List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple

Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and software products. It was established in Cupertino, California, on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne,[1][2] and was incorporated on January 3, 1977.[3][4] The company's hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod line of portable media players, the iPad line of tablets, the iPhone line of smartphones, the Apple TV line of digital media players, and the Apple Watch line of smartwatches. Apple's software products include the macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software.[5] As of February 2021, Apple is publicly known to have acquired more than 100 companies. The actual number of acquisitions is possibly larger as Apple does not reveal the majority of its acquisitions unless discovered by the press. Apple has cofounded two half-equity partnerships and purchased equity stakes in three preexisting companies, and has made three divestments. Apple has not released the financial details for the majority of its mergers and acquisitions.

Apple Logo
Apple's former headquarters at 1 Infinite Loop in Cupertino, California

Apple's business philosophy is to acquire small companies that can be easily integrated into existing company projects.[6] For instance, Apple acquired Emagic and its professional music software, Logic Pro, in 2002. The acquisition was incorporated in the creation of the digital audio workstation software GarageBand, now part of the iLife software suite.[6]

The company made its first acquisition on March 2, 1988, with its purchase of Network Innovations. In 2013, Apple acquired thirteen companies—more than it has in any other year to date. Apple's largest acquisition was that of Beats Electronics in August 2014 for $3 billion.[7] Of the companies Apple has acquired, 71 were based in the United States.

In early-May 2019, Apple CEO Tim Cook said to CNBC that Apple acquires a company every two to three weeks on average, having acquired 20 to 25 companies in the past six months alone.[8]

