Lanthanosuchoidea

Lanthanosuchoidea is an extinct superfamily of ankyramorph parareptiles from the middle Pennsylvanian to the middle Guadalupian epoch (Moscovian[1] - Wordian stages) of Europe, North America and Asia.[2] It was named by the Russian paleontologist Ivachnenko in 1980, and it contains two families Acleistorhinidae and Lanthanosuchidae.[3]

Lanthanosuchoidea
Temporal range: Late Carboniferous-Middle Permian, 306–265.8 Ma
Restoration of Lanthanosuchus watsoni
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Parareptilia
Order: Procolophonomorpha
Node: Ankyramorpha
Superfamily: Lanthanosuchoidea
Ivachnenko, 1980
Subgroups

See text.

Phylogeny

Lanthanosuchoidea is a node-based taxon defined in 1997 as "the most recent common ancestor of Lanthanosuchus, Lanthaniscus, and Acleistorhinus".[3] The cladogram below follows the topology from a 2011 analysis by Ruta et al.[2]

Lanthanosuchoidea 

Chalcosaurus rossicus

Lanthaniscus efremovi

Lanthanosuchus watsoni

Acleistorhinidae

Acleistorhinus pteroticus

Colobomycter pholeter

The cladogram below follows the topology from a 2016 analysis by MacDougall et al.[4]

Lanthanosuchoidea 

Feeserpeton

Lanthanosuchus

Acleistorhinus

Delorhynchus

Colobomycter pholeter

Colobomycter vaughni

References

  1. Arjan Mann; Emily J. McDaniel; Emily R. McColville; Hillary C. Maddin (2019). "Carbonodraco lundi gen et sp. nov., the oldest parareptile, from Linton, Ohio, and new insights into the early radiation of reptiles". Royal Society Open Science. 6 (11): Article ID 191191. doi:10.1098/rsos.191191. PMC 6894558. PMID 31827854.
  2. Marcello Ruta; Juan C. Cisneros; Torsten Liebrect; Linda A. Tsuji; Johannes Muller (2011). "Amniotes through major biological crises: faunal turnover among Parareptiles and the end-Permian mass extinction". Palaeontology. 54 (5): 1117–1137. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01051.x.
  3. DeBraga, M.; Rieppel, O. (1997). "Reptile phylogeny and the interrelationships of turtles". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 120 (3): 281–354. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01280.x.
  4. MacDougall, M.J.; Modesto, S. P.; Reisz, R. R. (2016). "A new reptile from the Richards Spur Locality, Oklahoma, USA, and patterns of Early Permian parareptile diversification". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (5): e1179641. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1179641.


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