List of American Muslims
This is an incomplete list of notable Muslims who live or lived in the United States.
Academia
Adil Najam during a talk at Deutsche Welle Building in Bonn, Germany on January 21, 2010
- Asad Abidi – Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles; member of the National Academy of Engineering[1]
- Gul Agha – Professor of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Akbar S. Ahmed – US resident Pakistani anthropologist; the Ibn Khaldun Chair of Islamic Studies at American University;[2] producer of the film Journey Into Europe, on Islam in Europe
- Saleem H. Ali – environmental researcher and Associate Dean for Graduate studies at the University of Vermont's Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources; writer and contributor to publications such as the International Herald Tribune; has dual American and Pakistani citizenship[3]
- Talal Asad – Professor of Anthropology and Religious Studies at CUNY[4]
- Farooq Azam – Distinguished Professor at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD; researcher in the field of marine microbiology[5]
- Ayesha Jalal – MacArthur Fellow and Richardson Professor of History at Tufts University[6]
- Mohammad Aslam Khan Khalil – Professor of Physics at Portland State University;[7] a highly cited researcher in the field of atmospheric physics
- Sadaf Jaffer – the first female Muslim American mayor, first female South Asian mayor, and first female Pakistani-American mayor in the United States, of Montgomery in Somerset County, New Jersey.[8]
- Hafeez Malik – Professor of Political Science at Villanova University, in Pennsylvania[9]
- Nergis Mavalvala, Kathleen Marble Professor of Astrophysics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and 2010 MacArthur Fellow; part of the team that made the first direct gravitational wave observation
- Zia Mian – physicist[10][11][12]
- Adil Najam – Professor of Geography and International Relations and Director of the Pardee Center at Boston University;[13] founding editor of popular blog Pakistaniat[14]
- S. Hamid Nawab, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Biomedical Engineering, Boston University; co-author of widely used textbook Signals and Systems (1997), published by Prentice Hall (Pearson); researcher in signal processing and machine perception with application to auditory, speech, and neuromuscular systems
- Anwar Shaikh – Professor of Economics at the graduate faculty of The New School in New York City[15]
- Sara Suleri – Professor of English at Yale University
- Abdul Jamil Tajik – researcher in clinical medicine[16]
- Muhammad Suhail Zubairy – Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy; holder of the Munnerlyn-Heep Chair in Quantum Optics at the Texas A&M University[17]
Activism and politics
- Huma Abedin – aide to United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton; served as traveling chief of staff during Clinton's campaign for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 presidential election[18]
- Saqib Ali – served as delegate to the Maryland House of Delegates, elected in 2006, represented the 39th District[19]
- Tahir Ali – first Pakistani American elected as a National delegate-at-large (R) from Massachusetts, 1992[20]
- Arif Alikhan – former appointee to the Obama Administration where he served as Assistant Secretary for Policy Development at the United States Department of Homeland Security; former Deputy Mayor of Homeland Security and Public Safety for the City of Los Angeles; visiting Professor of Homeland Security and Counterterrorism at the National Defense University's (NDU) College of International Security Affairs in Washington, DC
- Nihad Awad – National Executive Director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations
- André Carson – Congressman from Indiana[21]
- Shamila N. Chaudhary – US government policy adviser[22]
- Robert D. Crane – former foreign policy advisor; author[23]
- Sada Cumber – first US envoy to the Organisation of the Islamic Conference[24]
- Keith Ellison – first Muslim congressman from Minnesota[25]
- George Bethune English (1787-1828) – American adventurer, diplomat, soldier, and convert to Islam.
- Ibrahim Hooper – National Communications Director for the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)
- Mansoor Ijaz – hedge fund manager and venture capitalist involved in Pakistan–United States relations and peace efforts surrounding the Kashmir conflict
- Arsalan Iftikhar – human rights lawyer, global media commentator, and author of the book Scapegoats: How Islamophobia Helps Our Enemies & Threatens Our Freedoms[26]
- Noor Al-Hussein – anti-nuclear weapons proliferation advocate and former Queen consort of Jordan
- Hakim Jamal – civil rights activist; Member of the Nation of Islam but converted to traditional Islam after the assassination of his cousin Malcolm X.
- Zalmay Khalilzad – former US Ambassador to the United Nations; former U.S. Ambassador to Iraq and Afghanistan[27]
- Yuri Kochiyama – Japanese American activist who converted to Sunni Islam from Protestantism in 1971[28]
- Umar Lee – Activist and Writer
- Edina Lekovic – Communications Director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council[29]
- Gholam Mujtaba – chair of the Pakistan Policy Institute, a think tank dedicated to improve the US-Pakistan relationship
- Ilhan Omar – One of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress.[30]
- Farah Pandith – Special Representative to Muslim Communities for the US Department of State; official advisor to President Obama on Muslim matters
- Zainab Salbi – co-founder and president for Women for Women International
- Betty Shabazz (also known as Betty X) – civil rights activist and educator; widow of Malcolm X[31]
- Ilyasah Shabazz – social activist and daughter of Malcolm X
- Malcolm Shabazz – activist and grandson of Malcolm X; Murdered during a labor rights tour in Mexico
- el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz (also known as Malcolm X) – human rights activist, civil rights activist, public speaker and Black Muslim minister;[32] Joined the Nation of Islam in 1952, before converting to Sunni Islam in 1964.
