List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine
Officially, there are seven World Heritage Sites in Ukraine which is about .62% of all World Heritage Sites accounted for 1121 in 2020.
Ukraine has officially adopted the UNESCO Convention and become an independent member on 12 October 1988, while still officially being a union republic of the Soviet Union. The first Ukrainian landmark entered the list of World Heritage Sites already in 1990 at the 14th session of the World Heritage Sites Committee. Until dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, all Ukrainian entries were submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in foreign language.
World Heritage Sites
UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, whereas vii through x are natural.[1]
Features | Image | Location | Year listed | UNESCO criteria | UNESCO ID | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra | ||||||
Saint-Sophia Cathedral | Kyiv | 1990 | i, ii, iii, iv (cultural) | 527-001bis | [2] | |
Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra | 527-002bis | |||||
Church of the Saviour at Berestovo | 527-003 | |||||
L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre | ||||||
Vysokyi Zamok and Pidzamche, Seredmistia | L'viv | 1998 | ii, v (cultural) | 865-001 | [2] | |
Ensemble of St.Yuri – the Dragonfighter Church | 865-002 | |||||
Struve Geodetic Arc* | ||||||
Katerinowka | Podillia | 2005 | ii, iv, vi (cultural) | 1187-031 | [3] | |
Felschtin | 1187-032 | |||||
Baranowka | 1187-033 | |||||
Staro-Nekrassowka | Budzhak | 1187-034 | ||||
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe* | ||||||
Chornohora | Rakhiv Raion | 2007 | ix (natural) | 1133-001 | [4] | |
Kuziy-Trybushany | 1133-003 | |||||
Maramarosh | 1133-004 | |||||
Stuzhytsia – Uzhok | Velykyi Bereznyi Raion | 1133-007 | ||||
Svydovets | Rakhiv Raion | 1133-008 | ||||
Uholka – Shyrikyi Luh | Tiachiv Raion | 1133-009 | ||||
Gorgany | Nadvirna Raion | 1133ter-070 | ||||
Roztochya | Yavoriv Raion | 1133ter-071 | ||||
Satanіvska Dacha | Horodok Raion | 1133ter-072 | ||||
Synevyr – Darvaika | Mizhhirya Raion | 1133ter-073 | ||||
Synevyr – Kvasovets | 1133ter-074 | |||||
Synevyr – Strymba | 1133ter-075 | |||||
Synevyr – Vilshany | 1133ter-076 | |||||
Zacharovanyi Krai - Irshavka | Irshava Raion | 1133ter-077 | ||||
Zacharovanyi Krai - Velykyi Dil | 1133ter-078 | |||||
Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans | ||||||
Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans | Chernivtsi | 2011 | ii, iii, iv (cultural) | 1330 | [5] | |
Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora | ||||||
Ancient city of Tauric Chersonese | Sevastopol | 2013 | ii, v (cultural) | 1411-001 | [6] | |
Chora plot in the Yukharina Gully | 1411-002 | |||||
Chora plot in Berman’s Gully | 1411-003 | |||||
Chora plot on the Bezymyannaya Height | 1411-004 | |||||
Chora plot in the Streletskaya Gully | 1411-005 | |||||
Chora plot on the isthmus of the Mayachny Peninsula – part I | 1411-006 | |||||
Chora plot on the isthmus of the Mayachny Peninsula – part II | 1411-007 | |||||
Chora plot on the isthmus of the Mayachny Peninsula | 1411-008 | |||||
Wooden tserkvas of the Carpathian region in Poland and Ukraine* | ||||||
Tserkva of Saint George | Drohobych | 2013 | iii, iv (cultural) | 1424-003 | [7] | |
Tserkva of the Synaxis of the Blessed Virgin Mary | Matkiv | 1424-005 | ||||
Tserkva of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary | Nyzhniy Verbizh | 1424-006 | ||||
Tserkva of the Descent of the Holy Spirit | Potelych | 1424-008 | ||||
Tserkva of the Descent of the Holy Spirit | Rohatyn | 1424-011 | ||||
Tserkva of the Synaxis of the Archangel Michael | Uzhok | 1424-014 | ||||
Tserkva of Our Lord’s Ascension | Yasinia | 1424-015 | ||||
Tserkva of the Holy Trinity | Zhovkva | 1424-016 |
