Line 2 (Shanghai Metro)

Line 2 is an east-west line of the Shanghai Metro network. With a length of nearly 64 km, it is the second longest line in the metro system after Line 11. Line 2 runs from East Xujing in the west to Pudong International Airport in the east, passing Hongqiao Airport, the Huangpu river, and the Lujiazui Financial District in Pudong. With a daily ridership of almost 1.5 million,[4] it is the Shanghai Metro's busiest metro line. The eastern portion of the line, from Guanglan Road to Pudong International Airport, was once operated almost independently from the main segment until April 18, 2019 while through service between these two started the next day. The line is colored light green on system maps.

Geographic map of Shanghai Metro Line 2
Line 2
Line 2 AC02 series train at Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park station
Overview
Other name(s)R2 (planned name)
StatusOperational
LocalePudong; Huangpu, Jing'an, Changning, Minhang, and Qingpu districts
Shanghai
TerminiEast Xujing
Pudong International Airport
Stations30
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemShanghai Metro
Operator(s)Shanghai No.2 Metro Operation Co., Ltd.
Daily ridership1.903 million (2019 Peak)[1]
History
OpenedJune 11, 2000 (2000-06-11)
Technical
Line length64 km (39.77 mi)[2]
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground and elevated
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
ElectrificationOverhead lines (1500 volts)
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)[3]
Route map

Service routes

Stations

Service
  • M - Mainline
  • P - Partial Mainline
M P Station name Connections Distance
km
Location
English Chinese
East Xujing 徐泾东 0.00 0.00 Qingpu
Hongqiao Railway Station 虹桥火车站  10   17  AOH 2.13 2.13 Minhang
Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 虹桥2号航站楼  10  SHA 0.51 2.64
Songhong Road 淞虹路 5.69 8.33 Changning
Beixinjing 北新泾 1.40 9.73
Weining Road 威宁路 1.26 10.99
Loushanguan Road 娄山关路  15 [lower-alpha 1] 1.60 12.59
Zhongshan Park 中山公园  3   4  1.68 14.27
Jiangsu Road 江苏路  11  1.43 15.70
Jing'an Temple 静安寺  7  Yan'an BRT 1.13 16.83 Jing'an
West Nanjing Road 南京西路  12   13 [lower-alpha 2] 1.82 18.65
People's Square 人民广场  1   8  1.21 19.86 Huangpu
East Nanjing Road 南京东路  10  1.14 21.00
Lujiazui 陆家嘴 1.86 22.86 Pudong
Dongchang Road 东昌路 1.30 24.16
Century Avenue 世纪大道  4   6   9  1.27 25.43
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆 1.81 27.24
Century Park 世纪公园 1.43 28.67
Longyang Road 龙阳路  7   16   Maglev [lower-alpha 3] 1.09 29.76
Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park 张江高科 Zhangjiang Tram 2.67 32.43
Jinke Road 金科路 1.64 34.07
Guanglan Road 广兰路 Zhangjiang Tram 1.95 36.02
Tangzhen 唐镇 3.38 39.40
Middle Chuangxin Road 创新中路 1.76 41.16
East Huaxia Road 华夏东路 2.13 43.29
Chuansha 川沙 3.17 46.46
Lingkong Road 凌空路 1.90 48.36
Yuandong Avenue 远东大道 3.11 51.47
Haitiansan Road 海天三路 5.91 57.38
Pudong International Airport 浦东国际机场  Maglev [lower-alpha 3] PVG 2.33 59.71

History

The first section of Line 2 was opened in October 28, 1999, from Zhongshan Park to Longyang Road. This section, which included 12 stations, totaled 16.3 kilometres (10.1 mi). A year later, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park was added to the eastern part of the line, adding 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi). Four new stations, located west of the Zhongshan Park station, opened in December 2006, extending the line to Songhong Road. This section added 6.15 kilometres (3.82 mi) to the line. Four years later, in preparation for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, the line was significantly expanded. In February, the Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park station was rebuilt. In addition, another eastern segment took Line 2 to Guanglan Road.[5][6][7] A month later, the line was extended westward to East Xujing, adding 8.0 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the line including a stop at Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2.[8] On April 8, an eastward extension added 8 stations to the line, totaling 26.6 kilometres (16.5 mi) and taking Line 2 to Pudong International Airport.[9][10] On July 1, Hongqiao Railway Station opens to the public with the opening of the railway station of the same name.