- Azadeh Shahshahani – human rights attorney and past president of the National Lawyers Guild[33]
- Saghir "Saggy" Tahir – New Hampshire State Representative; the only elected Pakistani American in the Republican Party;[34] re-elected in 2006 for a fourth term to represent Ward 2, District 9 in his home town of Manchester[35]
- Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli – White House appointee at various senior posts in the executive branch and the State department during five Republican administrations.
- Rashida Tlaib – One of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress.[30]
- James Yee – former U.S. Army chaplain with the rank of Captain[36]
- Elias Zerhouni – Director, National Institutes of Health[37]
Armed forces
- Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan – United States Army Soldier killed in Iraq[38]
- Humayun Khan – United States Army Soldier killed in Iraq[39]
Foreign military service
- Ma Dunjing – Chinese Muslim General of the National Revolutionary Army, immigrated to Los Angeles in the United States after retirement in 1950
- Ma Hongkui – Chinese Muslim General of the National Revolutionary Army, immigrated to Los Angeles in the United States after retirement in 1950
Art
%252C_Shirin_Neshat.jpg.webp)
Artist Shirin Neshat at the Viennale 2009
- Kameelah Janan Rasheed — Artist based in New York City
- Deana Haggag – Egyptian-American art museum curator, President and CEO of United States Artists in Chicago
- Shirin Neshat – Iranian-American visual artist and film director. Awarded The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize in 2006, and the Silver Lion in 2009[40]
- Shahzia Sikander – Pakistani-American artist and MacArthur Fellow[41][42]
Business
- Mohamed A. El-Erian – CEO of PIMCO, manager of over $1 trillion in global assets[43]
- Shahid Khan – owner of the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL), the English Premier League team Fulham F.C., and automobile parts manufacturer Flex-N-Gate in Urbana, Illinois[44]
- Farooq Kathwari – CEO of Ethan Allen Global, Inc.[45][46]
- Abdul Malik Mujahid – President of Sound Vision and community activist[47]
- Safi Qureshey – Pakistani-American entrepreneur and philanthropist; co-founder and former CEO of AST Research[48]
- Javed Ahmed – currently lives in London, where his headquarters are located; chief executive officer of Tate & Lyle,[49] a FTSE 250 company which is one of Britain's oldest brands[50]
- Farooq Kathwari – Chairman, President and Chief Executive officer of Ethan Allen[51]
- Michael Chowdry (1955–2001) – Forbes 400 businessman; founder of air cargo company Atlas Air, which in 2001 was worth over $1.39 billion[52]
- Tariq Farid – entrepreneur; owner and CEO of Edible Arrangements[53]
- Nabeel Gareeb – appointed President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of MEMC in 2002;[54] according to CNN he was the 24th highest paid CEO in 2006;[55] according to Forbes he was the 6th highest earning CEO in 2008 in the US[56]
- Fred Hassan – Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of pharmaceutical company Schering-Plough from 2003–2009, when the company completed its merger with Merck & Co[57]
- Mansoor Ijaz – businessman; founder and chairman of Crescent Investment Management LLC, a New York investment partnership; commentator on Fox News[58]
- Atif Sheikh – finalist for the new World Trade Center design contest hosted by CNN; founded Atex Capital Partners, a combined venture capital firm based in London
- Hammad Siddiqi – economist and social commentator; received numerous awards in journalism including the Edward F. Tancready Award[59]
Comedy
Comedian Negin Farsad
- Ahmed Ahmed – standup comedian, actor[60]
- Mohammed Amer – standup comedian[61]
- Dave Chappelle – standup comedian (converted in 1998)[62]
- Negin Farsad – comedian, actress, writer, filmmaker[63]
- Maz Jobrani – standup comedian, actor[64]
- Aasif Mandvi – comedian, actor[65]
- Hasan Minhaj – comedian, Daily Show correspondent[66]
- Preacher Moss – standup comedian, comedy writer[61]
- Zahra Noorbakhsh – comedian, writer, actor, co-host of #GoodMuslimBadMuslim podcast
- Dean Obeidallah – standup comedian[60]
- Azhar Usman – standup comedian[67][68]
- Maysoon Zayid – standup comedian, actress[60]
Crime
- Hasan Akbar – convicted of premeditated murder in a grenade attack on fellow soldiers[69]
- Hesham Mohamed Hadayet – Egyptian-American who killed 2 people at the El Al counter at Los Angeles International Airport[70]
- Wadih el-Hage – al-Qaeda member serving life imprisonment in the US for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings[71]
- Mujahid Abdul Halim – Served 45 years in prison for taking part in the assassination of Malcolm X; Long-time member of the Nation of Islam but converted to traditional Islam while in prison.
- Nidal Malik Hasan – former soldier convicted of the 2009 Fort Hood shooting[72]
- Muzzammil Hassan – founder of Bridges TV, a Muslim television network; received sentence of 25 to life for killing his wife[73]
- Mir Aimal Kansi – Pakistani-American convicted and executed for the shootings at the Central Intelligence Agency headquarters[74]
- John Walker Lindh – member of the Taliban[75]
- John Allen Muhammad – executed beltway sniper[76]
- José Padilla – convicted of aiding terrorists and litigant before the United States Supreme Court in Rumsfeld v. Padilla[77][78]
- Dzhokhar Tsarnaev – Kyrgyzstani-American citizen who was convicted of planting bombs at the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, together with his brother Tamerlan Tsarnaev.
