List of Indian state symbols

This is a list of the symbols of the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a state emblem, an animal, a bird, a flower and a tree. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile, aquatic animal, heritage animal) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and state mottos.

States

Andhra Pradesh
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Andhra Pradesh
State mottoసత్యమేవ జయతే
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State songMaa Telugu Thalliki
(To Our Mother Telugu)
State animalBlackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
State birdRose-ringed parakeet (Coracias benghalensis)[1]
State fishSnakehead Murrel (Channa striata)[2]
State flowerCommon jasmine (Jasminum officinale)
State fruitMango (Mangifera indica)
State treeNeem (Azadirachta indica)[3]

Arunachal Pradesh
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Arunachal Pradesh
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalMithun (Bos frontalis)[4][5][6]
State birdHornbill (Buceros bicornis)[4][5][6]
State fishGolden Mahseer (Tor putitora)[2]
State flowerfoxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[4][6]
State treeHollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][8]

Assam
Main article: List of Assam state symbols
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Assam
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State song

O Mur Apunar Desh
(O My Endearing Country!)
State animalIndian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)[9][10]
State birdWhite-winged duck (Asarcornis scutulata)[9][10]
State flowerFoxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[7][9][10]
State treeHollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][9][10][11]

Bihar
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Bihar
State songMere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar
(The Garland of My India)
State foundation dayBihar Day
(22 March)
State animal Gaur (Mithun)[12]
State bird House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)[13]
State fishWalking catfish (Clarias batrachus)[2]
State flower Kachnar (Phanera variegata)[14]
State treePeepal tree (Ficus religiosa)[15]
State fruitMango (Mangifera indica)

Chhattisgarh
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Chhattisgarh
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State songArpa Pairi Ke Dhar
(The Streams of Arpa and Pairi)[16][17]
State foundation dayChhattisgarh Day
(1 November)
State animalWild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)[18][19]
State birdHill myna (Gracula religiosa)[18][19]
State flowerRhynchostylis gigantea[20]
State treeSal (Shorea robusta)[18][19]

Goa
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Goa
State mottoसर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखमाप्नुयात्
Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkhamāpnuyāt
(May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain)
State animalGaur (Bos gaurus)[21][22]
State birdRuby Throated Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus gularis)[21][22][23]
State fishGrey mullet/Shevtto in Konkani (Mugil cephalus)[24][25]
State flowerJasmine (Plumeria rubra)
State heritage treeCoconut palm Cocos nucifera
State treeMatti Terminalia crenulata

Gujarat
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemUses the National Emblem of India
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State songJai Jai Garavi Gujarat
(Victory to Proud Gujarat!)
State animal Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)[26]The Asiatic lion's range is restricted to the Gir National Park and environs in the Indian state of Gujarat.
State birdGreater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)[27]In Gujarat, a state of India, flamingos can be observed at the Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary, Flamingo City, and in the Thol Bird Sanctuary. They remain there during the entire winter season.
State flower Marigold (Tagetes)[28]
State tree Disputed
Various official websites disagree on state tree.[29][26][30][31]

Haryana
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Haryana
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalBlackbuck (kala hiran) (Antilope cervicapra)[32][33]
State birdBlack francolin (Francolinus francolinus)[32][33]
State fishOrangefin labeo (Kalbasu) (Labeo calbasu)[2]
State flowerLotus (Nelumbo nucifera)[32][33]
State treePeepal (Ficus religiosa)[32][33]

Himachal Pradesh
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Himachal Pradeshstyle="text-align:center;"
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalSnow leopard (Uncia uncia)[34][35]
State birdWestern tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus)[34][35]
State fishGolden Mahseer (Tor putitora)[2]
State flowerPink rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum)[34][35]
State treeDeodar cedar (Cedrus deodara)[34][35]

Jharkhand
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Jharkhand
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalAsian elephant (Elephas maximus)[36][37]
State birdAsian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)[36][37]
State flowerPalash (Butea monosperma)[36][37]
State treeSal (Shorea robusta)[36][37]

Karnataka
Main article: List of Karnataka state symbols
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Karnataka
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State songJaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate[38]
(Victory to you Mother Karnataka, The Daughter of Mother India!)
State foundation dayKarnataka Day
(1 November)
State animalAsian elephant[39][40] (Elephas maximus)
State birdIndian roller[39][40] (Coracias indica)
State butterflySouthern birdwing[41] (Troides minos)
State fishCarnatic carp (Puntius carnaticus)[2]
State flowerLotus[39][40] (Nelumbo nucifera)
State treeSandalwood[39][40] (Santalum album)

Kerala
Main article: List of Kerala state symbols
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Kerala[42]
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State foundation dayKerala Day
(1 November)
State animalIndian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)[43][44]
State birdGreat hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[43][44]
State fishGreen chromide (Etroplus suratensis)[45]Green chromide was designated state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010.
State flowerKanikonna (Cassia fistula)[43][44]
State fruit Jackfruit Jackfruit was Declared as Official State Fruit of Kerala on 21 March 2018.[46]
State treeCoconut tree (Cocos nucifera)[43][44]

