National League East

NL East
League	National League
Sport	Major League Baseball
Founded	1969
Teams
No. of teams	5
Championships
Most recent champion(s)	Atlanta Braves; (15th title)
Most titles	Atlanta Braves (15)

The National League East is one of Major League Baseball's six divisions. The Atlanta Braves have the most National League East titles (15). Most of Atlanta's NL East titles came during a record stretch of reaching MLB playoffs 15 consecutive times (there were no playoffs in 1994 and the first three titles of that streak came when the Braves were in the National League West.) Along with the American League Central it is one of two divisions to have every member win at least one World Series title.

The division was created when the National League (along with the American League) added two expansion teams and divided into two divisions, East and West effective for the 1969 season. The National League's geographical alignment was rather peculiar as its partitioning was really more north and south instead of east and west. Two teams in the Eastern Time Zone, the Atlanta Braves and the Cincinnati Reds, were in the same division as teams on the Pacific coast. This was due to the demands of the Chicago Cubs and St. Louis Cardinals, who refused to support expansion unless they were promised they would be kept together in the newly created East division.

During the two-division era, from 1969 to 1993, the Philadelphia Phillies and the Pittsburgh Pirates together owned more than half of the division titles, having won a combined 15 of 25 championships during that span.[1] They were also the only teams in the division to have won consecutive titles during that span.[2][3][4]

When the National League realigned into three divisions in 1994, the Pittsburgh Pirates were originally supposed to stay in the East while the Braves were to be moved to the newly created National League Central. However, the Braves, wanting to form a natural rivalry with the expansion Florida Marlins, elected to be placed in the East. Despite the Marlins offering to go to the Central, the Pirates instead gave up their spot in the East to the Braves.[5] Since then, the Pirates have tried several times unsuccessfully to be placed back in the East.[6]

Division membership

Current members

Atlanta Braves – Joined in 1994; formerly of the NL West
Miami Marlins – Joined in 1993 as an expansion team (originally as the Florida Marlins)
New York Mets – Founding member
Philadelphia Phillies – Founding member
Washington Nationals – Founding member (originally as the Montreal Expos in 1969)

Former members

Chicago Cubs – Founding member, moved to the NL Central in 1994.
Pittsburgh Pirates – Founding member, moved to the NL Central in 1994.
St. Louis Cardinals – Founding member, moved to the NL Central in 1994.

Division members

Place cursor over year for division champ or World Series team.

Years
NL East Division^[A]
69	70	71	72	73	74	75	76	77	78	79	80	81	82	83	84	85	86	87	88	89	90	91	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04

New York Mets
Philadelphia Phillies
Montreal Expos
Pittsburgh Pirates^[C]
St. Louis Cardinals^[C]
Chicago Cubs^[C]
																								Florida Marlins^[B]
																									Atlanta Braves^[C]
05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40

New York Mets
Philadelphia Phillies
Washington Nationals^[D]
Florida Marlins							Miami Marlins^[E]
Atlanta Braves
Team not in division Division Won World Series Division Won NL Championship

^A The creation of the division with the expansion of the league – with the Expos added.

^B Florida Marlins added in the 1993 expansion

^C The Atlanta Braves moved in from the NL West, and the Chicago Cubs, Pittsburgh Pirates, and St. Louis Cardinals moved into newly created National League Central Division

^D The Montreal Expos relocated to Washington, D.C., becoming the Washington Nationals

^E The Florida Marlins relocated from Miami Gardens, Florida to Miami and changed their name to the Miami Marlins