- Bryant Neal Vinas – convicted of participating in and supporting al-Qaeda plots in Afghanistan and the U.S.[79]
Film
Actress Shohreh Aghdashloo
- Nabil Abou-Harb – filmmaker; writer and director of Arab in America[80]
- Shohreh Aghdashloo – Academy Award-nominated Iranian-born actress[81]
- Moustapha Akkad – film director, producer[82]
- Mahershala Ali – Oscar-winning actor.[83]
- Lewis Arquette – film actor, writer, and producer[84][85]
- Sayed Badreya – actor, filmmaker[86]
- Saïd Taghmaoui – actor[87]
- Faran Tahir – actor[88]
Modeling
Supermodel Iman
- Halima Aden – Somali-American fashion model[89]
- Iman – supermodel and widow of David Bowie[90]
- Bella Hadid – fashion model and daughter of real-estate developer Mohamed Hadid and former model Yolanda Hadid[91][92]
Music
Rapper Ice Cube performing in 2006
- Ahmad Jamal – jazz pianist[93]
- Ahmet Ertegün – Songwriter and founder of Atlantic Records[94]
- Akon – R&B and hip-hop artist[95][96]
- Ali Shaheed Muhammad – producer, DJ and rapper, formerly of A Tribe Called Quest; Sunni Muslim[48]
- Art Blakey – jazz drummer and bandleader[97]
- Beanie Sigel – rapper[98][99][100]
- Brother Ali – rapper; converted to Islam[48][101]
- Chali 2na – rapper, formerly of the alternative hip-hop group Jurassic 5, and of Ozomatli[102]
- DJ Khaled – rap artist and DJ[103][104]
- Everlast – rapper from the Irish-American hip-hop group House of Pain; converted to Islam[48][105][106]
- Freeway – rapper; Sunni Muslim[48][100][107][108]
- Ghostface Killah – rapper, member of the hip-hip group the Wu-Tang Clan[98][109]
- Ice Cube – rapper and producer[110]
- Jermaine Jackson – singer, bass guitarist[111][112]
- Kevin Gates – rapper[113][114]
- Lupe Fiasco – rapper; Sunni Muslim[48][98][115]
- MC Ren – rapper[116]
- Mona Haydar rapper; Sunni Muslim[117]
- Mos Def – rapper; initially joined the Nation of Islam before converting to Islam[48][98][118]
- Napoleon – former member of Tupac Shakur's rap group the Outlawz, now a motivational Muslim speaker[119]
- Native Deen – rap group[120]
- Q-Tip – rapper, formerly of A Tribe Called Quest; Sunni Muslim[48][121]
- Scarface – rapper[98][122]
- Raekwon – rapper, member of the hip-hip group the Wu-Tang Clan[123][124][125][126]
- Rhymefest – Grammy Award-winning hip-hop artist; co-writer of the single "Jesus Walks"[127]
- Vinnie Paz – rapper in the hip-hop group Jedi Mind Tricks[128]
- Yusef Lateef – jazz musician and Grammy Award winner[48][129]
Religion
Muslim scholar Suhaib Webb
- Suhaib Webb – Muslim lecturer and activist; Imam of the Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center, the largest mosque in the New England area[130][131][132]
- Hamza Yusuf – Muslim scholar[133]
- Hassan Hathout – Muslim scholar[134]
- Hassan Al-Qazwini – Muslim scholar[135]
- Hisham Kabbani – Muslim sufi scholar and shaykh[136]
- Yusuf Estes – Muslim preacher[137]
- Souleiman Ghali – Founder of the Islamic Society of San Francisco[138]
- Sherman Jackson – Muslim scholar[139]
- Nouman Ali Khan – Muslim speaker and founder, CEO and lead instructor at Bayyinah, the Institute for Arabic and Qur'anic Studies.[140]
- Sadullah Khan – Muslim scholar[141]
- Ingrid Mattson – Muslim scholar[142]
- Warith Deen Mohammed – former leader of the largest Muslim organization, the American Society of Muslims (son of Nation of Islam leader)[143][144][145]
- Louay M. Safi – Muslim scholar[146]
- Zaid Shakir – Muslim scholar[147]
- Siraj Wahhaj – Muslim scholar[148]
- Omar Khalidi – Muslim scholar[149][150]
- Amir Hussain – Muslim scholar, editor of the Journal of the American Academy of Religion
Science
- Shereef Elnahal – commissioner, New Jersey Department of Health, transitioning to CEO of University Hospital, Newark in July 2019
- Fazlur Khan – structural engineer (designed the Sears Tower, John Hancock Center)[151]
- Ayub K. Ommaya – neurosurgeon, inventor of the Ommaya reservoir[152]
- Ahmed Zewail – Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, 1999 for his work on femtochemistry[153]
- Aziz Sancar – Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, 2015 along with Tomas Lindahl and Paul L. Modrich for their mechanistic studies of DNA repair[154]
Sports
Boxing
Boxer Muhammad Ali in 1978
- Muhammad Ali – became a member of the Nation of Islam in 1964,[155] converted to Sunni Islam in 1975[156][157]
- Bernard Hopkins – former Middleweight and Light Heavyweight world champion[158]
- Eddie Mustafa Muhammad – former Light Heavyweight Champion
- Matthew Saad Muhammad – former Light Heavyweight Champion[159]
- Dwight Muhammad Qawi – former Light Heavyweight and Cruiserweight Champion[160]
- Hasim Rahman – former Heavyweight champion[161]
- Mike Tyson – Undisputed Heavyweight Champion in 1987; converted in 1994 (influenced by preacher in prison)[162]
Basketball
NBA player Shaquille O'Neal
- DeSagana Diop – Senegalese basketball player for the Charlotte Bobcats
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar – converted to Islam from Catholicism in 1968, initially joining the Nation of Islam before retaking the Shahada and converting to Sunni Islam that very summer[48][163]
- Enes Kanter – Turkish basketball player for the Boston Celtics[164]
- Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf – former player for Denver Nuggets (converted in 1991, formerly Chris Jackson)[165]
- Shareef Abdur-Rahim – retired player, named NBA All-Star in 2001–02 season[166]
- Hassan Adams – drafted by and played for the New Jersey Nets, later the Cleveland Cavaliers, then KK Vojvodina (in Serbia).