Madhya Pradesh
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Madhya Pradesh
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State songMera Madhya Pradesh
(My Madhya Pradesh)
State animalBarasingha[47][48] (Rucervus duvaucelii)
State birdIndian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)[49]
State fishMahsheer (Tor tor)[49]
State flowerMadonna lily (Lilium candidum)[50]
State treeBanyan tree[51]

Maharashtra
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Maharashtra
State mottoप्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्व वंदिता महाराष्ट्रस्य राज्यस्य मुद्रा भद्राय राजते
Pratipaccandralēkhēva vardhiṣṇurviśva vanditā mahārāṣṭrasya rājyasya mudrā bhadrāya rājatē
(The glory of this seal of the Government of Maharashtra will grow like the first day moon. It will be worshipped by the world and will shine only for the well being of its people.)		The motto is based on one found on the Rajmudra (royal seal) used by 17th-century Maratha king Shivaji.[52]
State foundation dayMaharashtra Day
(1 May)
State animalIndian giant squirrel[53] (Ratufa indica)
State birdYellow-footed green pigeon[53] (Treron phoenicoptera)
State butterflyBlue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor)[54]
State flowerPride of India/Jarul (Lagerstroemia speciosa)[55]
State treeMango Tree (Mangifera indica)[56]

Manipur
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Manipur
State mottoꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ
Kanglasha
(The Dragon Lord)
State animalSangai (Rucervus eldii eldii)[57][58]
State birdNongin (Syrmaticus humiae)[59]
State fishPengba (Osteobrama belangeri)[2]
State flowerSiroi lily (Lilium mackliniae)[57][58]
State treeUningthou (Phoebe hainesiana)[60]

Meghalaya
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemUses the National Emblem of India
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalClouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)[61]
State birdHill myna (Gracula religiosa)[62][63]
State flowerLady's Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne)[20]
State treeGamhar (Gmelina arborea)[64]

Mizoram
Title Symbol[65][66] Image Notes
State emblemUses the National Emblem of India
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalHimalayan serow (Capricornis thar)
State birdMrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae)
State fishBurmese kingfish (Ngahvang) (Semiplotus modestus)[2]
State flowerRed Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana)[20]
State treeIndian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)

Nagaland
Title Symbol[67][68] Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Nagaland
State mottoUnity
State animalMithun
State birdBlyth's tragopan (Tragopan blythii)
State fishChocolate mahseer (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis)[2]
State flower Tree rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)[20]
State tree Alder (Alnus nepalensis)[29]

Odisha
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Odisha
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State songBande Utkala Janani
(I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!)
State foundation dayOdisha Day
(1 April)
State animalSambar deer (Cervus unicolor)[69][70]
State birdIndian roller[71] (Coracias benghalensis)[69][70]
State fishMahanadi mahseer (Tor mosal mahanadicus)[2]
State flowerAshoka tree (Saraca asoca)[69][70]
State treeSacred fig (Ficus religiosa)[69]

Punjab
Title Symbol[72][73] Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Punjab
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalBlackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
State aquatic animal Indus River dolphin (Bhulan)[74]
State birdBaaz (Accipiter gentilis)
State flowerGladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus)[20]
State treeSheesham (Dalbergia sissoo)

Rajasthan
Title Symbol[75][76] Image Notes
State emblemUses the National Emblem of India
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalChinkara (Gazella bennettii)[77]
State birdIndian bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps)
State flowerRohida (Tecomella undulata)
State heritage animalDromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)
State plantcactus (cactaceae)
State treeKhejri (Prosopis cineraria)

Sikkim
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Sikkim
State motto༄༅།ཁམས་གསུམ་དབང་འདུས
Kham-sum-wangdu
(Conqueror of the three worlds)
State animalRed panda (Ailurus fulgens)[78][79]
State birdBlood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)[78][79]
State flowerNoble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)[78][79]
State treeRhododendron (Rhododendron niveum)[78][79]

Tamil Nadu
Main article: List of Tamil Nadu state symbols
Title Symbols[80][81] Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Tamil Nadu
State mottoவாய்மையே வெல்லும்
Vāymaiyē vellum
(Truth alone triumphs)		Carries a similar meaning to the National Motto of India.
State songTamil Thai Valthu
(Invocation to Tamil Mother)
State foundation dayTamil Nadu Day
(1 November)
State animalNilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius)
State birdEmerald dove (Chalcophaps indica)
State butterfly Tamil yeoman (Cirrochroa thais)
State flowerGloriosa lily (Gloriosa superba)
State fruitJackfruit ("Artocarpus heterophyllus")
State treePalm tree (Borassus flabellifer)