In October 2006, it was decided to rename three stations on Line 2 by the end of the year,[11][12] adopting a new naming scheme: metro stations, unlike bus stops, are no longer supposed to be named after neighbouring vertical streets, but famous streets and sights in the vicinity, making it easier for visitors to find these places. The renamed stations are Century Avenue (formerly Dongfang Road), East Nanjing Road (formerly Middle Henan Road) and West Nanjing Road (formerly Shimen No. 1 Road).

SegmentCommencementLengthStation(s)Name
Zhongshan Park — Longyang Road 11 June 2000 16.4 km (10.19 mi) 12 (initial phase)
Longyang Road — Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park 26 December 2000 2.8 km (1.74 mi) 1 Eastern extension (1st section)
Songhong Road — Zhongshan Park 30 December 2006 6.8 km (4.23 mi) 4 1st Western extension
Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park — Guanglan Road 24 February 2010 3.4 km (2.11 mi) 2 Eastern extension (2nd section)
East Xujing — Songhong Road 16 March 2010 8.6 km (5.34 mi) 2 2nd Western extension
Guanglan Road — Pudong International Airport 8 April 2010 26.8 km (16.65 mi) 8 Eastern extension (3rd section)
Hongqiao Railway Station 1 July 2010 Infill station 1

Route

East Xujing to West Nanjing Road

The line begins at East Xujing at the intersection of Xumin East Road and Zhuguang Road.[13][14] The line heads northeastward under Xumin East Road for about 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) before veering off the road and heading east, passing under Huaxiang Road. The line then enters the interchange station serving the Hongqiao Railway Station.[15] This station is an interchange with Line 10. Shortly thereafter, the line enters the Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2.[16] Line 2 then turns northward until it meets Tianshan Road and turns east again, roughly running parallel under Tianshan Road. Along this road, the line enters the Songhong Road,[17] Beixinjing,[18] and Weining Road stations.[19] At the Loushanguan Road, Line 2 veers away from Tianshan Road, heading northeastward.[20] The line then enters the Zhongshan Park along Changning Road, an interchange with lines 3 and 4.[21][22] The subway line then runs parallel under Changning Road for a short distance before heading east under Yuyuan Road. Along Yuyuan Road, there is a station at Jiangsu Road, an interchange to Line 11.[23][24] East of this station, the line swerves away from Yuyuan Road and runs under Yongyuan Road, which merges into West Nanjing Road, where Line 2 enters the Jing'an Temple, an interchange to Line 7.[25] Just before entering the West Nanjing Road, the metro line veers away from West Nanjing Road to Wujiang Road.[26] Line 2 comes back under the road shortly thereafter.

West Nanjing Road to Longyang Road

Line 2 platforms at Lujiazui station

East of the West Nanjing Road, Line 2 heads eastward along West Nanjing Road, passing under the South-North Elevated Road. It then turns northeast into the People's Square,[27] and interchange with lines 1 and 8. East of the People's Square station, the subway line moves under East Nanjing Road to the East Nanjing Road.[28] Leaving the Huangpu District of Shanghai, the line heads under the Huangpu River and enters the Pudong New Area of Shanghai. The metro line passes the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the World Finance Center near its station at Lujiazui. The line then runs under Century Avenue and heads southeastward to the Dongchang Road. Line 2 then heads to the Century Avenue, the largest interchange station that serves lines 4, 6 and 9 as well. Line 2 continues southeastward along Century Avenue to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. From here, the line turns southward through Century Park to the Century Park. From here, the line turns southeast and then east as it enters the Longyang Road, an interchange with Line 7 as well as the Shanghai Maglev Train.