- Larry Johnson – retired player, played for the Charlotte Hornets and New York Knicks[167]
- Nazr Mohammed – player for the Charlotte Bobcats[168]
- Mehmet Okur – Turkish player of the Utah Jazz[169]
- Shaquille O'Neal – former player for the Los Angeles Lakers; rapper and actor[170]
- Hakeem Olajuwon – former player for the Houston Rockets[171]
- Rasheed Wallace – former player for the Detroit Pistons[172][173]
NFL
NFL player turned sportscaster Ahmad Rashād
NFL player Mohamed Sanu
- Ameer Abdullah – running back, drafted by the Detroit Lions in 2015, currently with the Minnesota Vikings[174]
- Oday Aboushi – guard, drafted by the New York Jets in 2013, currently with the Detroit Lions.[175]
- Dominique Easley – linebacker, drafted by the New England Patriots in 2014, currently a free agent.[176]
- Mohamed Sanu – wide receiver, drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in 2012, currently with the San Francisco 49ers[177]
- Muhammad Wilkerson – defensive end, drafted by the New York Jets in 2011, currently a free agent.[178]
- Hamza Abdullah – former safety for the Cleveland Browns[179][180]
- Husain Abdullah – former safety for the Minnesota Vikings[181]
- Az-Zahir Hakim – former wide receiver for the St. Louis Rams[182]
- Ryan Harris – former offensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers.[183]
- Abdul Hodge – former linebacker for the Carolina Panthers[184]
- Ahmad Rashād – former wide receiver for Minnesota Vikings, award-winning sportscaster (converted in 1972)[185][186]
- Ephraim Salaam – former offensive tackle for the Detroit Lions[187]
- Usama Young – former free safety for the New Orleans Saints[188]
Track and field
- Khalid Khannouchi – marathon runner
Wrestling
- Adeel Alam – Pakistani American, wrestler in WWE
- Khosrow Vaziri – Retired Iranian American wrestler, former WWE Champion[189]
Mixed martial arts
- Muhammed Lawal – former Strikeforce Light Heavyweight World Champion
- Kamaru Usman – current UFC Welterweight Champion
Television
.png.webp)
Mehmet Oz at the 2010 Time 100 Gala
- Mara Brock Akil – screenwriter, producer[190]
- Usman Ally – actor[191]
- Ahmed Shihab-Eldin – reporter for national news channels[192]
- Zehra Fazal - actress and comedienne
- Rizwan Manji – actor[193]
- Ayman Mohyeldin – reporter for national news channels[194]
- Isaiah Mustafa – actor[195]
- Mehmet Oz – medical doctor, talk show host[196]
- Kamran Pasha – screenwriter, producer[197]
- Tahera Rahman – Newscaster for WHBF-TV and KLJB. Widely covered by the media for being the first American hijabi Muslim newscaster.[198][199][200][201][202][203][204][205][206][207][208]
- Iqbal Theba – actor[209]
- Ali Velshi – Reporter and anchor for national U.S. news channels, from Canada[210]
- Ramy Youssef - Actor and comedian[211]
Writing
Fareed Zakaria, head of Newsweek International
- Reza Aslan – author, religious scholar[212]
- Mona Eltahawy – columnist[213]
- Yahiya Emerick – author[214]
- Hafsah Faizal – Author of youth literature, of Sri Lankan and Arab descent.[215]
- Pai Hsien-yung – Chinese Muslim author and writer; born in China, immigrated to Taiwan then the United States; son of General Bai Chongxi[216]
- Saladin Ahmed – author
- Laila Lalami – author and essayist
- Ayman Mohyeldin – Al-Jazeera English journalist[217]
- Stephen Schwartz – journalist[218]
- Michael Wolfe – journalist[219]
- Fareed Zakaria – author, commentator, and host of CNN's Fareed Zakaria GPS[220]
- Khaled Hosseini – Novelist, physician[221]
- Melody Moezzi – author and activist[222]
- Wael Abdelgawad – author
See also
- Glossary of Islamic terms in Arabic
- List of converts to Islam
- List of Islamic and Muslim related topics
- Lists of Muslims
- Lists of people by belief
- Taqwacore
References
- "Dr. Asad A. Abidi". Nae.edu. Archived from the original on September 6, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- Akbar Ahmed. "Profile Akbar Ahmed". American.edu. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "Saleem H. Ali : University of Vermont". Uvm.edu. September 28, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "Profile Talal Asad". City University of New York. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
- ":: Scripps Institution Of Oceanography, Ucsd". Sio.ucsd.edu. January 8, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "The Fletcher School – Faculty". Fletcher.tufts.edu. August 22, 2009. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "Portland State University | Directory". Directory.pdx.edu. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- Olivia Rizzo (May 21, 2019). "First female Muslim mayor in the U.S. calls this N.J. town home". New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
She is now the first female South Asian mayor of a New Jersey municipality and the first female Muslim mayor in the state. She is also believed to be the first female Muslim mayor, female Pakistani-American mayor and first female South Asian-American mayor first in the nation, according to Religionnews.com.