Acquisitions
Date Company Business Country Value (USD) References Derived products
March 2, 1988 Network Innovations Software  United States — [9] Data Access Language (DAL)
June 7, 1988 Orion Network Systems Computer Software  United States — [10] SNA*ps
June 27, 1988 Styleware[note 1] Computer software  United States — [11] AppleWorks GS, iWork, iLife
July 11, 1988 Nashoba Systems[note 1] Computer software  United States — [12] FileMaker
January 3, 1989 Coral Software Computer software  United States — [13][14] Macintosh Common Lisp
February 7, 1997 NeXT Unix-like hardware and software platform  United States 404,000,000 [15] Mac OS X/macOS, Darwin, iOS, tvOS, watchOS, audioOS
September 2, 1997 Power Computing Corporation Macintosh clones  United States 110,000,000 [16][17] —
January 8, 1999 Xemplar Education Software  United Kingdom 4,926,000 [18] —
November 3, 1999 Raycer Graphics Computer graphic chips  United States 15,000,000 [19] —
January 7, 2000 NetSelector Internet software  United States — [20] —
April 11, 2000 Astarte-DVD Authoring Software[note 2] Software  Germany — [21] DVD Studio Pro, iDVD
2000 (Q4) SoundJam MP[note 3] Software  United States — [22] iTunes
Early 2001 Bluefish Labs Productivity software  United States — [23] iWork
May 11, 2001 bluebuzz Internet service provider (ISP)  United States — [24] —
July 9, 2001 Spruce Technologies[note 4] Graphics software  United States 14,900,000 [25][26] DVD Studio Pro
December 31, 2001 PowerSchool Online info systems services  United States 66,100,000 [26][27] PowerSchool
February 1, 2002 Nothing Real Special effects software  United States 15,000,000 [26][28] Shake
April 4, 2002 Zayante FireWire chips and software  United States 13,000,000[note 5] [29][30][31] FireWire
June 11, 2002 Silicon Grail Corp-Chalice[note 6][note 7] Digital effects software  United States 20,000,000[note 8] [30][32] Motion
June 20, 2002 Propel Software internet and network optimization for wireless carriers  United States — [33] Safari
June 21, 2002 Prismo Graphics[note 7] Special-effects titling software for film and video  United States 20,000,000[note 8] [30][34] LiveType (Final Cut Studio)
July 1, 2002 Emagic Music production software  Germany 30,000,000 [26][35] Logic Pro, GarageBand
March 2005 SchemaSoft Software  Canada — [36] iWork
April 2005 FingerWorks Gesture recognition company  United States — [37][38] iOS
October 16, 2006 Silicon Color Software  United States — [39] Color (Final Cut Studio)
December 4, 2006 Proximity Software  Australia — [40] Final Cut Server
April 24, 2008 P.A. Semi Semiconductors  United States 278,000,000 [41][42] Apple SoC
July 7, 2009 Placebase Maps  United States — [43] Apple Maps
December 4, 2009 Lala.com Music streaming  United States 17,000,000 [44] iCloud, iTunes Match
January 5, 2010 Quattro Wireless Mobile advertising  United States 275,000,000 [45] iAd
April 27, 2010 Intrinsity Semiconductors  United States 121,000,000 [46] Apple SoC
April 27, 2010 Siri Voice control software  United States — [47] Siri
May 10, 2010 Gipsy Moth Studios Application Regionalization Firm — 12,000,000 [48] iPod, iPhone, iPad
July 14, 2010 Poly9 Web-based mapping  Canada — [49] Apple Maps
September 20, 2010 Polar Rose Facial recognition  Sweden 29,000,000 [50] iOS
September 14, 2010 IMSense High-dynamic-range (HDR) photography  United Kingdom — [51] iOS
August 1, 2011 C3 Technologies 3D mapping  Sweden 267,000,000 [52] Maps
December 20, 2011 Anobit Flash memory  Israel 500,000,000 [53] iPod, iPhone, iPad
February 23, 2012 Chomp App search engine  United States 50,000,000 [54] App Store
June 2, 2012 Redmatica Audio  Italy — [55] Logic Pro, GarageBand
July 27, 2012 AuthenTec PC and mobile security products  United States 356,000,000 [56] Touch ID
September 27, 2012 Particle HTML5 Web app firm  United States — [57] iCloud, iAd
2013 Novauris Technologies Speech recognition  United Kingdom — [58][59] Siri
2013 OttoCat Search engine  United States — [60] App Store
March 23, 2013 WiFiSlam Indoor location  United States 20,000,000 [61] Apple Maps
July 19, 2013 Locationary Maps  Canada — [62] Apple Maps
July 19, 2013 HopStop.com Maps  United States — [63] Apple Maps
August 1, 2013 Passif Semiconductor Semiconductors  United States — [64] Apple SoC
August 13, 2013 Matcha Media discovery app  United States — [65] TV app for Apple TV and iOS
August 22, 2013 Embark Maps  United States — [66] Apple Maps
August 28, 2013 AlgoTrim Mobile data compression[67]  Sweden — [68] iOS
October 3, 2013 Cue Personal assistant  United States 50,000,000 [69] Siri
November 24, 2013 PrimeSense Structured-light 3D scanners  Israel 360,000,000 [70] Face ID, TrueDepth[71][72]
December 2, 2013 Topsy Analytics  United States 200,000,000 [73] App Store, Apple Music, iTunes Store[74]
December 23, 2013 BroadMap Maps  United States — [75] Apple Maps
December 23, 2013 Catch.com Software  United States — [75] Siri
December 2013 Acunu Database analytics  United States — [76] iCloud
January 4, 2014 SnappyLabs Photography software  United States — [77] Camera
February 21, 2014 Burstly Software testing  United States — [78] TestFlight, App Store
May 2, 2014 LuxVue Technology microLED displays  United States — [79] —
June 6, 2014 Spotsetter Social search engine  United States — [80] Apple Maps
