List of acquisitions by Nokia
Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational communications corporation, founded in 1865. It is headquartered in Keilaniemi, Espoo, a city neighbouring Finland's capital Helsinki.[1] Nokia is engaged in the manufacturing of mobile devices and in converging Internet and communications industries. Nokia was founded by Fredrik Idestam in 1865.[2] The company was subsequently incorporated in the town of Nokia in 1871.[3]
The following is a list of acquisitions by Nokia since December 1997. During the past few years Nokia has been actively acquiring companies with new technologies and competencies, including also investments in minority positions. Since December 1997, Nokia has acquired 41 companies or businesses.[4] The value of each acquisition is listed in either US dollars or Euros. If the value of an acquisition is not listed, then it is undisclosed.
Acquisitions
Date | Company | Nokia unit | Country | Value (Million USD/EUR) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 2017 | Comptel | Nokia Software | Finland | $370 | |
December 2016 | Deepfield | Nokia ION | United States | ||
June 2016 | Withings | France | $190 | ||
April 2016 | Nakina Systems | Canada | [5] | ||
April 2015 | Alcatel - Lucent | Nokia Corporation | France | $16,600 | |
August 2014 | SAC Wireless | Service | United States | — | [6] |
April 2013 | HideALL | Mobile Application | India | — | [7] |
November 2012 | earthmine | Location and Commerce | United States | — | [8] |
Not yet finished | Scalado (imaging technology) | ||||
November 2011 | Smarterphone | Asha platform | Norway | NA | [9] |
Not yet finished (Expected: late 2010) |
Wireless infrastructure assets of Motorola | Nokia Siemens Networks | United States | $1,200 | [10] |
1 September 2010 | Motally (app/webapp tracking software) | Services | United States | — | [11] [12] |
9 April 2010 | Novarra Inc. (Java based web browser) | Services | United States | — | [13] [14] |
9 April 2010 | MetaCarta, Inc. | Services | United States | — | [15] |
28 September 2009 | Dopplr | Services | Finland | — | [16] |
11 September 2009 | Plum | Services | United States | — | [17] |
5 August 2009 | cellity AG | Services | Germany | — | [18] [19] |
9 February 2009 | bit-side GmbH | Services | Germany | — | [20] [21] |
2 December 2008 | Symbian Ltd.[note 1] | Nokia Corporation | United Kingdom | €264 | [22] [23] |
4 November 2008 | OZ Communications | Services & Software | Canada | — | [24] [25] |
15 July 2008 | Plazes | Services & Software | Germany | — | [26] [27] |
10 July 2008 | Navteq | Nokia Corporation | United States | $8,100 | [28] [29] [30] [31] |
17 June 2008 | Trolltech (Qt Development Frameworks) | Devices | Norway | $153 | [32] [33] [34] [35] |
18 December 2007 | Digiskin UK | Nokia Innovation | United Kingdom | — | [36] [37] |
4 December 2007 | Avvenu | Enterprise Solutions | United States | — | [38] [39] |
8 October 2007 | Enpocket | Nokia Corporation | United States | — | [40] |
24 July 2007 | Twango | Multimedia | United States | — | [41] |
16 October 2006 | Loudeye Corp. | Multimedia | United States | $60 | [42] [43] |
12 October 2006 | gate5 AG | Multimedia | Germany | — | [44] |
30 June 2006 | LCC International's U.S. deployment business | Networks | United States | — | [45] |
10 February 2006 | Intellisync Corporation | Enterprise Solutions | United States | $430 | [46] [47] |
18 October 2004 | Metrowerks Corporation | Nokia Corporation | United States | — | [48] |
3 November 2003 | Tahoe Networks | Nokia Networks | United States | — | [49] |
19 August 2003 | Sega.com Inc. | Nokia Mobile Phones | United States | — | [50] [51] |
22 April 2003 | Eizel Technologies | Nokia Internet Communications | United States | $21 | [52] [53] |
22 May 2002 | Redback Networks Inc. | Nokia Networks | United States | — | [54] |
25 July 2001 | Amber Networks Inc. | Nokia Networks | United States | $421 | [55] [56] [57] |
28 June 2001 | F5 Networks Inc. | Nokia Internet Communications | United States | — | [58] |
7 December 2000 | Ramp Networks Inc. | Nokia Internet Communications | United States | $127 | [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] |
20 October 2000 | NGI Industrial (NGI)[note 2] | Nokia Mobile Phones | Brazil | $415 | [64] |
8 August 2000 | DiscoveryCom Inc. | Nokia Networks | United States | $220 | [65] [66] [67] |
1 February 2000 | Network Alchemy Inc. | Nokia Internet Communications | United States | $335 | [68] [69] [70] [71] |
13 December 1999 | Security software business from TeamWARE Group | Nokia Wireless Network Solutions | Finland | — | [72] |