Champions by year

Team names link to the season in which each team played

Year	Winner	Record	%	Playoff Results
1969	New York Mets	100–62	.617	Won NLCS over Atlanta, 3–0 Won World Series over Baltimore, 4–1
1970	Pittsburgh Pirates	89–73	.549	Lost NLCS to Cincinnati, 3–0
1971	Pittsburgh Pirates (2)	97–65	.599	Won NLCS over San Francisco, 3–1 Won World Series over Baltimore, 4–3
1972	Pittsburgh Pirates (3)	96–59	.619	Lost NLCS to Cincinnati, 3–2
1973	New York Mets (2)	82–79	.509	Won NLCS over Cincinnati, 3–2 Lost World Series to Oakland, 4–3
1974	Pittsburgh Pirates (4)	88–74	.543	Lost NLCS to Los Angeles (NL), 3–1
1975	Pittsburgh Pirates (5)	92–69	.571	Lost NLCS to Cincinnati, 3–0
1976	Philadelphia Phillies	101–61	.623	Lost NLCS to Cincinnati, 3–0
1977	Philadelphia Phillies (2)	101–61	.623	Lost NLCS to Los Angeles (NL), 3–1
1978	Philadelphia Phillies (3)	90–72	.556	Lost NLCS to Los Angeles (NL), 3–1
1979	Pittsburgh Pirates (6)	98–64	.605	Won NLCS over Cincinnati, 3–0 Won World Series over Baltimore, 4–3
1980	Philadelphia Phillies (4)	91–71	.562	Won NLCS over Houston, 3–2 Won World Series over Kansas City, 4–2
1981	Montreal Expos†	60–48	.556	Won NLDS over Philadelphia, 3–2 Lost NLCS to Los Angeles (NL), 3–2
1982	St. Louis Cardinals	92–70	.570	Won NLCS over Atlanta, 3–0 Won World Series over Milwaukee, 4–3
1983	Philadelphia Phillies (5)	90–72	.556	Won NLCS over Los Angeles (NL), 3–1 Lost World Series to Baltimore, 4–1
1984	Chicago Cubs	96–65	.596	Lost NLCS to San Diego, 3–2
1985	St. Louis Cardinals (2)	101–61	.623	Won NLCS over Los Angeles (NL), 4–2 Lost World Series to Kansas City, 4–3
1986	New York Mets (3)	108–54	.667	Won NLCS over Houston, 4–2 Won World Series over Boston, 4–3
1987	St. Louis Cardinals (3)	95–67	.586	Won NLCS over San Francisco, 4–3 Lost World Series to Minnesota, 4–3
1988	New York Mets (4)	100–60	.625	Lost NLCS to Los Angeles (NL), 4–3
1989	Chicago Cubs (2)	93–69	.574	Lost NLCS to San Francisco, 4–1
1990	Pittsburgh Pirates (7)	95–67	.586	Lost NLCS to Cincinnati, 4–2
1991	Pittsburgh Pirates (8)	98–64	.605	Lost NLCS to Atlanta, 4–3
1992	Pittsburgh Pirates (9)	96–66	.593	Lost NLCS to Atlanta, 4–3
1993	Philadelphia Phillies (6)	97–65	.599	Won NLCS over Atlanta, 4–2 Lost World Series to Toronto, 4–2
1994§	No playoffs due to 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike
1995	Atlanta Braves	90–54	.625	Won NLDS over Colorado, 3–1 Won NLCS over Cincinnati, 4–0 Won World Series over Cleveland, 4–2
1996	Atlanta Braves (2)	96–66	.593	Won NLDS over Los Angeles (NL), 3–0 Won NLCS over St. Louis, 4–3 Lost World Series to New York (AL), 4–2
1997	Atlanta Braves (3)	101–61	.623	Won NLDS over Houston, 3–0 Lost NLCS to Florida, 4–2
1998	Atlanta Braves (4)	106–56	.654	Won NLDS over Chicago (NL), 3–0 Lost NLCS to San Diego, 4–2
1999	Atlanta Braves (5)	103–59	.636	Won NLDS over Houston, 3–1 Won NLCS over New York (NL), 4–2 Lost World Series to New York (AL), 4–0
2000	Atlanta Braves (6)	95–67	.586	Lost NLDS to St. Louis, 3–0
2001	Atlanta Braves (7)	88–74	.543	Won NLDS over Houston, 3–0 Lost NLCS to Arizona, 4–1
2002	Atlanta Braves (8)	101–59	.631	Lost NLDS to San Francisco, 3–2
2003	Atlanta Braves (9)	101–61	.623	Lost NLDS to Chicago, 3–2
2004	Atlanta Braves (10)	96–66	.593	Lost NLDS to Houston, 3–2
2005	Atlanta Braves (11)	90–72	.556	Lost NLDS to Houston, 3–1
2006	New York Mets (5)	97–65	.599	Won NLDS over Los Angeles (NL), 3–0 Lost NLCS to St. Louis, 4–3
2007	Philadelphia Phillies (7)	89–73	.549	Lost NLDS to Colorado, 3–0
2008	Philadelphia Phillies (8)	92–70	.568	Won NLDS over Milwaukee, 3–1 Won NLCS over Los Angeles (NL), 4–1 Won World Series over Tampa Bay, 4–1
2009	Philadelphia Phillies (9)	93–69	.574	Won NLDS over Colorado, 3–1 Won NLCS over Los Angeles (NL), 4–1 Lost World Series to New York (AL), 4–2
2010	Philadelphia Phillies (10)	97–65	.599	Won NLDS over Cincinnati, 3–0 Lost NLCS to San Francisco, 4–2
2011	Philadelphia Phillies (11)	102–60	.630	Lost NLDS to St. Louis, 3–2
2012	Washington Nationals (2)	98–64	.605	Lost NLDS to St. Louis, 3–2
2013	Atlanta Braves (12)	96–66	.593	Lost NLDS to Los Angeles (NL), 3–1
2014	Washington Nationals (3)	96–66	.593	Lost NLDS to San Francisco, 3–1
2015	New York Mets (6)	90–72	.556	Won NLDS over Los Angeles (NL), 3–2 Won NLCS over Chicago (NL), 4–0 Lost World Series to Kansas City, 4–1
2016	Washington Nationals (4)	95–67	.586	Lost NLDS to Los Angeles (NL), 3–2
2017	Washington Nationals (5)	97–65	.599	Lost NLDS to Chicago (NL), 3–2
2018	Atlanta Braves (13)	90–72	.556	Lost NLDS to Los Angeles (NL), 3–1
2019	Atlanta Braves (14)	97–65	.599	Lost NLDS to St. Louis, 3–2
2020††	Atlanta Braves (15)	35–25	.583	Won NLWC over Cincinnati, 2–0 Won NLDS over Miami, 3–0 Lost NLCS to Los Angeles (NL), 4–3