June 29, 2014 Swell Music streaming  United States 30,000,000 [81] Apple Music
June 29, 2014 BookLamp Book analytics  United States — [82][83] iBooks
August 1, 2014 Beats Electronics Headphones, music streaming (Beats Music)  United States 3,000,000,000 [7] iPhone, iTunes, Apple Music
September 23, 2014 Prss Digital magazine  Netherlands — [84] Apple News[85]
2014 Dryft On-Screen Keyboard  United States — [86] iOS Keyboard
January 2015 Camel Audio Audio plug-ins and sound libraries  United Kingdom — [87] Logic Pro
January 21, 2015 Semetric Music analytics  United Kingdom 50,000,000 [88][89] Apple Music, iTunes Store
March 24, 2015 FoundationDB Database  United States — [90] iMessage Backend
April 14, 2015 LinX Camera  Israel 20,000,000 [91] iPhone Camera
April 2015 Coherent Navigation GPS  United States — [92] Apple Maps
May 2015 Metaio Augmented reality  Germany — [93] ARKit
September 2015 Mapsense Mapping visualization and data collection  United States 25,000,000-30,000,000 [94][95] Apple Maps
September 2015 VocalIQ Speech technology  United Kingdom — [96] Siri
September 2015 Perceptio Machine learning, Image recognition  United States — [97] Face ID, Animoji, Photos
November 2015 Faceshift Realtime Motion Capture   Switzerland — [98][99] Animoji
January 7, 2016 Emotient Emotion recognition  United States — [100][101][102] Face ID, Animoji[103]
January 28, 2016 LearnSprout Education technology  United States — [104][105] Classroom iPad App
January 29, 2016 Flyby Media Augmented reality  United States — [106] ARKit
February 3, 2016 LegbaCore Platform security  United States — [107] Exposed firmware exploit in Apple computers.[107]
August 5, 2016 Turi Machine learning  United States 200,000,000 [108][109][110] Xcode, Core ML
August 22, 2016 Gliimpse Personal health info collection company  United States — [111][112][113] HealthKit, CareKit, ResearchKit
September 22, 2016 Tuplejump Machine learning  India — [114][115] Siri, CoreML
December 1, 2016 Indoor.io Indoor mapping and navigation  Finland — [116] Maps, Project Titan
March 23, 2017 Workflow Automation and scripting app  United States — [117][118] Shortcuts (iOS 12)[119]
May 8, 2017 Beddit Sleep tracking hardware  Finland — [120][121] iOS, watchOS, Apple Watch
May 13, 2017 Lattice Data Artificial intelligence  United States 200,000,000 [122] Photos
June 16, 2017 SensoMotoric Instruments Eye tracking hardware and software  Germany — [123] ARKit
September 22, 2017 Vrvana Augmented reality head-mounted display  Canada 30,000,000 [124] ARKit
September 29, 2017 Regaind Computer vision  France — [125] Photos
October 2017 init.ai Messaging assistant  United States — [126] Siri
October 2017 PowerbyProxi Wireless charging  New Zealand — [127][128] iPhone, AirPower
November 9, 2017 InVisage Technologies Quantum dot-based image sensors  United States — [129] iPhone, iPad
December 5, 2017 Pop Up Archive tools for searching digital spoken words  United States — [130] iTunes, Apple Music
December 2017 Spektral Computer vision, real-time editing  Denmark 30,000,000 [131][132][133] Photos, iOS
2018 Laserlike Machine learning  United States — [134] Artificial Intelligence, Siri
2018 Silk Labs Artificial Intelligence, home monitoring  United States — [135] —
2018 Tueo Health Asthma monitoring  United States — [136][137] —
December 10, 2017 Silicon Valley Data Science Data science, data engineering, analytics  United States — [138][139] Digital Advertising
January 2, 2018 Buddybuild Continuous integration, debugging, and testing for mobile apps.  Canada — [140][141] Xcode, TestFlight
March 12, 2018 Texture Digital magazine subscription service  United States — [142] Apple News+
August 29, 2018 Akonia Holographics Lenses for augmented reality glasses  United States — [143][144] —
September 24, 2018 Shazam Music and Image recognition  United Kingdom 400,000,000 [145][146][147] iTunes, Siri, Apple Music
October 11, 2018 Dialog Semiconductor (portions) Chip development  United Kingdom 600,000,000 [148][149] —
October 14, 2018 Asaii Music analytics  United States — [150]
December 7, 2018 Platoon Artist development  United Kingdom — [151][152] —
February 15, 2019 PullString Speech technology  United States — [153] Siri
March 21, 2019 Stamplay Backend workflow development  Italy 5,600,000 [154][155] —
June 25, 2019 Drive.ai Autonomous vehicles  United States — [156] —
July 25, 2019 Intel's smartphone modem business Smartphone modems  United Kingdom 1,000,000,000 [157] Apple SoC
October 3, 2019 IKinema Motion capture  United Kingdom — [158] —
December 12, 2019 Spectral Edge Low-light photography  United Kingdom — [159] —
January 15, 2020 Xnor.ai Edge computing, artificial intelligence  United States 200,000,000 [160] —
Early 2020 Scout FM Podcast A.I. — — [161] Podcasts, Apple Music, ITunes
March 31, 2020 Dark Sky Weather forecasting and app  United States — [162] —
April 3, 2020 Voysis Artificial intelligence/voice assistant  Ireland — [163][164] Siri
May 14, 2020 NextVR Virtual reality events  USA 100,000,000 [165]
June 24, 2020 Fleetsmith Mobile device management  USA — [166] iPhone, iPad, iOS
July 31, 2020 Mobeewave Payments startup  Canada 100,000,000 [167] iPhone
August 20, 2020 Camerai AR  Israel — [168]
August 25, 2020 Spaces VR startup  USA — [169]
January 15, 2021 Curious AI Core AI startup  Finland — [170]