22 October 1999 | Telekol Group | Nokia Internet Communications | United States | $56.5 | [73] |
2 September 1999 | Rooftop Communications Corporation | Nokia Networks | United States | $57 | [74] [75] [76] |
30 June 1999 | Aircom International | Nokia Networks | United Kingdom | — | [77] |
14 May 1999 | R&D units from TeamWARE Group | Nokia Mobile Phones | Finland | — | [78] |
18 February 1999 | InTalk Corporation | Nokia Wireless Business Communications | United States | — | [79] |
16 February 1999 | Diamond Lane Communications | Nokia Networks | United States | $125 | [80] |
18 December 1998 | Vienna Systems Corporation | Nokia Internet Communications | Canada | $90 | [81] |
17 September 1998 | NE-Products Oy | Nokia Mobile Phones | Finland | — | [82] |
20 August 1998 | User Interface Design | Nokia Communications Products | Sweden | — | [83] |
25 June 1998 | Matra Nortel Communications | Nokia Mobile Phones | France | — | [4] |
9 December 1997 | Ipsilon Networks Inc. | Nokia Networks | United States | $120 | [4] |
11 February 1991 | Technophone Ltd | Nokia Mobile Phones | United Kingdom | £34M |
Divestments
Since 1996, Nokia has made the following divestments.
Date | Divestiture target | Nokia unit | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
25 April 2014 | Entire Devices and Services business | Mobile/Handheld Devices & related services | [84] |
Q1 2013 | TCS, HCL | IT/ICM businesses including SCM, PLM, ERP | [85] [86] [87] |
2012 | Vertu | ||
30 November 2010 | Nokia's wireless modem business | Nokia Corporation | [88] [89] |
12 July 2010 | MetaCarta's enterprise business | Nokia Corporation | [90] |
1 December 2009 | Venyon | Nokia Corporation | [91] |
16 October 2009 | Nokia's Symbian Professional Services | Nokia Corporation | [92] [93] |
14 April 2009 | Nokia's security appliance business | Services | [94] [95] |
16 June 2008 | Nokia's line fit automotive business | Devices | [96] [97] |
2 June 2008 | Nokia's Adaptation Software R&D entity | Nokia Corporation | [98] [99] [100] |
16 May 2008 | Nokia's Identity Systems | Services & Software | [101] [102] |
5 November 2007 | 3G chipset development | Nokia Corporation | [103] [104] |
5 September 2005 | Professional Mobile Radio business | Networks | [105] |
18 March 2005 | Nextrom Holding | Nokia Corporation | [106] |
30 August 2001 | Part of mobile core related R&D | Nokia Networks | [107] |
13 March 2001 | Narrowband access products | Nokia Networks | [108] |
13 June 2000 | Cabling and electromechanical units | Nokia Networks | [109] |
17 January 2000 | Nokia Display Products' branded business | Nokia Display Products | [110] |
10 January 2000 | Monitor manufacturing unit in Hungary | Nokia Display Products | [111] |
1 November 1999 | SHD/DWDM business | Nokia Networks | [112] |
1 October 1999 | Salcomp Oy | Nokia Communications Products | [113] |
9 September 1998 | Mobile radios and printed circuit boards | Nokia Networks | [114] |
7 August 1998 | LK-Products Oy | Nokia Mobile Phones | [115] |
3 March 1998 | Autoliv Nokia AB | Nokia Industrial Electronics | [116] |
23 December 1997 | Loudspeaker Operations | Nokia Industrial Electronics | [117] |
7 February 1997 | Tuner Operations | Nokia Multimedia Network Terminals | [115] |
17 July 1996 | Television production | Nokia General Communications Products | [118] |
18 March 1996 | Cable Business / NKF Holding NV | Nokia Communications Products | [119] |
Notes
- The net cash outlay from Nokia to purchase the approximately 52% of Symbian Limited shares it did not already own was approximately EUR 264 million.
- Nokia increased its ownership to 100% and purchased the additional 49% of the total share capital of NGI from Gradiente Telecom for USD $415 million.
References
- General
- "Nokia – Acquisitions". Nokia Corporation. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Nokia – Divestments". Nokia Corporation. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- Specific
- "Nokia in brief (2007)" (PDF). Nokia Corporation. March 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
- "Nokia – The birth of Nokia – Nokia's first century – Story of Nokia". Nokia Corporation. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- Helen, Tapio. "Idestam, Fredrik (1838-1916)". Biographical Centre of the Finnish Literature Society. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
- "Nokia – Acquisitions". Nokia Corporation. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes the acquisition of Nakina Systems" (Press release).