Longyang Road to Pudong International Airport

From the Longyang Road, the metro line heads eastward. Line 2 heads eastward, running under Zuchongzhi Road to the Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park station. The line heads northeastward under Zuchongzhi Road to the Jinke Road and Guanglan Road stations. Line 2 then veers away from Zuchongzhi Road and heads under the Waihuan Expressway to the Tangzhen and Middle Chuangxin Road stations, turning south. Heading southward, it heads through the East Huaxia Road and turns back east, running under Chuanhuan Road. Line 2 then passes through the Chuansha. Heading away from Chuanhuan Road, the metro line then enters the Lingkong Road and Yuandong Avenue stations along Huazhou Road before turning southeast. Line 2 then begins running parallel to the Shanghai Maglev Train as it runs under the Yingbin Expressway and enters the Haitiansan Road. From here, Line 2 continues south to its terminus at the Pudong International Airport, which serves Shanghai Pudong International Airport.

Technology

Power Supply

Siemens Transportation Systems equipped this line with an overhead contact line (cantilever material: galvanized steel) and 7 DC traction power supply substations.[29]

Rolling Stock

TypeTime of manufacturingSeriesSetsAssemblyNotes
Type A2000–200102A0116Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+TcManufactured by Siemens and Adtranz
Type A2007–200902A0221Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+TcManufactured by Shanghai Electric, Alstom, and CRRC Nanjing Puzhen
Type A2009–201002A0316Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+Mp+TcManufactured by Shanghai Electric, Alstom, and CRRC Nanjing Puzhen
Type A2009–201002A0416Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+Mp+TcManufactured by Shanghai Electric, Alstom, and CRRC Nanjing Puzhen
Type A2017–202002A0531Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+TcManufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive

Notes

  1. Out of system transfer with Line 15.
  2. Out of system transfer with Line 12 or Line 13.
  3. Out of system transfer with Shanghai Maglev Train.

References

  1. "Metro breaks records" (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro 163 Official. 2019-03-09. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  2. "Operations Overview". Shanghai Metro Operation Co, Ltd. Archived from the original on 2011-11-09. Retrieved 2011-11-07.
  3. "Shanghai Metro Lines 1 & 2". Movia. Bombardier. Retrieved 2007-10-14.
  4. "Ridership". Sina. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  5. Note that a new underground platform has been built at Zhangjiang station.
  6. Extension of Line 2 to Guanglan Road Archived 2010-07-10 at the Wayback Machine Xinmin.cn, retrieved 24 February 2010
  7. Extension of Line 2 Eastday.com, retrieved 24 February 2010
  8. 上海地铁首次通入机场 虹桥机场2号航站楼将启用 Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 15 March 2010
  9. 轨道交通2号线东延伸二期 4月8日连通浦东国际机场, retrieved 7 April 2010
  10. 2号线明起通至浦东国际机场 Archived 2012-07-15 at Archive.today, retrieved 7 April 2010
  11. Three Metro station names will be changed, Shanghai Daily, 21 October 2006
  12. 'Shiji Avenue' new Metro station name, Shanghai Daily, 21 October 2006
  13. Google (February 15, 2011). "Xujing East station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  14. Mayer, Matt. "East Xujing". Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  15. Google (February 15, 2011). "Shanghai Hongiao Railway Station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  16. Google (February 15, 2011). "Honqiao Airport Terminal 2 station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  17. Google (February 15, 2011). "Songhong Road station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  18. Google (February 15, 2011). "Beixinjing station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  19. Google (February 15, 2011). "Weining Road station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  20. Google (February 15, 2011). "Loushanguan Road station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  21. Google (February 15, 2011). "Zhongshan Park station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  22. Mayer, Matt. "Zhongshan Park". Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  23. Google (February 15, 2011). "Jiangsu Road station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  24. Mayer, Matt. "Jiangsu Road". Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  25. Google (February 15, 2011). "Jing'an Temple station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  26. Google (February 15, 2011). "West Nanjing Road station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  27. Google (February 19, 2011). "People's Square station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
  28. Google (February 19, 2011). "East Nanjing Road station" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
  29. Metro-System Line 2, Shanghai, China Archived 2009-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved July 6, 2008.
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