† – Due to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, the season was split. Montreal won the second half and defeated first-half champion Philadelphia (59–48) in the postseason.
§ – Due to the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike starting August 12, no official winner was awarded. Montreal was leading at the strike.
†† – Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the season was shortened to 60 games. By virtue of the eight-team postseason format used for that season, division runner-up Miami (30–29, .508) also qualified for the playoffs. The Miami Marlins Won NLWC over Chicago (NL), Lost NLDS to Atlanta 3–0.

Most Division titles

Team	Titles	Year(s)
Atlanta Braves	15	1995-2005, 2013, 2018-2020
Philadelphia Phillies	11	1976-1978, 1980, 1983, 1993, 2007-2011
Pittsburgh Pirates	9	1970-1972, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1990-1992
New York Mets	6	1969, 1973, 1986, 1988, 2006, 2015
Washington Nationals/Montreal Expos	5	1981, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017
St. Louis Cardinals	3	1982, 1985, 1987
Chicago Cubs	2	1984, 1989
Miami/Florida Marlins	0	—

Italics indicate teams no longer in the division.
Note that because of the wild card postseason berth, the Miami Marlins have two World Series wins (1997, 2003) without ever winning the division.

Wildcard winners produced

Year	Winner	Record	%	GB	Playoff Results
1997	Florida Marlins	92–70	.568	9	Won NLDS over San Francisco, 3–0 Won NLCS over Atlanta, 4–2 Won World Series over Cleveland, 4–3
1999	New York Mets*	97–66	.595	6.5	Won NLDS over Arizona, 3–1 Lost NLCS to Atlanta, 4–2
2000	New York Mets	94–68	.580	1	Won NLDS over San Francisco, 3–1 Won NLCS over St. Louis, 4–1 Lost World Series to New York (AL), 4–1
2003	Florida Marlins	91–71	.562	10	Won NLDS over San Francisco, 3–1 Won NLCS over Chicago (NL), 4–3 Won World Series over New York (AL), 4–2
2010	Atlanta Braves	91–71	.562	6	Lost NLDS to San Francisco, 3–1
2012	Atlanta Braves**	94–68	.580	4	Lost NLWC to St. Louis
2016	New York Mets**	87–75	.537	8	Lost NLWC to San Francisco
2019	Washington Nationals**	93–69	.574	4	Won NLWC over Milwaukee Won NLDS over Los Angeles (NL), 3–2 Won NLCS over St. Louis, 4–0 Won World Series over Houston, 4–3

* – Defeated the Cincinnati Reds in a one-game playoff for the Wild Card, 5–0.

