List of U.S. communities where English is not the majority language spoken at home

The following is a list of communities in the United States where English is not the majority language spoken at home according to data from the 2000 Census.

Alaska

Community	Population	Community type	Borough/Census Area	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
Hooper Bay	1,093	City	Kusilvak	Yupik	76.06%	23.94%	[1]
Nikolaevsk	318	CDP	Kenai Peninsula	Russian	66.57%	33.43%	[2]
Wainwright	556	City	North Slope	Inupiaq	65.52%	32.45%	[3]

Arizona

Community	Population	Community type	County	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
Bitter Springs	452	CDP	Coconino	Navajo	72.97%	27.03%	[1]
Cameron	885	CDP	Coconino	Navajo	69.49%	30.51%	[4]
Canyon Day	955	CDP	Gila	Apache	62.30%	37.70%	[1]
Chilchinbito	440	CDP	Navajo	Navajo	89.77%	10.23%	[1]
Chinle	4,518	CDP	Apache	Navajo	71.93%	28.07%	[1]
Cibecue	1,331, 1,713	CDP	Navajo	Apache	87.24%	12.76%	[1]
Dennehotso	746	CDP	Apache	Navajo	96.40%	3.60%	[1]
Dilkon	1,169	CDP	Navajo	Navajo	71.34%	28.66%	[1]
East Fork	834	CDP	Navajo	Apache	87.41%	12.59%	[1]
Fort Defiance	4,061, 3,624	CDP	Apache	Navajo	54.61%	45.39%	[1]
Gadsden	845	CDP	Yuma	Spanish	94.67%	5.33%	[1]
Ganado	1,210	CDP	Apache	Navajo	55.21%	44.79%	[5]
Greasewood	581, 547	CDP	Navajo	Navajo	87.60%	12.40%	[1]
Guadalupe	4,635	Town	Maricopa	Spanish	88.35%	10.46%	[1]
Hotevilla-Bacavi	680	CDP	Navajo	Hopi	79.41%	20.59%	[1]
Hayden	829	Town	Gila	Spanish	68.64%	31.36%	[1]
Jeddito	293	CDP	Navajo	Navajo	72.12%	27.88%	[1]
Mammoth	1,635	Town	Pinal	Spanish	56.88%	43.12%	[1]
Nogales	20,103	City	Santa Cruz	Spanish	93.08%	6.92%	[1]
San Luis	13,910	City	Yuma	Spanish	82.60%	17.40%	[1]
Somerton	6,535	City	Yuma	Spanish	91.05%	8.95%	[1]
Tolleson	4,550	City	Maricopa	Spanish	63.85%	36.15%	[1]
Tuba City	8,611	CDP	Coconino	Navajo	59.20%	38.51%	[1]
Window Rock	3,059, 2,712	City	Apache	Navajo	57.00%	43.00%	[1]
Winkelman	423	Town	Gila	Spanish	50.35%	49.65%	[1]

Florida

Community	Population	Community type	County	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
Miami	417,650	City	Miami-Dade	Spanish	66.76%	25.46%	[6]

Maine

Community	Population	Community type	County	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
Cyr	103	Plantation	Aroostook	French	58.33%	41.67%	[7]
Fort Kent	4,097	Town	Aroostook	French	63.24%	36.76%	[1]
Fort Kent (CDP)	2,488	CDP	Aroostook	French	60.66%	39.34%	[1]
Frenchville	1,087	Town	Aroostook	French	79.65%	20.35%	[1]
Grand Isle	546	Town	Aroostook	French	76.72%	23.28%	[8]
Hamlin	257	Town	Aroostook	French	55.56%	44.44%	[9]
Madawaska	4,419	Town	Aroostook	French	83.41%	16.59%	[1]
Madawaska (CDP)	2,967	CDP	Aroostook	French	83.54%	16.46%	[1]
Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point	780	Indian Reservation	Washington	Malecite-Passamaquoddy	60.03%	39.27%	[1]
St. Agatha	747	Town	Aroostook	French	80.62%	19.38%	[1]
St. Francis	485	Town	Aroostook	French	61.06%	38.94%	[1]
Van Buren	2,171	Town	Aroostook	French	77.15%	22.85%	[10]
Van Buren (CDP)	1,937	CDP	Aroostook	French	77.15%	22.85%	[10]
Wallagrass	546	Town	Aroostook	French	64.41%	35.59%	[1]