- "Nokia Looks To Boost U.S. Business With SAC Wireless Buy" (Press release).
- "Nokia concludes "Nokia Lumia Your Wish Is My App" Show" (Press release).
- "Nokia Completes Acquisition of earthmine inc" (Press release). Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- "Nokia Acquires Norwegian Mobile OS Company Smarterphone" (Press release).
- "Nokia Siemens Networks to acquire certain wireless network infrastructure assets of Motorola for USD 1.2 billion" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 19 July 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
- "Nokia to acquire of Motally" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 20 August 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
- "Nokia completes acquisition of Motally" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
- "Nokia completes acquisition of Novarra" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 9 April 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- "Nokia acquires Novarra" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 26 March 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
- "Nokia acquires MetaCarta Inc" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 9 April 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
- "Nokia acquires Dopplr" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 28 September 2009. Retrieved 30 September 2009.
- "Nokia has acquired Plum" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
- "Nokia completes acquisition of cellity" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 5 August 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
- "Nokia to acquire cellity" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 24 July 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
- "Nokia completes bit-side acquisition" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 9 February 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia to acquire bit-side GmbH" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 29 January 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia acquires Symbian Limited" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia to acquire Symbian Limited to enable evolution of the leading open mobile platform" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 24 June 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes OZ Communications acquisition" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 4 November 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia to acquire leading consumer email and instant messaging provider OZ Communications" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 30 September 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes Plazes acquisition" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 15 July 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia to acquire social-activity service provider Plazes" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 23 June 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes its acquisition of NAVTEQ" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 10 July 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "European Commission approves Nokia's planned acquisition of NAVTEQ" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 2 July 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "European Commission extends review of Nokia's planned acquisition of NAVTEQ" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia to acquire NAVTEQ" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 1 October 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes Trolltech acquisition" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 17 June 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia receives European Commission merger control approval for the acquisition of Trolltech" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 5 June 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia to acquire Trolltech to accelerate software strategy" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 28 January 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- Nokia moves to realize Internet ambitions: Seeks $153M purchase of Trolltech for open-source, cross-platform expertise http://www.rcrwireless.com/ARTICLE/20080128/FREE/727620250/nokia-moves-to-realize-internet-ambitions
- "Nokia completes acquisition of Digiskin UK customization company, technology soon to be offered in upcoming London flagship store" (Press release). Nokia Innovation. 18 December 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
- "Nokia will offer unique customize phone experience in store" (Press release). Nokia Innovation. 14 November 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
- "Nokia completes acquisition of Digiskin UK customization company, technology soon to be offered in upcoming London flagship store" (Press release). Nokia Innovation. 18 December 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
- "Nokia will offer unique customize phone experience in store" (Press release). Nokia Innovation. 14 November 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
- "Nokia completes the Enpocket acquisition" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 8 October 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia acquires Twango to offer a comprehensive media sharing experience" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 24 July 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes Loudeye acquisition" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 16 October 2006. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia makes music with Loudeye purchase." MarketWatch: Telecoms; Sep2006, Vol. 5 Issue 9, p6
- "Nokia completes acquisition of gate5" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 12 October 2006. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia Completes Acquisition of LCC International's U.S. Deployment Business" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 30 June 2006. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes acquisition of Intellisync" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 10 February 2006. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- Nokia to extend leadership in enterprise mobility with acquisition of Intellisync "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 August 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Nokia and Metrowerks Complete Transaction on Transfer of Application Development Technology to Nokia" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 18 October 2004. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "World-class team from Tahoe Networks joins Nokia Networks' core networks business" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 3 November 2003. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes acquisition of assets of Sega.com Inc" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 22 September 2003. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia and SEGA reach agreement on the transfer of select SEGA.com leading technology" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 19 August 2003. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completed acquisition of Eizel Technologies and increased the share capital" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 14 May 2003. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia acquires Eizel to enhance mobile enterprise portfolio" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 22 April 2003. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia Makes Investment In Redback Networks" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 22 May 2002. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia's share capital increased in connection with the acquisition of Amber Networks, Inc" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 3 September 2001. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes acquisition of Amber Networks through issuance and transfer of Nokia shares" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 29 August 2001. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia to Acquire Amber Networks for $421 Million" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 25 July 2001. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia and F5 Networks Enter Into Global Alliance" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 28 June 2001. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes acquisition of Ramp Networks" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 25 January 2001. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes tender offer for Ramp Networks" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 22 January 2001. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia extends tender offer for Ramp Networks" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 17 January 2001. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia's Acquisition of Ramp Networks Approved by Antitrust Authorities" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 21 December 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia to Acquire Ramp Networks" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 7 December 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia acquired Gradiente's share in Brazilian manufacturing joint venture NGI" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 20 October 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia's share capital increased in connection with the acquisition of DiscoveryCom, Inc" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 4 September 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia announces the completion of the acquisition of DiscoveryCom - and issues new Nokia shares" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 29 August 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia to acquire DiscoveryCom in the US" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 8 August 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia's share capital increased in connection with the acquisition of Network Alchemy, Inc" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 14 March 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes acquisition of Network Alchemy" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 6 March 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia increases the share capital in connection with the acquisition of Network Alchemy, Inc" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 3 March 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia to Acquire Network Alchemy" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 1 February 2000. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia acquires security software business from TeamWARE Group" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 13 December 1999. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia acquires Telekol Corporation to strengthen its mobile corporate communications portfolio" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 22 October 1999. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia's share capital increased in connection with the acquisition of Rooftop Communications Corporation" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 16 September 1999. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia increases the share capital in connection with the acquisition of Rooftop Communications Corporation" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 8 September 1999. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia acquires Rooftop Communications to boost its wireless IP bypass technology portfolio" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 2 September 1999. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia acquires a 40% stake of AIRCOM International" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 30 June 1999. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia acquires parts of TeamWARE" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 14 May 1999. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia Acquires InTalk Inc" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 18 February 1999. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia acquires Diamond Lane Communications to boost Fast Internet" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 16 February 1999. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia Acquires Vienna Systems Corporation" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 18 December 1998. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia fully acquires NE-Products" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 17 September 1998. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia Multimedia Network Terminals strengthens its competence in software development" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 20 August 1998. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "Nokia completes sale of substantially all of its Devices & Services business to Microsoft". Nokia. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- "Nokia ulkoisti työntekijöitä TCS:lle - nyt TCS irtisanoo". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- "TCS selected by Nokia as a global IT partner". www.tcs.com. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- Julka, Harsimran (17 January 2013). "Nokia to transfer 800 employees to TCS, HCL Tech, cut 300 jobs". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- "Renesas Electronics' acquisition of Nokia's Wireless Modem business completed" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 30 November 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
- "Renesas Electronics to acquire Nokia's wireless modem business; companies to form strategic business alliance for modem technology development" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 6 July 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
- "Nokia divests MetaCarta Inc. while retaining geographic intelligence technology for local search services" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 12 July 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
- "Giesecke & Devrient has acquired Nokia's shares in Venyon" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- "Accenture's acquisition of Nokia's Symbian Professional Services completed" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 16 October 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- "Nokia's Symbian Professional Services to be acquired by Accenture" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- "Check Point Software Technologies' acquisition of Nokia's security appliance business completed" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 14 April 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Nokia signs agreement to sell security appliance business to Check Point Software Technologies" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 22 December 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Transfer of Nokia's line fit automotive business to novero GmbH completed" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 16 June 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Nokia signs agreement to sell its line fit automotive business" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 14 May 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Transfer of Nokia's Adaptation Software R&D entity to Sasken Communication Technologies completed" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Nokia, Bochum employee representatives agreed on severance package and site closure date" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 8 April 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Nokia plans closure of its Bochum site in Germany" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 15 January 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Informatica's acquisition of Nokia's Identity Systems completed" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 16 May 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Identity Systems to be acquired by Informatica" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 17 April 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Nokia and STMicroelectronics close the agreement in 3G chipset development" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 5 November 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Nokia renews its chipset development strategy" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 8 August 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "EADS acquisition of Nokia's Professional Mobile Radio business successfully completed" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 5 September 2005. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Transaction to sell Nokia majority stake in Nextrom Holding now complete" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Nokia Networks selects TietoEnator as its R&D partner" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 30 August 2001. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Nokia and SCI to extend their manufacturing cooperation" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 13 March 2001. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Nokia Networks and Scanfil Oy to increase cooperation" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 13 June 2000. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "ViewSonic Corporation Acquires Nokia Display Products' Branded Business" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 17 January 2000. Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "Elcoteq acquires Nokia's monitor manufacturing unit in Pécs, Hungary" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 10 January 2000. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "The General Electric Company to buy Nokia's SDH / DWDM transport equipment business" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 1 November 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- "EQT Scandinavia II Fund Acquires Salcomp" (Press release). Nokia Corporation. 1 October 1999. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
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