** – Starting with the 2012 season, there will be two Wild Card winners in each league. The qualifiers will play a single-game playoff to determine who will face the top-seeded team in the National League Division Series.

Season results

^(#)	Denotes team that won the World Series
^(#)	Denotes team that won the National League pennant, but lost World Series
^(#)	Denotes team that qualified for the MLB postseason

Season	Team (record)
Season	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th
1969: The National League East was formed with six inaugural members: the Chicago Cubs, Montreal Expos, New York Mets, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals.
1969	N.Y. Mets (100–62)	Chicago Cubs (92–70)	Pittsburgh (88–74)	St. Louis (87–75)	Philadelphia (63–99)	Montreal (52–110)
1970	Pittsburgh (89–73)	Chicago Cubs (84–78)	N.Y. Mets (83–79)	St. Louis (76–86)	Philadelphia (73–88)	Montreal (73–89)
1971	Pittsburgh (97–65)	St. Louis (90–72)	Chicago Cubs (83–79)	N.Y. Mets (83–79)	Montreal (71–90)	Philadelphia (67–95)
1972	Pittsburgh (96–59)	Chicago Cubs (85–70)	N.Y. Mets (83–73)	St. Louis (75–81)	Montreal (70–86)	Philadelphia (59–97)
1973	N.Y. Mets (82–79)	St. Louis (81–81)	Pittsburgh (80–82)	Montreal (79–83)	Chicago Cubs (77–84)	Philadelphia (71–91)
1974	Pittsburgh (88–74)	St. Louis (86–75)	Philadelphia (80–82)	Montreal (79–82)	N.Y. Mets (71–91)	Chicago Cubs (66–96)
1975	Pittsburgh (92–69)	Philadelphia (86–76)	N.Y. Mets (82–80)	St. Louis (82–80)	Chicago Cubs (75–87)	Montreal (75–87)
1976	Philadelphia (101–61)	Pittsburgh (92–70)	N.Y. Mets (86–76)	Chicago Cubs (75–87)	St. Louis (72–90)	Montreal (55–107)
1977	Philadelphia (101–61)	Pittsburgh (96–66)	St. Louis (83–79)	Chicago Cubs (81–81)	Montreal (75–87)	N.Y. Mets (64–98)
1978	Philadelphia (90–72)	Pittsburgh (88–73)	Chicago Cubs (79–83)	Montreal (76–86)	St. Louis (69–93)	N.Y. Mets (66–96)
1979	Pittsburgh (98–64)	Montreal (95–65)	St. Louis (86–76)	Philadelphia (84–78)	Chicago Cubs (80–82)	N.Y. Mets (63–99)
1980	Philadelphia (91–71)	Montreal (90–72)	Pittsburgh (83–79)	St. Louis (74–88)	N.Y. Mets (67–95)	Chicago Cubs (64–98)
1981: Due to the player's strike, the season was split and a Division Series was created to pit the first and second half champions from each division. The Philadelphia Phillies won the first half and the Montreal Expos won the second half. The Expos won the NLDS 3–2 to claim the National League East championship.
1981	St. Louis (59–43)	Montreal (60–48)	Philadelphia (59–48)	Pittsburgh (46–56)	N.Y. Mets (41–62)	Chicago Cubs (38–65)
1982	St. Louis (92–70)	Philadelphia (89–73)	Montreal (86–76)	Pittsburgh (84–78)	Chicago Cubs (73–89)	N.Y. Mets (65–97)
1983	Philadelphia (90–72)	Pittsburgh (84–78)	Montreal (82–80)	St. Louis (79–83)	Chicago Cubs (71–91)	N.Y. Mets (68–94)
1984	Chicago Cubs (96–65)	N.Y. Mets (90–72)	St. Louis (84–78)	Philadelphia (81–81)	Montreal (78–83)	Pittsburgh (75–87)
1985	St. Louis (101–61)	N.Y. Mets (98–64)	Montreal (84–77)	Chicago Cubs (77–84)	Philadelphia (75–87)	Pittsburgh (57–104)
1986	N.Y. Mets (108–54)	Philadelphia (86–75)	St. Louis (79–82)	Montreal (78–83)	Chicago Cubs (70–90)	Pittsburgh (64–98)
1987	St. Louis (95–67)	N.Y. Mets (92–70)	Montreal (91–71)	Philadelphia (80–82)	Pittsburgh (80–82)	Chicago Cubs (76–85)
1988	N.Y. Mets (100–60)	Pittsburgh (85–75)	Montreal (81–81)	Chicago Cubs (77–85)	St. Louis (76–86)	Philadelphia (65–96)
1989	Chicago Cubs (93–69)	N.Y. Mets (87–75)	St. Louis (86–76)	Montreal (81–81)	Pittsburgh (74–88)	Philadelphia (67–95)
1990	Pittsburgh (95–67)	N.Y. Mets (91–71)	Montreal (85–77)	Chicago Cubs (77–85)	Philadelphia (77–85)	St. Louis (70–92)
1991	Pittsburgh (98–64)	St. Louis (84–78)	Philadelphia (78–84)	Chicago Cubs (77–83)	N.Y. Mets (77–84)	Montreal (71–90)