Telangana
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Telangana
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State songJaya Jaya He Telangana
(Victory to Mother Telangana!)
State foundation dayTelangana Day
(2 June)
State animalSpotted deer (Axis axis)[82]
State birdIndian roller (Coracias benghalensis)[82]
State fishSnakehead Murrel (Channa striata)[2][83]
State flowerTangidi Puvvu (Senna auriculata)[82]
State fruitMango (Mangifera indica)
State treeJammi Chettu (Prosopis cineraria)[82]

Tripura
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemUses the National Emblem of India
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalPhayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei)[84][85][86]
State birdGreen imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)[84][85][86]
State fishPabda (Ompok bimaculatus)[2]
State flowerIndian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)[84][85][86]
State fruitQueen pineapple (Ananas comosus)[87]
State treeAgarwood[84][85][86]

Uttar Pradesh
TitleSymbolImageNotes
State emblemEmblem of Uttar Pradesh
State foundation dayUttar Pradesh Day
(24 January)
State animalBarasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii)[88][89]
State birdSarus crane (Grus antigone)[88][89]
State fishChital (Chitala chitala)[2]
State flowerPalash (Butea monosperma)[88][89]
State treeAshoka (Saraca asoca)[88][89]

Uttarakhand
Main article: List of Uttarakhand state symbols
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of Uttarakhand
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State songUttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi
(Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!)
State foundation dayUttarakhand Day
(9 November)
State animalAlpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster)[90][91]
State birdHimalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)[90][91]
State fishGolden mahseer (Tor putitora)[92][93]
State butterflyCommon peacock[94][95] (Papilio bianor polyctor)
State flowerBrahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)[90][91]
State treeBurans (Rhododendron arboreum)[90][91]

West Bengal
Title Symbols Image Notes
State emblemEmblem of West Bengal
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Fishing cat[96][97] (Prionailurus viverrinus)[98]
State bird White-throated kingfisher[96][97] (Halcyon smyrnensis)
State fishIlish (Tenualosa ilisha)[2]
State flower Night-flowering jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)[98]
State tree Chatim tree (Alstonia scholaris)[98][99]

Union territories

Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Title Symbol Image
State emblemUses National Emblem of India
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalDugong sea cow[100][101]
State birdAndaman wood pigeon (Columba palumboides)[100][101]
State flower Andaman Pyinma (Lagerstroemia speciosa)[20]
State treeAndaman redwood (Pterocarpus dalbergioides)[100][101]

Chandigarh
Title Symbol Image
State emblemEmblem of Chandigarh
State animalIndian grey mongoose[102][103] (Herpestes edwardsii)
State birdIndian grey hornbill[102][103] (Ocyceros birostris)
State flowerDhak flower[102][103] (Butea monosperma)
State treeMangifera indica[102][103]

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Title Symbol Image
State emblemUses the National Emblem of India
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalNot designated
State birdNot designated
State flowerNot designated[20]
State treeNot designated[29]

Delhi
Title Symbol Image
State emblemUses the National Emblem of India
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalNilgai[86] (Boselaphus tragocamelus)
State birdHouse sparrow (Passer domesticus)[104][105]
State flowerAlfalfa[20]
State treeFlamboyant (Delonix regia)[29]

Jammu and Kashmir

[106]

Title Symbol Image
State emblemEmblem of Jammu and Kashmir
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalKashmir stag (Cervus elaphus hanglu)
State birdTo be determined
State fishGolden Mahseer (Tor putitora)[2]
State flowerCommon rhododendron
State treeChinar

Ladakh

[106]

Title Symbol Image
State emblemEmblem of Ladakh
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animalDomestic yak (Bos grunniens)
State birdBlack-necked crane (Grus nigricollis)[107]
State flowerTo be determined
State treeTo be determined

Lakshadweep
Title Symbol Image
State emblemEmblem of Lakshadweep
State animalButterfly fish (Chaetodon falcula)[108][109]
State birdBrown noddy (Anous stolidus)[108][109]
State flowerNot designated
State treeBread fruit (Artocarpus incisa)[108][109]

Puducherry
Title Symbol Image
State emblemUses the National Emblem of India
State mottoसत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State songTamil Thai Valthu
(Invocation to Tamil Mother)
State animalIndian palm squirrel[110][111] (Funambulus palmarum)
State birdKoel[110][111] (Eudynamys scolopaceus)
State flowerCannonball[110][111] (Couroupita guianensis)
State treeBael fruit tree[110][111] (Aegle marmelos)

Autonomous administrative divisions

Some of the autonomous administrative divisions established by the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India have also adopted official symbols.

Bodoland Territorial Region
Title Symbol Image
Emblem Uses the National Emblem of India[112]
Motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)

See also

References
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General references
  • 102-Journal de Kanpur Vol-3/ year 2018
  • GSV Journalism Research Center.India.Kanpur
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