- Hafeez Malik, May 22, 2010.
- Princeton University (March 16, 2009). "Zia Mian". Princeton.edu. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs | Display Person". Wws.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on June 22, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- http://www.isodarco.it/courses/andalo06/paper/andalo06_mian_abstract-CV.pdf
- "Adil Najam biography". Iisd.org. February 14, 2006. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "About Atp : All Things Pakistan". Pakistaniat.com. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "[ISI Highly Cited Researchers Version 1.5]". Hcr3.isiknowledge.com. November 22, 2002. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 28, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "The first desi in the Oval Office?". Sepia Mutiny. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "Indo-Americans make a mark in US polls". Hindustan Times. India. November 8, 2006. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2006
- Tahir Ali Archived July 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- "Second Muslim elected to Congress" Reuters. 2008-03-11. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- "Chaudhary, Shamila N". State.gov. Archived from the original on February 28, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- IslamonLine.net Archived January 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/101432.htm. Retrieved April 24, 2010. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - "First Muslim congressman elected" BBC News. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- "Islam On Twitter". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
- "Zalmay Khalilzad: US power broker". BBC News. January 8, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- Fujino 2005, p. 206.
- National Review Online Retrieved on 2009-06-18. Archived December 6, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- "Rashida Tlaib And Ilhan Omar Are The First Muslim Women Elected To Congress". BuzzFeed News. November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- "Betty Shabazz" Gale Ceneage Learning
- The Last Speeches. Bruce Perry, ed. New York: Pathfinder Press (1989). p. 261.
- "From Tehran to Atlanta: Social Justice Lawyer Azadeh Shahshahani's Fight for Human Rights". Counterpunch F. May 31, 2016.
- Barnie Choudhury (January 23, 2004). "US Muslims flex political muscle". BBC. Retrieved December 25, 2006
- "Representative Saghir A. Tahir (r)". New Hampshire General Court. Archived from the original on November 29, 2004. Retrieved December 25, 2006
- Parker, Laura (May 16, 2004). "The ordeal of Chaplain Yee". USA Today. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- Susan R. Morrissey (2006-07-03) Cover Story – "Elias A. Zerhouni" Chemical & Engineering News. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Lara Lor-Van (2008-09-14) "Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan" Flickr. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- "Hillary Clinton shuts down Trump with touching tribute to US Muslim war hero". The Express Tribune. Karachi, Pakistan: Lakson Group. December 21, 2015. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- Joy Dietrich, "Asked and Answered" Shirin Neshat, The New York Times, May 14, 2010. Accessed June 6, 2011
- Indepth Arts News: "Shahzia Sikander: Flip Flop", Absolute Arts. Accessed June 6, 2011
- Ian Berry, "Nemesis" Archived September 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, ifa-Galerien. Accessed June 6, 2011
- Kevin Roose (April 14, 2012). "Muslims on Wall Street, Bridging Two Traditions". The New York Times. p. 3. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
Mohamed A. El-Erian, chief executive of the giant bond house Pimco and one of the highest-ranking Muslims in American finance
- "Fanning The Flames: New Jacksonville Jaguars Owner's Muslim Faith Stirs Stupidity". Archived from the original on September 24, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
- "CEO Profile: Ethan Allen's Kathwari was always a leader" USA Today Jun 25, 2007. Last accessed March 10, 2011.
- "Biography" Farooq Kathwari official website. 2010. Last accessed March 10, 2011.
- Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago (CIOGC) Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- Edward E. Curtis IV (June 2010). Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History (1 ed.). Facts On File. ISBN 978-1-4381-3040-8. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - Boyle, Catherine (May 20, 2009). "Business big shot Javed Ahmed". The Times. London.
- Sweet success for oldest brand Archived February 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- "CEO Profile: Ethan Allen's Kathwari was always a leader - USATODAY.com". Retrieved December 14, 2015.
- Betsy Schiffman, January 25, 2001, 12:00 pm ET (January 25, 2001). "Forbes Faces: Michael Chowdry". Forbes. Retrieved October 26, 2010.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- "About". Tariq Farid. Archived from the original on October 24, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "Nabeel Gareeb leaves MEMC". Fabtech.org. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "24. Nabeel Gareeb". CNN.
- "#6 Nabeel Gareeb". Forbes. April 10, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "Welcome to Merck".