1992	Pittsburgh (96–66)	Montreal (87–75)	St. Louis (83–79)	Chicago Cubs (78–84)	N.Y. Mets (72–90)	Philadelphia (70–92)
1993: An expansion team, Florida Marlins, joined the division.
1993	Philadelphia (97–65)	Montreal (94–68)	St. Louis (87–75)	Chicago Cubs (84–78)	Pittsburgh (75–87)	Florida (64–98)	N.Y. Mets (59–103)
1994: The Chicago Cubs, Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals left to join the National League Central. The Atlanta Braves joined from the National League West. Due to the player's strike, the remainder of the season was cancelled on August 12. The postseason and World Series was also cancelled.
1994	Montreal (74–40)	Atlanta (68–46)	N.Y. Mets (55–58)	Philadelphia (54–61)	Florida (51–64)
1995	⁽¹⁾ Atlanta (90–54)	N.Y. Mets (69–75)	Philadelphia (69–75)	Florida (67–76)	Montreal (66–78)
1996	⁽¹⁾ Atlanta (96–66)	Montreal (88–74)	Florida (80–82)	N.Y. Mets (71–91)	Philadelphia (67–95)
1997	⁽¹⁾ Atlanta (101–61)	⁽⁴⁾ Florida (92–70)	N.Y. Mets (88–74)	Montreal (78–84)	Philadelphia (68–94)
1998	⁽¹⁾ Atlanta (106–56)	N.Y. Mets (88–74)	Philadelphia (75–87)	Montreal (65–97)	Florida (54–108)
1999	⁽¹⁾ Atlanta (103–59)	⁽⁴⁾ N.Y. Mets^[a] (97–66)	Philadelphia (77–85)	Montreal (68–94)	Florida (64–98)
2000	⁽³⁾ Atlanta^[b] (95–67)	⁽⁴⁾ N.Y. Mets (94–68)	Florida (79–82)	Montreal (67–95)	Philadelphia (65–97)
2001	⁽³⁾ Atlanta (88–74)	Philadelphia (86–76)	N.Y. Mets (82–80)	Florida (76–86)	Montreal (68–94)
2002	⁽¹⁾ Atlanta (101–59)	Montreal (83–79)	Philadelphia (80–81)	Florida (79–83)	N.Y. Mets (75–86)
2003	⁽¹⁾ Atlanta (101–61)	⁽⁴⁾ Florida (91–71)	Philadelphia (86–76)	Montreal (83–79)	N.Y. Mets (66–95)
2004	⁽²⁾ Atlanta (96–66)	Philadelphia (86–76)	Florida (83–79)	N.Y. Mets (71–91)	Montreal (67–95)
2005: The Montreal Expos relocated to Washington, D.C. as the Washington Nationals.
2005	⁽²⁾ Atlanta (90–72)	Philadelphia (88–74)	Florida (83–79)	N.Y. Mets (83–79)	Washington (81–81)
2006	⁽¹⁾ N.Y. Mets (97–65)	Philadelphia (85–77)	Atlanta (79–83)	Florida (78–84)	Washington (71–91)
2007	⁽²⁾ Philadelphia (89–73)	N.Y. Mets (88–74)	Atlanta (84–78)	Washington (73–89)	Florida (71–91)
2008	⁽²⁾ Philadelphia (92–70)	N.Y. Mets (89–73)	Florida (84–77)	Atlanta (72–90)	Washington (59–102)
2009	⁽²⁾ Philadelphia (93–69)	Florida (87–75)	Atlanta (86–76)	N.Y. Mets (70–92)	Washington (59–103)
2010	⁽¹⁾ Philadelphia (97–65)	⁽⁴⁾ Atlanta (91–71)	Florida (80–82)	N.Y. Mets (79–83)	Washington (69–93)
2011	⁽¹⁾ Philadelphia (102–60)	Atlanta (89–73)	Washington (80–81)	N.Y. Mets (77–85)	Florida (72–90)
2012: The Florida Marlins rebranded as the Miami Marlins.
2012	⁽¹⁾ Washington (98–64)	⁽⁴⁾ Atlanta (94–68)	Philadelphia (81–81)	N.Y. Mets (74–88)	Miami (69–93)
2013	⁽²⁾ Atlanta (96–66)	Washington (86–76)	N.Y. Mets (74–88)	Philadelphia (73–89)	Miami (62–100)
2014	⁽¹⁾ Washington (96–66)	Atlanta (79–83)	N.Y. Mets (79–83)	Miami (77–85)	Philadelphia (73–89)
2015	⁽³⁾ N.Y. Mets (90–72)	Washington (83–79)	Miami (71–91)	Atlanta (67–95)	Philadelphia (63–99)
2016	⁽²⁾ Washington (95–67)	⁽⁴⁾ N.Y. Mets^[c] (87–75)	Miami (79–82)	Philadelphia (71–91)	Atlanta (68–93)
2017	⁽²⁾ Washington (97–65)	Miami (77–85)	Atlanta (72–90)	N.Y. Mets (70–92)	Philadelphia (66–96)
2018	⁽³⁾ Atlanta (90–72)	Washington (82–80)	Philadelphia (80–82)	N.Y. Mets (77–85)	Miami (63–98)
2019	⁽²⁾ Atlanta (97–65)	⁽⁴⁾ Washington (93–69)	N.Y. Mets (86–76)	Philadelphia (81–81)	Miami (57–105)
2020: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the season was shortened to 60 games. The postseason field was expanded to eight teams and the wild-card round became a best-of-three series.
2020	⁽²⁾ Atlanta (35–25)	⁽⁶⁾ Miami (31–29)	Philadelphia (28–32)	N.Y. Mets (26–34)	Washington (26–34)

