Isolda"Ciao, amore"Serbo-Croatian18th
1985 Zagreb (CRO) RTV ZagrebZorica Kondža & Josip GendaPokoraCroatianDNP
1986 Prishtina (KOS) RTV ZagrebDoris Dragović"Željo moja"Croatian11th
1987 Belgrade (SRB) RTV ZagrebNovi Fosili"Ja sam za ples"Croatian4th
1988 Ljubljana (SLO) RTV ZagrebSrebrna Krila"Mangup"Croatian6th
1989 Novi Sad (VOJ) RTV ZagrebRiva"Rock Me"Croatian1st
1990 Zadar (CRO) RTV ZagrebTajči"Hajde da ludujemo"Croatian7th
1991 Sarajevo (BIH) RTV BelgradeBebi Dol"Brazil"Serbian21st
1992 Belgrade (SRB) RTV BelgradeExtra Nena"Ljubim te pesmama"Serbian13th

The two Yugoslav socialist autonomous provinces; SAP Kosovo (RTV Prishtina) and SAP Vojvodina (RTV Novi Sad) have never won the Jugovizija. SR Croatia were the most successful constituent republic, as its performers won the national contest 13 out of the 31 times, all from RTV Zagreb. They have also hosted 12 national finals.[2]

From 1977 to 1980, and again in 1985, Yugoslavia did not participate in the contest. Yugoslavia intended to enter the contest in 1985. However, due to the Contest being held on the national memorial day marking the fifth anniversary of former Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito's death, broadcasting any musical program wasn't allowed and JRT was forced to withdraw.[3] In 1977 the national final was not held.

Language of the winning entry

LanguageYears
Croatian15 (1963, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990)
Serbian7 (1961, 1962, 1974, 1980, 1982, 1991, 1992)
Serbo-Croatian5 (1964, 1973, 1976, 1981, 1984)
Slovene4 (1966, 1967, 1970, 1975)

Hostings and victories

BroadcasterFederal UnitHostingsVictories
RTV Zagreb SR Croatia12 (1962, 1965, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1985, 1990)13 (1963, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1978, 1979, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990)
RTV Ljubljana SR Slovenia6 (1961, 1964, 1967, 1971, 1982, 1988)6 (1961, 1962, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1975)
RTV Belgrade SR Serbia6 (1963, 1966, 1970, 1981, 1987, 1992)4 (1974, 1982, 1991, 1992)
RTV Sarajevo SR Bosnia and Herzegovina2 (1972, 1991)5 (1964, 1965, 1973, 1976, 1981)
RTV Skopje SR Macedonia2 (1968, 1984)1 (1980)
RTV Titograd SR Montenegro02 (1983, 1984)
RTV Novi Sad SAP Vojvodina2 (1983, 1989)0
RTV Prishtina SAP Kosovo1 (1986)0
RTV Split SR Croatia00

Appearances and entries

BroadcasterFederal UnitAppearancesAppearances in the finalFirst AppearanceLast AppearanceEntriesEntries in the final
RTV Zagreb SR Croatia3030196119919287
RTV Belgrade SR Serbia3030196119928479
RTV Ljubljana SR Slovenia3030196119918276
RTV Sarajevo SR Bosnia and Herzegovina2929196219927365
RTV Skopje SR Macedonia2422(1963) 196519916051
RTV Titograd SR Montenegro2119(1963) 196819923734
RTV Novi Sad SAP Vojvodina1918(1963) 197419923431
RTV Prishtina SAP Kosovo1816(1963) 197419923428
RTV Split SR Croatia221979198044

Host cities

ContestsCityFederal UnitVenueYears
7Opatija SR CroatiaHotel Kvarner1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980
6Belgrade SR SerbiaRTV Belgrade Studios
Sava Centar
Dom Sindikata
Venue unknown
1970, 1981, 1992
1987
1966
1963
4Zagreb SR CroatiaRTV Zagreb Studios
Radnički Dom
1962, 1969, 1985
1965
4Ljubljana SR SloveniaRTV Ljubljana Studios
Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Drama
Cankar Centre
1967, 1982
1961
1988
2Sarajevo SR Bosnia and HerzegovinaSkenderija Center
RTV Sarajevo Studios
1972
1991
2Skopje SR MacedoniaUniversal Hall
RTV Skopje Studios
1984
1968
2Novi Sad SAP VojvodinaSerbian National Theatre
RTV Novi Sad Studios
1989
1983
1Prishtina SAP KosovoBoro i Ramiz' Hall1986
1Zadar SR CroatiaJazine Sports Hall1990
1Domžale SR SloveniaKomunalni center Hall1971
1Trbovlje SR SloveniaDelavski Dom1964

Hosts

ContestsHostYears
8Oliver Mlakar1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980
6Helga Vlahović1968, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981
4Mića Orlović1966, 1970, 1974, 1978
3Milanka Bavcon1961, 1974, 1978
2Helena Koder1964, 1971
Miša Molk1982, 1988
Dina Čolić1983, 1989
1Mladen Delić1962
Host unknown1963
Željka Marković1965
Tomaz Tercek1967
Vesna Nestorović1968
Kristina Remskar1968
Dubravka Cecez1968
Snežana Lipkovska1968
Rosanda Kovijanić1968
Ljubo Jelčić1971
Mirjana Jančić1972
Ljiljana Trajkovska1974
Minja Subota1981
Marija Damjanovska1984
Ana Brbora-Hum1985
Enver Petrovci1986
Dubravka Milošević1987
Bogdan Barovič1988
Branko Uvodić1990
Draginja Balac1991
Senad Hadžifejzović1991
Radoš Bajić1992

References

  1. "Yugoslavian National Finals at Eurodalmatia official ESC club". Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  2. "Yugoslavian National Finals at Eurodalmatia official ESC club". Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  3. "History – Eurovision Song Contest 1985". Eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008.
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