List of Eurovision Song Contest winners

67 songs written by 124 songwriters have won the Eurovision Song Contest, an annual competition organised by member countries of the European Broadcasting Union. The contest, which has been broadcast every year since its debut in 1956 (with the exception of 2020), is one of the longest-running television programmes in the world. The contest's winner has been determined using numerous voting techniques throughout its history; centre to these have been the awarding of points to countries by juries or televoters. The country awarded the most points is declared the winner.[1] The first Eurovision Song Contest was not won on points, but by votes (two per country), and only the winner was announced.[2]

    Left: Ralph Siegel, the winning songwriter in 1982 for Germany and composer of twenty-three other entries between 1974 and 2015. Centre: Johnny Logan, the winning songwriter in 1987 and 1992 for Ireland, and also composer for the 1984 Irish entry. Right: Udo Jürgens winning songwriter in 1966 for Austria, and composer for the 1964 and 1965 Austrian entries.
    Left: Lys Assia, the first Eurovision winner (1956), and Dima Bilan, winner in 2008. Centre: Johnny Logan, the winning artist in 1980, winning artist and composer in 1987 and the winning composer in 1992. Right: Loreen celebrating her Eurovision Song Contest 2012 victory in Baku.

    There have been 64 contests, with one winner each year except the tied 1969 contest, which had four. Twenty-seven countries have won the contest. Switzerland won the first contest in 1956. The country with the highest number of wins is Ireland, with seven. The only person to have won more than once as performer is Ireland's Johnny Logan, who performed "What's Another Year" in 1980 and "Hold Me Now" in 1987. Logan is also one of only five songwriters to have written more than one winning entry ("Hold Me Now" 1987 and "Why Me?" 1992, performed by Linda Martin).[3] This unique distinction makes Logan the only person to have three Eurovision victories to his/her credit, as either singer, songwriter or both. The other four songwriters with more than one winning entry to their credit are, Willy van Hemert (Netherlands, 1957 and 1959), Yves Dessca (Monaco, 1971 and Luxembourg, 1972), Rolf Løvland (Norway, 1985 and 1995) and Brendan Graham (Ireland, 1994 and 1996).

    Winning the Eurovision Song Contest provides a unique opportunity for the winning artist(s) to capitalise on their success and surrounding publicity by launching or furthering their international career during their singing years. However, throughout the history of the contest, relatively few of these artists have gone on to be huge international stars. The most notable winning Eurovision artists whose career was directly launched into the spotlight following their win were the members of ABBA, who won the 1974 contest for Sweden with their song "Waterloo". ABBA went on to be one of the most successful bands of its time.[4] Another notable winner who subsequently achieved international fame and success was Céline Dion, who won the 1988 contest for Switzerland with the song "Ne partez pas sans moi".

    Since 2008, the winner has been awarded an official winner's trophy of the Eurovision Song Contest. The trophy is a handmade piece of sandblasted glass in the shape of a 1950s microphone.[5][6] The song writers and composers of the winning entry receive smaller versions of the trophy.[5] The original design was created by Kjell Engman of Kosta Boda, who specialises in glass art.[5]

