Kembangan, Singapore

Kembangan is a subzone and residential precinct located in the town of Bedok in the East Region of Singapore. It consists largely of private residential areas and a small public housing estate along Lengkong Tiga.

Kembangan
Subzone of Bedok Planning Area &
Housing Estate
Other transcription(s)
 • Chinese景万岸
 • Pinyinjǐng wàn àn
 • MalayKembangan
 • Jawiکمبڠن
 • Tamilகெம்பாங்கான்
Country Singapore
RegionEast Region

Etymology

Kembangan means "expansion" in Malay. The road Jalan Kembangan was officially named in 1932.[1]

History

Kembangan along with the wider Geylang district was badly hit by the September 1964 race riots and schools in the area had to be closed for an extended period despite other schools in Singapore reopening after the curfew was lifted.[2] Later in the 1980s, the Malay villages of Kampong Kembangan and Kampong Pachitan, which used to stand at present day Kembangan estate, were demolished to make way for redevelopments in the area.[3] Kampong Kembangan lies approximately to the east of the present day HDB flats in the estate, while Kampong Pachitan lie west of the flats. Several roads in the area were removed or realigned with the redevelopments that were in tandem with the construction of the MRT Line and station there.

Amenities
Kembangan Districts Map

Kembangan is served by limited amenities like the Kembangan Plaza, which mainly consists of tuition centres, as well as shophouses around the estate. The social welfare of residents are catered for with facilities like the Kwan-In Welfare Free Clinic and the Moral Home for the Disabled in the area. The estate is served by the Kampong Kembangan Community Club, which also serves the wider Kembangan-Chai Chee constituency in the Marine Parade Group Representation Constituency. The Siglap Park Connector which runs to either the Bedok Reservoir Park or the East Coast Park cuts through the area too. There are more amenities located in the nearby Chai Chee and Eunos estates.

The area also has multiple places of worship like the Bethesda Chapel, Mangala Vihara Buddhist Temple,[4] Hong San Si Temple (樟宜凤山寺),[5] Masjid Abdul Razak, Masjid Mydin and The Buddhist Union.[6]

The area falls under the jurisdiction of the Kampong Kembangan Neighbourhood Police Post (NPP), which is part of the Bedok Police Division, and the 2nd Singapore Civil Defence Force DIV HQ.[7]

Education

There are currently no public government schools in the Kembangan estate. There is only a government funded school, the MINDS Towner Gardens School. It is the first purpose built special education school in Singapore, established since 1985. It has been operating from that location since December 1997.[8] There are also kindergartens like the PCF Kindergarten and the Muhammadiyah Kindergarten located in this estate.

There used to be multiple schools in the area some of which are now defunct namely:

  • Chin Hua School, from before 1936 to c.1970, formerly located at 503A Changi Road[9]
  • Kembangan Integrated Primary School (KIPS), from 1963 to 1987, formerly located at 2 Lengkong Satu the current site of MINDS School[10]
  • Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah, it formerly stood at where Muhammadiyah Association is today from c.1980s to 2005 and now stands at its present location in Toa Payoh
  • Madrasah Alsagoff Al-Arabiah, it occupied the defunct KIPS premises from 1989 to 1992 and now stands at its present location in Kampong Glam
  • Madrasah Irsyad or Madrasatul Irsyad Al Islamiyah from 1979, it is managed by Masjid Mydin and is not to be confused with the current Madrasah Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiah[11]

Transportation

The estate is served by the East West MRT Line at the Kembangan MRT station. There is only one public bus service (no. 42) serving the area, which also serves the neighbouring Opera Estate. There are more bus services to be found along the one directional Sims Avenue East that lies south of the estate, or the further Changi Road which runs in the opposite direction towards the city. The Pan Island Expressway which lies north of the estate does not have an exit leading into the estate.

Incidents
  • On 5 July 2009, 17 year old Vincent Tan Sze Hao died after being kicked in the neck by his opponent during a sparring session in a taekwondo tournament in Kampong Kembangan Community Club. He as a green belt holder was sparring against a higher ranked brown belt holder. The coroner ruled that it was an unfortunate accident that cannot be blamed upon either the organiser or his opponent. It is the first fatality of taekwondo in Singapore.[12]

References
  1. Savage, Victor R.; Yeoh, Brenda S. A. (2003). Toponymics : a study of Singapore street names. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press. ISBN 9812102051. OCLC 51920982.
  2. "All schools except 23 to reopen on Monday". 1964-09-11. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
  3. "From villages to flats". 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  4. Mangala Vihara Buddhist Temple
  5. Changi Hong San Si Temple
  6. The Buddhist Union
  7. "SCDF Organisation Structure". 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
  8. "MINDS Towner Gardens School History". 2009.
  9. "Chin Hua School National Archives". Retrieved 2018-03-15.
  10. "New Primary School". 1963-10-29. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
  11. "Mansor akan rasmikan Madrasah Irsyad". 1979-01-24. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
  12. "An unfortunate accident: Coroner". 2010-05-03. Retrieved 2018-03-14.

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