- "Mansoor Ijaz | Atlantic Council". Acus.org. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- Hammad Siddiqi (May 29, 2007). "The Science Creative Quarterly » The Social Norm Of Leaving The Toilet Seat Down: A Game Theoretic Analysis". Scq.ubc.ca. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- "Breaking down stereotypes one joke at a time". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- "The Comedians of Allah Made Me Funny". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- "Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews". Time. May 15, 2005. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
- Farsad, Negin (August 10, 2016). "I'm an Iranian-American Muslim. Here's how that works". TED Ideas. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
- iranian.com (2006-02-01) "Axis of evil comedy show" Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- Deggans, Eric (June 1, 2008). "For Aasif Mandvi, cultural irreverence on 'The Daily Show'". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
- "Comedian Hasan Minhaj to Perform at White House Correspondents' Association Dinner". The New York Times. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- Azhar Usman BBC – Religion and Ethics (BBC). Retrieved on 2009-06-18. Archived May 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- "America's Funniest Muslim" Archived April 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine America Abroad Media. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- "Soldier gets death for killing officers". NBC News. April 29, 2005. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- "Justice, FBI: Los Angeles airport shooting was an act of terror". CNN. April 12, 2003. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- "Four embassy bombers get life". CNN. October 21, 2001.
- Billy Kenber (August 28, 2013). "Nidal Hasan sentenced to death for Fort Hood shooting rampage".
- "Muzzammil Hassan gets 25 to life for beheading wife, Aasiya Hassan" New York Daily News. March 9, 2011. Accessed March 10, 2011.
- "Jury: Murderer of CIA workers deserves death". CNN. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- Frank Lindh (January 23, 2006). "The Real Story of John Walker Lindh". AlterNet. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- "Muhammad a Gulf War vet, Islam convert" Archived September 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, CNN, January 26, 2004.
- "'Dirty Bomb' Suspect's Criminal Record". CNN. June 11, 2002. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Sontag, Deborah. "Terror Suspect's Path From Streets To Brig" The New York Times. April 25, 2004.
- Rashbaum, William K.; Mekhennet, Souad (July 23, 2009). "L.I. Man Helped Qaeda, Then Informed". The New York Times.
- Carrie Johnson (March 18, 2007). "Arab in America" (PDF). South magazine. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2011.
- Stanley, John (November 26, 2006). "'Nativity' Revisited". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 25, 2006.
- Biography for Moustapha Akkad at IMDb
- "Mahershala Ali: 5 Things to Know About the Oscar Nominee". ABC News. January 30, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
- Pfefferman, Naomi (October 8, 2002). "Arquette Reconnects". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
- "Patricia Arquette: The not-so-dippy hippie". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
- "Sayed Badreya". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- "Saïd Taghmaoui". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- "Muslim American Actor Opens Up About The Roles He Won't Play And What's Missing In Hollywood". HuffPost. April 8, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- "Muslim Model Halima Aden on Defying Beauty Standards". Allure. July 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
- Talk About English BBC. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- "I am proud to be a Muslim". ELLE. April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- Young, Sarah J. (April 4, 2017). "Bella Hadid: "I am proud to be a Muslim"". The Independent. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- On the Side of My People: A Religious Life of Malcolm X. Louis A. DeCaro, Jr. (1997). p. 147
- Turkish Coalition of America, "Congressional Tribute to Ahmet Ertegun", May 24, 2007
- Fraser McAlpine, Ask Akon, And Answers Arrive!, BBC Radio 1, Chartblog, February 7, 2007. Accessed December 20, 2010.
- Peter Relic, "Q&A: Akon – How Akon went from car thief to inmate to hip-hop's top R&B singer", Rolling Stone, November 2, 2006. Accessed June 1, 2012.
- The African diaspora: a musical perspective. Ingrid Tolia Monson (2000). p. 330.
- Jonathan Fischer, "HipHop und Islam: Rappen mit Allahs Segen", Spiegel Online, April 17, 2007. Accessed November 4, 2010
- Biography at Island Def Jam Accessed November 4, 2010
- Edwin Ortiz, Freeway, Beanie Sigel Talk Islam, Religious Practices Archived July 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, HIPHOP DX, May 8, 2009. Accessed November 4, 2010
- Chris RiemenschneiderI (December 28, 2007) Brother Ali: Even for a Muslim albino rapper, he stood out Star Tribune. Retrieved on 2009-04-11.
- Nick Huff, Interview with Chali 2Na from Jurassic 5, Davey D's Hip Hop Corner, 2002. Accessed November 4, 2010
- Max Achille, D.J. Khaled: He's Taking Over!!, The Hip Hop Cosign, June 7, 2007. Retrieved on July 22, 2011
- DJ Khaled DJ Khaled wearing a sign of Allah chain. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- "Being Muslim One Day at a Time by Adisa Banjoko". Uga.edu. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- "Rapp Artist Embracing Islam: Everlast". Islamic Bulletin. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Jake Bronstein (2003-03-26) Freeway of Love Archived April 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Kevin Clark, Freeway: Quiet Riot Archived October 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, HIPHOP DX, December 3, 2007. Accessed November 4, 2010
- Amanda Diva, Interview with allhiphop.com June 2, 2006. Accessed May 5, 2011
- "Chillin' with Cube". The Guardian. London. November 11, 2000. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
- Brother wants Michael Jackson to be a Muslim MSNBC (Reuters). 2007-29-01. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Jermaine Jackson DesParades.com. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- "22 Rappers Who Are Muslim - XXL". XXL Mag. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- "Dreka Gates on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- Lupe Fiasco Announces Album Release Date Archived September 8, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- MC Ren NNDB. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- "Medina Green Interview". Rapreviews.com. June 14, 2005. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- "Former US rapper Napoleon warns Oldham youth about gang culture" Archived December 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine May 10, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-05-09.