    Winners

    By year

    Year Host City Date Winner Song Performer(s) Songwriter(s) Language Points
    1956 Lugano 24 May   Switzerland "Refrain" Lys Assia French Not announced
    1957 Frankfurt 3 March  Netherlands "Net als toen" Corry Brokken
    Dutch 31
    1958 Hilversum 12 March  France "Dors, mon amour" André Claveau French 27
    1959 Cannes 11 March  Netherlands "Een beetje" Teddy Scholten
    • Dick Schallies
    • Willy van Hemert
    Dutch 21
    1960 London 29 March  France "Tom Pillibi" Jacqueline Boyer French 32
    1961 Cannes 18 March  Luxembourg "Nous les amoureux" Jean-Claude Pascal
    French 31
    1962 Luxembourg 18 March  France "Un premier amour" Isabelle Aubret
    • Claude-Henri Vic
    • Roland Valade
    French 26
    1963 London 23 March  Denmark "Dansevise" Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann Danish 42
    1964 Copenhagen 21 March  Italy "Non ho l'età" Gigliola Cinquetti Italian 49
    1965 Naples 20 March  Luxembourg "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" France Gall Serge Gainsbourg French 32
    1966 Luxembourg 5 March  Austria "Merci, Chérie" Udo Jürgens German 31
    1967 Vienna 8 April  United Kingdom "Puppet on a String" Sandie Shaw English 47
    1968 London 6 April  Spain "La, la, la" Massiel
    Spanish 29
    1969 Madrid 29 March  France "Un jour, un enfant" Frida Boccara French 18
     Netherlands "De troubadour" Lenny Kuhr
    Dutch
     Spain "Vivo cantando" Salomé
    • María José de Cerato
    • Aniano Alcalde
    Spanish
     United Kingdom "Boom Bang-a-Bang" Lulu
    English
    1970 Amsterdam 21 March  Ireland "All Kinds of Everything" Dana
    • Derry Lindsay
    • Jackie Smith
    English 32
    1971 Dublin 3 April  Monaco "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" Séverine
    • Jean-Pierre Bourtayre
    • Yves Dessca
    French 128
    1972 Edinburgh 25 March  Luxembourg "Après toi" Vicky Leandros
    French 128
    1973 Luxembourg 7 April  Luxembourg "Tu te reconnaîtras" Anne-Marie David
    • Claude Morgan
    • Vline Buggy
    French 129
    1974 Brighton 6 April  Sweden "Waterloo" ABBA English 24
    1975 Stockholm 22 March  Netherlands "Ding-a-dong" Teach-In English 152
    1976 The Hague 3 April  United Kingdom "Save Your Kisses for Me" Brotherhood of Man English 164
    1977 London 7 May  France "L'oiseau et l'enfant" Marie Myriam French 136
    1978 Paris 22 April  Israel "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta Hebrew 157
    1979 Jerusalem 31 March  Israel "Hallelujah" Milk and Honey
    Hebrew 125
    1980 The Hague 19 April  Ireland "What's Another Year" Johnny Logan English 143
    1981 Dublin 4 April  United Kingdom "Making Your Mind Up" Bucks Fizz
    English 136
    1982 Harrogate 24 April  Germany "Ein bißchen Frieden" Nicole German 161
    1983 Munich 23 April  Luxembourg "Si la vie est cadeau" Corinne Hermès
    • Jean-Pierre Millers
    • Alain Garcia
    French 142
    1984 Luxembourg 5 May  Sweden "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" Herreys Swedish 145
    1985 Gothenburg 4 May  Norway "La det swinge" Bobbysocks! Norwegian 123
    1986 Bergen 3 May  Belgium "J'aime la vie" Sandra Kim
    • Jean-Paul Furnémont
    • Angelo Crisci
    • Rosario Marino Atria
    French 176
    1987 Brussels 9 May  Ireland "Hold Me Now" Johnny Logan
    • Johnny Logan
    English 172
    1988 Dublin 30 April   Switzerland "Ne partez pas sans moi" Céline Dion French 137
    1989 Lausanne 6 May  Yugoslavia "Rock Me" Riva
    Croatian 137
    1990 Zagreb 5 May  Italy "Insieme: 1992" Toto Cutugno Italian 149
    1991 Rome 4 May  Sweden "Fångad av en stormvind" Carola Swedish 146
    1992 Malmö 9 May  Ireland "Why Me" Linda Martin
    • Johnny Logan
    English 155
    1993 Millstreet 15 May  Ireland "In Your Eyes" Niamh Kavanagh
    • Jimmy Walsh
    English 187
    1994 Dublin 30 April  Ireland "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan English 226
    1995 Dublin 13 May  Norway "Nocturne" Secret Garden
    • Rolf Løvland
    • Petter Skavlan
    Norwegian 148
    1996 Oslo 18 May  Ireland "The Voice" Eimear Quinn
    • Brendan Graham
    English 162
    1997 Dublin 3 May  United Kingdom "Love Shine a Light" Katrina and the Waves English 227
    1998 Birmingham 9 May  Israel "Diva" Dana International
    Hebrew 172
    1999 Jerusalem 29 May  Sweden "Take Me to Your Heaven" Charlotte Nilsson
    English 163
    2000 Stockholm 13 May  Denmark "Fly on the Wings of Love" Olsen Brothers English 195
    2001 Copenhagen 12 May  Estonia "Everybody" Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL English 198
    2002 Tallinn 25 May  Latvia "I Wanna" Marie N
    English 176
    2003 Riga 24 May  Turkey "Everyway That I Can" Sertab Erener
    English 167
    2004[N 1] Istanbul 15 May  Ukraine "Wild Dances" Ruslana English, Ukrainian 280
    2005 Kyiv 21 May  Greece "My Number One" Helena Paparizou English 230
    2006 Athens 20 May  Finland "Hard Rock Hallelujah" Lordi English 292
    2007 Helsinki 12 May  Serbia "Molitva" Marija Šerifović
    Serbian 268
    2008[N 2] Belgrade 24 May  Russia "Believe" Dima Bilan
    English 272
    2009 Moscow 16 May  Norway "Fairytale" Alexander Rybak
    • Alexander Rybak
    English 387
    2010 Oslo 29 May  Germany "Satellite" Lena
    English 246
    2011 Düsseldorf 14 May  Azerbaijan "Running Scared" Ell and Nikki English 221
    2012 Baku 26 May  Sweden "Euphoria" Loreen English 372
    2013 Malmö 18 May  Denmark "Only Teardrops" Emmelie de Forest
    English 281
    2014 Copenhagen 10 May  Austria "Rise Like a Phoenix" Conchita Wurst
    English 290
    2015 Vienna 23 May  Sweden "Heroes" Måns Zelmerlöw English 365
    2016 Stockholm 14 May  Ukraine "1944" Jamala
    • Jamala
    Crimean Tatar, English 534
    2017 Kyiv 13 May  Portugal "Amar pelos dois" Portuguese 758
    2018 Lisbon 12 May  Israel "Toy" Netta English[N 3] 529
    2019 Tel Aviv 18 May  Netherlands "Arcade" Duncan Laurence
    • Duncan Laurence
    • Joel Sjöö
    • Wouter Hardy
    English 498
    2020 Contest cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic

    Performers and songwriters with multiple wins

    The following individuals have won the Eurovision Song Contest as a performer or songwriter more than once. Bold indicates a win as a performer. Italics indicates a win as a songwriter.

    Wins Name Years
    3 Johnny Logan 1980, 1987, 1992
    2 Willy van Hemert 1957, 1959
    Yves Dessca 1971, 1972
    Rolf Løvland 1985, 1995
    Brendan Graham 1994, 1996

    Observations

    Eleven Eurovision winners (alongside three non-winners) featured at the Congratulations concert in 2005, in which ABBA's "Waterloo" was voted the most popular song of the contest's first fifty years.[7]

    Ireland has finished first seven times, more than any other country, Ireland also won the contest for three consecutive years (1992, 1993, 1994), more consecutive years than any other country. Three countries have won twice in a row, Spain (1968 and 1969), Luxembourg (1972 and 1973) and Israel (1978 and 1979). Serbia is the only country to win with its debut entry (in 2007), though Serbia had competed previously as part of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. By contrast, Portugal holds the record for waiting the longest to achieve their first win, doing so in 2017, 53 years after their first appearance in the contest; Austria holds the record for longest wait in between wins, having won for the first time in 1966 and a second time in 2014. The country achieving the highest position on its first appearance in any form in the Contest is Poland, which came second in 1994 (even Switzerland in 1956 won with its second entry of the night). Under the voting system used between 1975 and 2015, the winner of the contest was decided by the final voting nation on eleven occasions.[N 4]

    Changes to the voting system, including a steady growth in the number of countries participating and voting, means that the points earned are not comparable across the decades. Portugal's Salvador Sobral holds the record of the highest number of points in the contest's history, earning 758 with the song "Amar pelos dois". Norway's Alexander Rybak holds the largest margin of victory in absolute points, a 169-point cushion over second place in 2009. Italy's Gigliola Cinquetti holds the record for largest victory by percentage, scoring almost three times as many as second place (49 points compared with 17 by the runner-up) in the 1964 contest. Under the voting system used from 1975 until 2015, the lowest winning score was Norway's Bobbysocks! 123 points earned (of the 216 available from the 18 other countries) when winning Eurovision 1985, while the lowest winning total ever is the 18 points (of the 160 total votes cast by 16 countries) scored by each of the four winning countries in 1969.

    Under the voting system used from 1975 until 2015, in which each country gives maximum points to its first place choice, Sweden's Loreen won Eurovision 2012 with the most ever first place votes earned, receiving first place votes from 18 of 41 countries (excluding themselves). The 1976 United Kingdom entrant, Brotherhood of Man with the song "Save Your Kisses For Me" holds the record of the highest average score per participating country, with an average of 9.65 points received per country. 2011 winner Azerbaijan Ell & Nikki, hold the lowest average score for a winning song under that system, receiving 5.14 points per country.

    In 2016, Jamala's "1944" became the first winning entry since the jury vote was added alongside the televote starting in 2009 to place first in neither area, coming second in the jury vote behind Australia and second in the televote behind Russia. Duncan Laurence's "Arcade," became the second such winner in the 2019 contest, having placed third behind North Macedonia and Sweden in the jury vote, and second behind Norway in the televote.

    The United Kingdom has finished second fifteen times at Eurovision (most recently in 1998), more than any other country. France has finished third and fourth seven times at Eurovision (most recently respectively in 1981 and in 2001), And Sweden has finished fifth and nine times at Eurovision (most recently in 2019). The most successful country never to have won the Contest is Malta, having finished second in 2002 and 2005 and third in 1992 and 1998. Another island nation Iceland has also finished second twice, in 1999 and 2009. With Portugal achieving its first win in 2017, Malta now also holds the record for longest wait for a first win, having first shown up in the contest in 1971 (though Cyprus has more winless appearances, with 36 since debuting in 1981, due to Malta taking a break from 1976 through 1990). Spain holds the current record for longest drought by a winning country, having last won in 1969. They are followed by France (1977) and Belgium (1986).