Notes and Tiebreakers

^a New York and Cincinnati of the National League Central were tied for the wild-card berth and played in a tie-breaker game. The Mets won 5–0 to claim the wild-card spot.
^b Atlanta and St. Louis of the National League Central were tied for the second and third seed but the Braves were relegated to the third seed by losing the season series 4–3.
^c New York and San Francisco of the National League West were tied for both wild-card berths but the Mets claimed the first wild-card spot by winning the season series 4–3.

References

Collier, Gene (September 27, 1993). "Pirates, Phillies Have Owned the Outgoing NL East Division". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. D1.
Collier, Gene (July 4, 2005). "Pirates—Phillies: A Rivalry Lost and Missed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. D1.
Von Benko, George (July 7, 2005). "Notes: Phils–Pirates rivalry fading". Philadelphia Phillies. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
"Pirates perform rare three-peat feat 4-2". USA Today. September 28, 1992. p. 5C.
https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/16/sports/baseball-pirates-relent-on-new-alignment.html?pagewanted=print
"Starkey: Pirates in American League' Yes!". TribLIVE.com. 16 June 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2014.

MLB Final Standings By Year

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[1] Collier, Gene (September 27, 1993). "Pirates, Phillies Have Owned the Outgoing NL East Division". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. D1.

[2] Collier, Gene (July 4, 2005). "Pirates—Phillies: A Rivalry Lost and Missed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. D1.

[3] Von Benko, George (July 7, 2005). "Notes: Phils–Pirates rivalry fading". Philadelphia Phillies. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2011.

[4] "Pirates perform rare three-peat feat 4-2". USA Today. September 28, 1992. p. 5C.

[5] ttps://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/16/sports/baseball-pirates-relent-on-new-alignment.html?pagewanted=print

[6] "Starkey: Pirates in American League' Yes!". TribLIVE.com. 16 June 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2014.

[A]

[C]

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[E]

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