Mississippi

Community	Population	Community type	County	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
Bogue Chitto	533	CDP	Neshoba/Kemper	Choctaw	100%	0.0%	[1]
Conehatta	997	CDP	Neshoba	Choctaw	54.07%	45.93%	[1]
Pearl River	3,156	CDP	Neshoba	Choctaw	54.64%	45.36%	[1]
Redwater	409	CDP	Leake	Choctaw	53.13%	46.88%	[1]
Standing Pine	509	CDP	Leake	Choctaw	52.94%	47.06%	[1]
Tucker	534	CDP	Neshoba	Choctaw	93.33%	6.67%	[1]

Montana

Community	Population	Community type	County	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
Crow Agency	1,616	Census-designated place	Big Horn	Crow	58.33%	44.87%	[11]

New Jersey

Community	Population	Community type	County	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
Union City	66,455	City	Hudson	Spanish	80.9%	13.7%	[12][13]
West New York	49,708	Town	Hudson	Spanish	74.8%	16.4%	[12][14]

New Mexico

Community	Population	Community type	County	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
Alamo	1,085	CDP	Socorro	Navajo	85.53%	14.47%	[15]
Beclabito	339	CDP	San Juan	Navajo	80.00%	20.00%	[1]
Brimhall Nizhoni	373	CDP	McKinley	Navajo	75.00%	25.00%	[1]
Church Rock	1,077	CDP	McKinley	Navajo	63.31%	36.69%	[1]
Crownpoint	2,630	CDP	McKinley	Navajo	64.33%	35.67%	[1]

New York

Community	Population	Community type	County	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
New Square	6,944	Village	Rockland	Yiddish	87.27%	7.68%	[1]
Kaser	4,724	Village	Rockland	Yiddish	77.46%	12.01%	[1]
Kiryas Joel	20,175	Village	Orange	Yiddish	89.87%	6.17%	[1]

Texas

Community	Population	Community type	County	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
Brownsville	183,046	City	Cameron	Spanish	86.82%	12.81%	[16]
Cienegas Terrace	3,424	CDP	Val Verde County	Spanish	90.51%	9.49%	[1]
Del Rio	35,591	City	Val Verde County	Spanish	74.07%	25.61%	[17]
El Paso	682,669	City	El Paso	Spanish	69.06%	28.71%	[18]
Fort Hancock	1,713	CDP	Hudspeth	Spanish	91.93%	8.07%	[1]

Utah

Community	Population	Community type	County	Largest language spoken at home	Percentage of largest language spoken at home	Percentage of homes where English was spoken	Source
Aneth	598	CDP	San Juan	Navajo	84.16%	15.84%	[1]
Halchita	270	CDP	San Juan	Navajo	81.82%	18.18%	[1]
Tselakai Dezza	103	CDP	San Juan	Navajo	100%	0.0%	[1]
White Mesa	277	CDP	San Juan	Colorado River Numic	50.59%	43.48%	[1]

References

"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
https://apps.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=12&place_id=45000&cty_id=
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
Astudillo, Carla. "The 41 N.J. towns where English is not the dominant language", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 10, 2017. Accessed February 19, 2018. "Nearly a third of New Jersey residents over the age of five speak a language other than English at home, according to newly released Census data.... New Jersey is home to 41 towns where English is not the dominant language for the majority of the population. Towns like Union City and West New York are primarily dominated by Spanish speakers, while Korean is the language spoken by more than half of residents in Palisades Park and Englewood Cliffs."
S1601 Language Spoken At Home from the 2012-2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Union City city, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-13 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 19, 2018.
S1601 Language Spoken At Home from the 2012-2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for West New York town, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-13 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 19, 2018.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.
"Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

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[mla.org-1] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[2] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[3] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[4] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[5] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[6] ttps://apps.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=12&place_id=45000&cty_id=

[7] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[8] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[9] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[mla.org1-10] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[11] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[NJ41Towns-12] Astudillo, Carla. "The 41 N.J. towns where English is not the dominant language", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 10, 2017. Accessed February 19, 2018. "Nearly a third of New Jersey residents over the age of five speak a language other than English at home, according to newly released Census data.... New Jersey is home to 41 towns where English is not the dominant language for the majority of the population. Towns like Union City and West New York are primarily dominated by Spanish speakers, while Korean is the language spoken by more than half of residents in Palisades Park and Englewood Cliffs."

[13] S1601 Language Spoken At Home from the 2012-2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Union City city, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-13 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 19, 2018.

[14] S1601 Language Spoken At Home from the 2012-2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for West New York town, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-13 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 19, 2018.

[15] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[16] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[17] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.

[18] "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org.