    There is no official runner-up for two of the contests – 1956 and 1969. In 1956 only the winner, Switzerland, was announced, whilst there were speculative reports that Germany ended up in second place with "Im Wartesaal zum großen Glück" by Walter Andreas Schwarz, given that Germany was chosen to host the 1957 contest. In 1969 four songs shared first place by achieving the same number of points; fifth place was achieved by Switzerland, which is not considered an official runner-up, because of the draw for first place.

    Winners by country

    Map showing each country's number of Eurovision wins up to and including 2019.[N 5]
    Table key
     Former countries that have been dissolved.
    Wins Country Years
    7  Ireland 1970, 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996
    6  Sweden 1974, 1984, 1991, 1999, 2012, 2015
    5  France 1958, 1960, 1962, 1969, 1977
     Luxembourg 1961, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1983
     United Kingdom 1967, 1969, 1976, 1981, 1997
     Netherlands 1957, 1959, 1969, 1975, 2019
    4  Israel 1978, 1979, 1998, 2018
    3  Norway 1985, 1995, 2009
     Denmark 1963, 2000, 2013
    2  Spain 1968, 1969
      Switzerland 1956, 1988
     Italy 1964, 1990
     Germany 1982, 2010
     Austria 1966, 2014
     Ukraine 2004, 2016
    1  Monaco 1971
     Belgium 1986
     Yugoslavia 1989
     Estonia 2001
     Latvia 2002
     Turkey 2003
     Greece 2005
     Finland 2006
     Serbia 2007
     Russia 2008
     Azerbaijan 2011
     Portugal 2017

    The year 1969 is in italics to indicate a joint (4-way) win.

    Winners by language

      English (46.42%)
      French (20.32%)
      Hebrew (5.82%)
      Dutch (4.32%)
      German (2.92%)
      Norwegian (2.92%)
      Swedish (2.92%)
      Italian (2.92%)
      Spanish (2.92%)
      Danish (1.42%)
      Ukrainian (1.42%)
      Croatian (1.42%)
      Serbian (1.42%)
      Crimean Tatar (1.42%)
      Portuguese (1.42%)

    Between 1966 and 1973, and again between 1977 and 1998, countries were only permitted to perform in their own language; see the main Eurovision Song Contest article.

    Wins Language Years Countries
    33 English 1967, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,[N 6] 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016,[N 7] 2018,[N 3] 2019 United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Turkey, Ukraine,[N 6][N 7] Greece, Finland, Russia, Norway, Germany, Azerbaijan, Austria, Israel
    14 French 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1977, 1983, 1986, 1988 Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Monaco, Belgium
    4 Hebrew 1978, 1979, 1998, 2018[N 3] Israel
    3 Dutch 1957, 1959, 1969 Netherlands
    2 Italian 1964, 1990 Italy
    German 1966, 1982 Austria, Germany
    Spanish 1968, 1969 Spain
    Swedish 1984, 1991 Sweden
    Norwegian 1985, 1995 Norway
    1 Danish 1963 Denmark
    Croatian[N 8] 1989 Yugoslavia
    Ukrainian 2004[N 6] Ukraine[N 6]
    Serbian[N 8] 2007 Serbia
    Crimean Tatar 2016[N 7] Ukraine[N 7]
    Portuguese 2017 Portugal

    Performers

    Songwriters

    See also

    Notes and references

    Notes

    1. Between 2004 and 2007, the contest included a single televised semi-final::— In 2004 the semi-final was held on the Wednesday before the final. Between 2005 and 2007 the semi-final was held on the Thursday of "Eurovision Week"
    2. Since 2008 the contest has included two semi-finals, held on the Tuesday and Thursday before the final.
    3. This song contains several words in Hebrew.
    4. 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1998, 2002 and 2003.
    5. Yugoslavia's 1989 victory is shown in the lower inset.
    6. This song was partially sung in Ukrainian.
    7. This song was partially sung in Crimean Tatar.
    8. Croatian (the language of the 1989 winning song) and Serbian (the language of the 2007 winning song) are fully mutually intelligible and often considered varieties of a single language, Serbo-Croatian. However, they are listed separately in Eurovision statistics.

    References

    1. Extract from the rules for the 2007 Eurovision Song Contest. Eurovision.tv. Retrieved 22 August 2007. Archived 7 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
    2. Eurovision 1956. Eurovision.tv. Retrieved 24 May 2008. Archived May 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    3. O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
    4. BBC News (6 December 2005). ABBA's Bjorn says no to reunion. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
    5. "Trophy". Eurovision Song Contest. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
    6. "Eurovision Crystal Trophy". Kosta Boda. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
    7. ABBA win 'Eurovision 50th' vote. BBC News (23 October 2005). Retrieved 22 August 2007.

    Bibliography

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