- Native Deen's Muslim Rap, by Phyllis McIntosh, at usinfo.state.gov Archived November 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- People: Muslim rapper claims he's 'signed' Obama The First Post. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Arnold, Paul W (November 18, 2007). "Scarface interview – AllHipHop.com". Hiphopdx.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Shaziya Ramji, Video Interview with Kix Magazine on YouTube. March 23, 2011. Accessed May 5, 2011
- Sparks, Marvin (November 3, 2009). "Marvin Sparks x Raekwon interview". Marvin Sparks. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- Sharon Jacobs, "Chatting with Raekwon the Chef about music, Islam and the Wu-Tang Clan" The Michigan Daily, December 6, 2009 Accessed May 5, 2011
- David McNamara, Bringing it Back: The Raekwon interview. April 13, 2011. Accessed May 5, 2011
- Sketch the Journalist, RHYMEFEST On Prosperity Gospel, Authentic Christianity, and Joel Osteen, Rapzilla, August 23, 2010. Retrieved on July 22, 2011.
- "Vinnie Paz". Philaflava.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
- Yusef Lateef BBC Music (BBC). Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Webb, Suhaib. "Reflections of faith". Archived from the original on February 21, 2013.
- Webb, Suhaib (May 27, 2011). "Imam teaches Islam with a distinct U.S. style". Los Angeles Times.
- Webb, Suhaib. "Suhaib Webb gives keynote at Islam Week". Archived from the original on April 16, 2013.
- O'Sullivan, Jack (October 8, 2001). "If you hate the west, emigrate to a Muslim country". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- "Official Website". Hassanhathout.org. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- "Official Website". Qazwini.org. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- "Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani - The Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order of America: Sufism and Spirituality". www.naqshbandi.org.
- "Yusuf Estes, Former Christian Minister". Famousmuslims.com. January 27, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Waldman, Peter. "At a U.S. Mosque, Path of Tolerance Leads to Tumult". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- "Oxford University Press: Islam and the Blackamerican: Sherman A. Jackson". Us.oup.com. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- "Bayyinah: Faculty & Staff". Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
- ".WS Internationalized Domain Names". www.wiseliving.ws.
- AlimProgram.com Archived October 4, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- Warith Deen Mohammed This Far by faith – PBS. Retrieved on 2009-06-20.
- W. Deen Mohammed: A leap of faith Hartford Courant. Retrieved on 2009-06-20.
- Douglas Martin (2008-09-09) W. Deen Mohammed, 74, Top U.S. Imam, Dies The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-20.
- The page cannot be found Archived December 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- Zaytuna Institute & Academy :: Teachers Archived April 29, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- Karl Loren. "WSJ: October 24, 2003: One Imam Traces the Path Of Islam in Black America". Moralgroup.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- "Dr.Omar Khalidi Visited Ufa and Chelyabinsk and Discussed Muslim Life in America" (Press release). yekaterinburg.usconsulate.gov. April 18, 2004. Archived from the original on October 5, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
- "Remembering Omar Khalidi". December 10, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
- "Fazlur Rahman Khan". Fazlurrkhan.com. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Geoff Watts (November 1, 2008). "Ayub Khan Ommaya". The Lancet. 372 (9549): 1540. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61642-6. S2CID 54261950. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Ahmed Zewail (2009). "Prof. Ahmed Zewail Website at Caltech". Chemical Physics. 366 (1–3): 2–8. doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2009.07.013. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Broad, William J. (January 2020). "Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar for DNA Studies". Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- Nation of Islam The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-04-23.
- Caldwell, Deborah. "Muhammad Ali's New Spiritual Quest". Beliefnet. Retrieved May 20, 2008.
- "Free Resources – Black History – Biographies – Muhammad Ali". Gale. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Steve Bunce (2001-11-11) The forgotten prince The Guardian. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- "Matthew Saad Muhammad – Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia". Boxrec.com. January 12, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- "Dwight Muhammad Qawi – Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia". Boxrec.com. January 10, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Ike Enwereuzor (2001-10-30) Interview: Hasim Rahman: "Lewis is underestimating me again, I'll knock him out again." East Side Boxing. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- Dave Anderson (1994-11-13) Sports of The Times; The Tyson, Olajuwon Connection The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- "Time / Yahoo! Chat – Kareem Abdul-Jabaar Transcript". Time. February 25, 1999. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- NBA star Enes Kanter on faith, basketball and political activism Religion News. Retrieved on 2019-04-28
- Playing By The Rules PBS. (1996-03-14). Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Shareef Abdur-Rahim bio Archived March 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine NBA.com. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Selena Roberts (1999-01-24) PRO BASKETBALL; A Diet of Discipline The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- NY Times News Service, New York (2005-01-01) Knicks' Nazr Mohammed among East's best centers Taipei Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Barack Obama Tells the Muslim World: "The United States Is Not, and Will Never Be, at War With Islam" Al-Jazeerah. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Tim Brown & Bill Plaschke (May 29, 2002). "Shaq and Hedo Share a Moment". Los Angeles Times. p. Page D.6.
- Caldwell, Deborah (February 17, 2011). "NBA star Hakeem Olajuwon talks about the gift of Ramadan and finding peace in Islam". Beliefnet.com. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Malcolm, and others like him Alan Grant. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- "NBA.com: Boston Celtics officially sign Rasheed Wallace". Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- McMann, Aaron. "41 comments Get to know Ameer Abdullah: Detroit Lions' pick has eight siblings, dedicated to his Islamic faith". mLive. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- "New York attitude serves Texans OL Aboushi well". October 1, 2015.