Stakes
Date Company Business Country Value (USD) References
1992 Kaleida Labs AIM alliance multimedia software[note 9]  United States —
March 2, 1992 Taligent Inc. AIM alliance operating system[note 9]  United States —
June 1, 1999 Akamai Technologies Web site support services  United States 12,500,000[note 10] [171]
December 18, 2008 Imagination Technologies Chip design  United Kingdom 4,700,000[note 11] [172][173][174]
May 12, 2016 Didi Chuxing Ridesharing company  China 1,000,000,000 [175][176]

Divestments
Date Acquirer Target company Target business Acquirer country/nationality Value (USD) References
April 22, 1992 Misys Computer Maintenance Sign Express Group Maintenance activities  United Kingdom 705,000 [177]
May 31, 1996 SCI Systems Apple Computer-Manufacturing Computers  United States — [178]
May 25, 2006 Pearson Education PowerSchool Student information system  United States — [179]
April 21, 2010 Google Inc. Agnilux Inc. Information technology services  United States — [180]

Significant investments in Apple
Date Investor Investor country/nationality Value (USD) References
April 2, 1997 Al-Waleed bin Talal  Saudi Arabia 115,000,000[note 12] [181][182]
August 6, 1997 Microsoft  United States 150,000,000[note 13] [183][184]
August 7, 1997 Grupo Carso  Mexico 60,650,000[note 14] [185]

Institutional ownership

Apple Inc. is a public, joint-stock company registered with the SEC. As of December 31, 2018, it has 4,715,280,000 outstanding shares. These are mainly held by institutional investors and funds.[186][187][188] The top 16 institutional shareholders (and eight related, notable funds with over 25 million shares)[187] are:[186]

Subsidiaries of Apple

See also

Notes
  1. Acquired by Apple subsidiary Claris
  2. Acquired from Astarte
  3. Acquired from Casady & Greene
  4. Acquired from Japan Information Processing Service
  5. This figure hasn't been verified by anyone. Regardless, the actual combined price is $20,000,000 for Zayante, Silicon, and Prismo.
  6. Acquired from Silicon Grail
  7. Only "acquired certain technology and patent rights" according to SEC Filing. Not the entire company.
  8. $20,000,000 was the total cost for "certain technology and patent rights" from Zayante, Silicon, and Prismo. Not per company, but for all three combined.
  9. Originally incorporated as a 50% jointly owned partnership between Apple Inc. and IBM, as a result of the 1991 AIM alliance
  10. Acquired a 5% stake
  11. Acquired a 3.6% stake. Increased to 9.5% in June 2009. Held 8.67% or 23 million shares as of the end of 2013.
  12. Acquired a 5% stake, or 6.25 million common shares, prior to the 2000 and 2005 splits. Al-Waleed bin Talal sold the shares in 2005.
  13. Acquired a 5% stake, or 150,000 Series A shares. Microsoft sold the shares by 2003.
  14. Acquired a 3% stake, or 3.79 million common shares, prior to the 2000, 2005, and 2014 splits.

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Bibliography

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