Tentative list
Ukraine has several submissions on the tentative list. One of the submissions is an extension of the existing site of Kyiv's historical monuments. Mykolayiv Astronomical Observatory has been submitted in 2007, but in 2008 it has been resubmitted as a part of Astronomical Observatories of Ukraine
No. | Image | Name | Location | Time of creation | Time submitted | Reference | UNESCO Category | UNESCO Criteria |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Historic Centre of Tchernigov, 9th -13th centuries | Chernihiv | 907 | 1989 | 668 | Cultural | i, ii, iv | |
2 | Tarass Shevtchenko Tomb and State Historical and Natural Museum - Reserve | Kaniv | 1861 | 1989 | 672 | Mixed | ? | |
3 | National Steppe Biosphere Reserve "Askaniya Nowa" | Chaplynka Raion | 1874 | 1989 | 673 | Natural | x | |
4 | Cultural Landscape of Canyon in Kamenets-Podilsk | Kamianets-Podilskyi | 14th century | 1989 | 670 | Cultural | i, ii, iv | |
5 | Dendrological Park "Sofijivka" | Uman | 1796 | 2000 | 674 | Mixed | ? | |
6 | Bakhchisaray Palace of the Crimean Khans | Bakhchysarai | 16th century | 2003 | 1820 | Cultural | i, iii, v, vi | |
7 | Archaeological Site "Stone Tomb" | Melitopol Raion | 7th century BC | 2006 | 5075 | Cultural | iii, vi | |
8 | Mykolaiv Observatory | Mykolaiv | 1821 | 2007 | 5116 | Cultural | ii, iv | |
9 | Complex of the Sudak Fortress Monuments of the 6th-16th centuries | Sudak | 6th century | 2007 | 5117 | Cultural | ii, iv, v | |
10 | Astronomical Observatories of Ukraine | Kyiv, Southern Ukraine | 18th century | 2008 | 5267 | Cultural | ii, iv, vi | |
11 | Historic Center of the Port City of Odessa | Odesa | 1794 | 2009 | 5412 | Cultural | i, ii, iii, iv, v | |
12 | St. Cyril's and St. Andrew's Church - (extension of Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra) | Kyiv | 12th century – 1754 | 2009 | 5423 | Cultural | i, ii, iii, iv | |
13 | Genoese Trade Ports at the Black Sea | Sudak | 3rd – 4th century | 2010 | 5575 | Cultural | ii, iv | |
14 | Cultural Landscape of “Cave Towns” of the Crimean Gothia | Bakhchysarai Raion | 5th – 6th century | 2012 | 5773 | Mixed | iii, v, vi, vii | |
15 | The historical surroundings of Crimean Khans’ capital in Bakhchysarai | Bakhchysarai Raion | 5th – 6th century | 2012 | 5774 | Mixed | ii, iii, v, vi | |
16 | Derzhprom (the State Industry Building) | Kharkiv | 1925 – 1928 | 2017 | 6249 | Cultural | iv | |
17 | Tyras - Bilhorod (Akkerman), on the way from the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea | Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi | 13th century | 2019 | 6426 | Cultural | ii, iv, vi | |
Failed nominations
No. | Image | Name | Location | No. | Time submitted | Time declined | UNESCO Category | UNESCO Criteria |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Holy Tops (Svyati Gory) | Sviatohirsk | 1047 | 2001 | 2001 | — | — | |
2 | Polissian Swamps and Slovechno-Ovruch Ridge | Polissya | 1048 | 2001 | 2001 | — | — | |
3 | Kaniv's Hills (Kanivski Gory) | Kaniv | 1049 | 2001 | 2001 | — | — | |
4 | Karadag | Feodosia Municipality | 1050 | 2001 | 2001 | — | — | |
5 | Podillian Ridge | Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion | 1051 | 2001 | 2001 | — | — | |
See also
References
- "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – The Criteria for Selection". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2016-06-12. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
- Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Struve Geodetic Arc". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
- Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
- Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
- Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
- Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.