- https://twitter.com/DominiqueEasley/status/576475323182678017
- Rosenberg, Michael. "As a Muslim player at the Super Bowl, Mohamed Sanu can't avoid immigration ban debate". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- "Debut of Jets' Wilkerson falls on Sept. 11". Boards.ign.com. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- Neil MacFarquhar (2007-10-13) Muslim Player Thrives With Nourished Spirit The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- The Broncos interviews: Hamza Abdullah The Denver Post (2007-11-25). Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- Abdullah works to make Cougars better The Seattle Times (2007-08-08). Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- Az-Zahir Karim Archived December 18, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Detroit Lions. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- Bouchette, Ed (June 1, 2016). "Steelers OT Harris balances football, Muslim faith". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
- "Surprising Celebs You Didn't Know Has Muslim heritage". fizzdot.com. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
- Ahmad Rashād NNDB. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- Ahmad Rashād Has Gone From All-Pro Receiver to All-Network Announcer Archived June 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Ken Shouler. Cigar Aficionado. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- Texans Live: Ephraim Salaam Archived December 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Houston Texas (2007-11-29). Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- Usama Young « The Insightful Player theinsightfulplayer.com. Retrieved on 2010-04-24.
- Negar Azimi (2008). "Twilight of the Iron Sheik: A wrestler in winter". Bidoun. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- "Mara Brock Akil". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- "Usman Ally On His 'Veep' Role As a Turning Point for Muslims on TV". Awardsdaily. June 23, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
- "Virtual Globetrotter - The Life and Times of Ahmed Shihab-Eldin". Muslim Public Service Network. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- "Outsourced's Rizwan Manji: 'It's a great honour'". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. August 23, 2012.
- "One on One with Ayman Mohyeldin". elan. August 22, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- "Dr. Saturday". sports.yahoo.com.
- "Dr. Mehmet Oz". Faces of America. PBS. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- "Kamran Pasha". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- "Meet the first American TV reporter to wear a hijab on the air". TODAY.com. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- Lundberg, Tiffany (February 10, 2018). "Tahera's Journey: Making history and breaking barriers". OURQUADCITIES. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- "'My America, too.' This Iowa TV reporter is the first to wear a hijab on air in the U.S. — haters or no haters". Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- Farabaugh, Kane. "Hijab-Wearing TV Reporter Charts New Path for Muslim-Americans". VOA. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- "Tahera Rahman Becomes First Full-Time TV Reporter to Wear Hijab". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- news@clintonherald.com, Herald Staff Report (September 13, 2018). "Panel will focus on racism". Clinton Herald. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
The panel discussion will feature WHBF news reporter, Tahera Rahman, the first woman in hijab to work as an on-air reporter for American television. Tahera joined the WHBF Local 4 News team as a producer in May 2016.
- Jones, Ja'han (March 5, 2018). "Tahera Rahman Just Became The First Full-Time Hijabi Reporter On Air In America". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- Hancock, Amanda. "Rock Island TV reporter Tahera Rahman featured on NBC's 'Today' show". The Quad-City Times. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- "Meet the USA's first hijabi newsreader". Emirates Woman. February 19, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- "America's 1st Hijab-Wearing TV Reporter Tahera Rahman Goes on Air Without Glitch". Al Bawaba. August 9, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- "First full-time hijab-wearing on-air reporter breaks barriers in US". The Times of Israel. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- "Curry Bear Interviews Glee's Iqbal Theba (Principal Figgins)".
- "MSNBC's Ali Velshi honors heroes who died defending girls from an anti-Muslim extremist in Portland". Media Matters. May 30, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
- "Comic Ramy Youssef On Being An 'Allah Carte' Muslim: 'You Sit In Contradictions'". NPR. June 25, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
- Aslan, Reza (July 29, 2013). "Odd Fox News Interview Lifts Reza Aslan's Biography on Jesus". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
- "Mona Eltahawy". Mona Eltahawy. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- "Yahiya Emerick – Penguin Group (USA) Authors – Penguin Group (USA)". Us.penguingroup.com. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- "This YA Author Wants You To Rethink Your Vision Of The Middle East". Bustle. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Peony Dreams Retrieved June 12, 2008.
- PRWeek (2007-07-02) Interview: Ayman Mohyeldin Brand Republic. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Stephen Schwartz on Wahhabism & Islam in the U.S. on National Review Online Archived March 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- Wolfe, Michael (August 16, 2004). Taking Back Islam: American Muslims Reclaim Their Faith: Books: Producers of Beliefnet, Michael Wolfe. ISBN 978-1579549886.
- Seema Sirohi (2003-04-28) Will Fareed Zakaria be the first Muslim US secretary of state? Daily Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- "A Critical Response to the Pashtun Bashing in The Kite Runner, by Nationalist Pashtun Rahmat Rabi Zirakyar". Dawat Independent Media Center (DIMC). Archived from the original on August 15, 2014.
- "Melody Moezzi's Author Page". Penguin Random House.
- Bibliography
- Fujino, Diane Carol (2005). Heartbeat of Struggle: The Revolutionary Life of Yuri Kochiyama. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-4593-0.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.