Kathleen McKane Godfree

Kathleen "Kitty" McKane Godfree (née McKane; 7 May 1896 – 19 June 1992) was a British tennis and badminton player and the most decorated female British Olympian, joint with Katherine Grainger[1]

Kitty McKane Godfree
Kathleen McKane Godfree (left) and Suzanne Lenglen at the French Championships in 1925
Full nameKathleen McKane Godfree
Country (sports) Great Britain
Born(1896-05-07)7 May 1896
Bayswater, England
Died19 June 1992(1992-06-19) (aged 96)
London, England
PlaysRight-handed
Int. Tennis HoF1978 (member page)
Singles
Highest rankingNo.2 (1923, 1924, 1926)
Grand Slam Singles results
French OpenF (1923, 1925)
WimbledonW (1924, 1926)
US OpenF (1925)
Doubles
Grand Slam Doubles results
French OpenF (1925, 1926)
WimbledonF (1922, 1924, 1926)
US OpenW (1923, 1927)
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
WimbledonW (1924, 1926)
US OpenW (1925)
Team competitions
Wightman Cup(1924, 1925)

According to A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Godfree was ranked in the world top ten from 1921 (when the rankings began) through 1927, reaching a career high of World No. 2 in those rankings in 1923, 1924, and 1926.[2][3]

Playing in 1923

Godfree won five Olympic medals in tennis at the 1920 Antwerp and 1924 Paris games, the most Olympic medals ever won by a tennis player[4] until Venus Williams matched this record at the 2016 Olympic Games. In 1923 she captured the title at the World Covered Court Championships.

Godfree won the Wimbledon singles title twice. In the 1924 final, Godfree recovered from a set and 4–1 (40–15) down against Helen Wills to win the title.[5] This was the only defeat at Wimbledon for Wills who would go on to win eight titles. In the 1926 final, Godfree recovered from a 3–1 and game-point-against deficit in the third set to defeat Lili de Alvarez.

The 1924 Wimbledon final was not Godfree's only victory over Wills. Godfree also defeated Wills during the 1924 Wightman Cup 6–2, 6–2.[6] On at least two other occasions, Godfree pushed Wills to the limit. Wills won their quarterfinal in the 1923 U.S. Championships 2–6, 6–2, 7–5 after Godfree recovered to 5–5 in the third set after trailing 5–2.[6] And in the final of the 1925 U.S. Championships, Wills won in three sets.

In 1925, Godfree became the first person to have reached the singles finals of the French Championships, Wimbledon, and U.S. Championships during her career.[7]

In 1922, Kitty and her sister Margaret McKane Stocks were the only sisters to contest a Wimbledon doubles final (until Serena and Venus Williams reached the final in 2000), losing to Suzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan 6–0, 6–4.[6]

Godfree's lifetime record at Wimbledon was 38–11 in singles, 33–12 in women's doubles, and 40–12 in mixed doubles.[6]

Godfree received a Centenary medallion on Wimbledon's Centre Court in 1977.[6] She presented the winner's trophy to Martina Navratilova in 1986, in honour of the centenary year of play at Wimbledon.[8][9] Godfree was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1978.

In badminton, Godfree won eight All England Open Badminton Championships from 1920 through 1925, considered the unofficial World Badminton Championships[10] until 1977.

She was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1987 when she was surprised by Eamonn Andrews while shopping in a supermarket in East Sheen.[11]

Godfree died on 19 June 1992 at the age of 96.[12]

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 5 (2 titles, 3 runners-up)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Loss1923WimbledonGrass Suzanne Lenglen2–6, 2–6
Win1924WimbledonGrass Helen Wills4–6, 6–4, 6–4
Loss1925French ChampionshipsClay Suzanne Lenglen1–6, 2–6
Loss1925U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Helen Wills6–3, 0–6, 2–6
Win1926WimbledonGrass Lilí de Álvarez6–2, 4–6, 6–3

Doubles: 7 (2 titles, 5 runners-up)

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss1922WimbledonGrass Margaret McKane Stocks Suzanne Lenglen
Elizabeth Ryan
0–6, 4–6
Win1923U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Phyllis Howkins Covell Eleanor Goss
Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman
2–6, 6–2, 6–1
Loss1924WimbledonGrass Phyllis Howkins Covell Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman
Helen Wills
4–6, 4–6
Loss1925French ChampionshipsClay Evelyn Colyer Suzanne Lenglen
Julie Vlasto
1–6, 11–9, 2–6
Loss1926French ChampionshipsClay Evelyn Colyer Suzanne Lenglen
Julie Vlasto
1–6, 1–6
Loss1926WimbledonGrass Evelyn Colyer Mary Browne
Elizabeth Ryan
1–6, 1–6
Win1927U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Ermyntrude Harvey Joan Fry
Betty Nuthall
6–1, 4–6, 6–4

Mixed doubles: 5 (3 titles, 2 runners-up)

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss1923U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass John Hawkes Molla Bjurstedt Mallory
Bill Tilden
3–6, 6–2, 8–10
Win1924WimbledonGrass Brian Gilbert Dorothy Shepherd
Leslie Godfree
6–3, 3–6, 6–3
Win1925U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass John Hawkes Ermyntrude Harvey
Vincent Richards
6–2, 6–4
Win1926WimbledonGrass Leslie Godfree Mary Browne
Howard Kinsey
6–3, 6–4
Loss1927WimbledonGrass Leslie Godfree Elizabeth Ryan
Frank Hunter
6–8, 0–6

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# A NH
(W) Won; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (A) absent; (NH) not held. SR=strike rate (events won/competed)
Tournament1919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934Career SR
Australia NH NH NH A A A A A A A A A A A A A 0 / 0
France1 NH A A SF F NH F QF A A A A A A A A 0 / 4
Wimbledon QF 3R 2R 2R F W SF W QF A A A 4R 4R 2R 3R 2 / 13
United States A A A A QF A F A 1R A A A A A A A 0 / 3
SR 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 3 1 / 1 0 / 3 1 / 2 0 / 2 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 2 / 20

1Through 1923, the French Championships were open only to French nationals. The World Hard Court Championships (WHCC), actually played on clay in Paris or Brussels, began in 1912 and were open to all nationalities. The results from that tournament are shown here from 1920 through 1923. The Olympics replaced the WHCC in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris. Beginning in 1925, the French Championships were open to all nationalities, with the results shown here beginning with that year.

Husband

Kitty and her husband Leslie remain the only married couple ever to win the mixed doubles championship at Wimbledon,[13] winning the title in 1926. Kitty has also been referred to as Mrs. L. A. Godfree on sportscards and in reference material.

See also

References

  1. "Kitty Godfree, Tennis Titlist, Is Dead at 96". The New York Times. 20 June 1992.
  2. Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 701. ISBN 0-942257-41-3.
  3. Kitty and King George V. at Wimbledon 1926 in The Illustrated London News
  4. Blue Plaque for Kathleen "Kitty" Godfree, Wimbledon Champion
  5. "Kitty Godfree | British athlete". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  6. Collins, Bud (2008) p.565
  7. "Kitty McKane". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  8. "Martina Keeps All England Under Her Rule". Los Angeles Times. 6 July 1986.
  9. "Plaque honours tennis great Kitty". BBC. 23 October 2006.
  10. The History of All England Championships Archived 26 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  11. "Kitty Godfree". Bigredbook.info. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  12. https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/20/sports/kitty-godfree-tennis-titlist-is-dead-at-96.html
  13. Blue Plaque for Kathleen 'Kitty' Godfree, Wimbledon Champion
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